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52 lines
2.2 KiB
52 lines
2.2 KiB
3 years ago
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---
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date: "2021-10-13T16:00:00+02:00"
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title: "Guidelines for Frontend Development"
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slug: "guidelines-frontend"
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weight: 20
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toc: false
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draft: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "developers"
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name: "Guidelines for Frontend"
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weight: 20
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identifier: "guidelines-frontend"
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---
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# Guidelines for Frontend Development
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**Table of Contents**
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{{< toc >}}
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## Background
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Gitea uses [Less CSS](https://lesscss.org), [Fomantic-UI](https://fomantic-ui.com/introduction/getting-started.html) (based on [jQuery](https://api.jquery.com)) and [Vue2](https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/) for its frontend.
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The HTML pages are rendered by [Go HTML Template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template)
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## General Guidelines
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We recommend [Google HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html) and [Google JavaScript Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/jsguide.html)
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### Gitea specific guidelines:
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1. Every feature (Fomantic-UI/jQuery module) should be put in separate files/directories.
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2. HTML ids and classes should use kebab-case.
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3. HTML ids and classes used in JavaScript should be unique for the whole project, and should contain 2-3 feature related keywords. We recommend to use the `js-` prefix for classes that are only used in JavaScript.
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4. jQuery events across different features should use their own namespaces.
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5. CSS styling for classes provided by frameworks should not be overwritten. Always use new class-names to overwrite framework styles. We recommend to use the `us-` prefix for user defined styles.
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6. The backend can pass complex data to the frontend by using `ctx.PageData["myModuleData"] = map[]{}`
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7. Simple pages and SEO-related pages use Go HTML Template render to generate static Fomantic-UI HTML output. Complex pages can use Vue2 (or Vue3 in future).
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## Legacy Problems and Solutions
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### Too much code in `web_src/index.js`
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Previously, most JavaScript code was written into `web_src/index.js` directly, making the file unmaintainable.
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Try to keep this file small by creating new modules instead. These modules can be put in the `web_src/js/features` directory for now.
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### Vue2/Vue3 and JSX
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Gitea is using Vue2 now, we plan to upgrade to Vue3. We decided not to introduce JSX to keep the HTML and the JavaScript code separated.
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