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// Package twitter implements the OAuth protocol for authenticating users through Twitter.
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// This package can be used as a reference implementation of an OAuth provider for Goth.
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package twitter
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import (
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"bytes"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net/http"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/markbates/goth"
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"github.com/mrjones/oauth"
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"golang.org/x/oauth2"
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)
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var (
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requestURL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token"
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authorizeURL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize"
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authenticateURL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authenticate"
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tokenURL = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token"
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endpointProfile = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/account/verify_credentials.json"
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)
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// New creates a new Twitter provider, and sets up important connection details.
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// You should always call `twitter.New` to get a new Provider. Never try to create
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// one manually.
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//
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// If you'd like to use authenticate instead of authorize, use NewAuthenticate instead.
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func New(clientKey, secret, callbackURL string) *Provider {
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p := &Provider{
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ClientKey: clientKey,
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Secret: secret,
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CallbackURL: callbackURL,
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providerName: "twitter",
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}
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p.consumer = newConsumer(p, authorizeURL)
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return p
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}
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// NewAuthenticate is the almost same as New.
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// NewAuthenticate uses the authenticate URL instead of the authorize URL.
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func NewAuthenticate(clientKey, secret, callbackURL string) *Provider {
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p := &Provider{
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ClientKey: clientKey,
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Secret: secret,
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CallbackURL: callbackURL,
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providerName: "twitter",
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}
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p.consumer = newConsumer(p, authenticateURL)
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return p
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}
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// Provider is the implementation of `goth.Provider` for accessing Twitter.
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type Provider struct {
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ClientKey string
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Secret string
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CallbackURL string
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HTTPClient *http.Client
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debug bool
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consumer *oauth.Consumer
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providerName string
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}
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// Name is the name used to retrieve this provider later.
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func (p *Provider) Name() string {
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return p.providerName
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}
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// SetName is to update the name of the provider (needed in case of multiple providers of 1 type)
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func (p *Provider) SetName(name string) {
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p.providerName = name
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}
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func (p *Provider) Client() *http.Client {
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return goth.HTTPClientWithFallBack(p.HTTPClient)
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}
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// Debug sets the logging of the OAuth client to verbose.
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func (p *Provider) Debug(debug bool) {
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p.debug = debug
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}
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// BeginAuth asks Twitter for an authentication end-point and a request token for a session.
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// Twitter does not support the "state" variable.
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func (p *Provider) BeginAuth(state string) (goth.Session, error) {
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requestToken, url, err := p.consumer.GetRequestTokenAndUrl(p.CallbackURL)
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session := &Session{
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AuthURL: url,
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RequestToken: requestToken,
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}
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return session, err
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}
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// FetchUser will go to Twitter and access basic information about the user.
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func (p *Provider) FetchUser(session goth.Session) (goth.User, error) {
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sess := session.(*Session)
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user := goth.User{
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Provider: p.Name(),
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}
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if sess.AccessToken == nil {
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// data is not yet retrieved since accessToken is still empty
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return user, fmt.Errorf("%s cannot get user information without accessToken", p.providerName)
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}
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response, err := p.consumer.Get(
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endpointProfile,
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map[string]string{"include_entities": "false", "skip_status": "true", "include_email": "true"},
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sess.AccessToken)
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if err != nil {
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return user, err
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}
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defer response.Body.Close()
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if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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return user, fmt.Errorf("%s responded with a %d trying to fetch user information", p.providerName, response.StatusCode)
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}
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bits, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return user, err
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}
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err = json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(bits)).Decode(&user.RawData)
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if err != nil {
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return user, err
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}
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user.Name = user.RawData["name"].(string)
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user.NickName = user.RawData["screen_name"].(string)
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if user.RawData["email"] != nil {
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user.Email = user.RawData["email"].(string)
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}
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user.Description = user.RawData["description"].(string)
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user.AvatarURL = user.RawData["profile_image_url"].(string)
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user.UserID = user.RawData["id_str"].(string)
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user.Location = user.RawData["location"].(string)
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user.AccessToken = sess.AccessToken.Token
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user.AccessTokenSecret = sess.AccessToken.Secret
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return user, err
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}
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func newConsumer(provider *Provider, authURL string) *oauth.Consumer {
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c := oauth.NewConsumer(
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provider.ClientKey,
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provider.Secret,
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oauth.ServiceProvider{
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RequestTokenUrl: requestURL,
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AuthorizeTokenUrl: authURL,
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AccessTokenUrl: tokenURL,
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})
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c.Debug(provider.debug)
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return c
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}
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//RefreshToken refresh token is not provided by twitter
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func (p *Provider) RefreshToken(refreshToken string) (*oauth2.Token, error) {
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return nil, errors.New("Refresh token is not provided by twitter")
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}
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//RefreshTokenAvailable refresh token is not provided by twitter
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func (p *Provider) RefreshTokenAvailable() bool {
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return false
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}
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