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// Copyright (c) 2014 Couchbase, Inc.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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package bleve
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import (
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"context"
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"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/document"
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"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/index"
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"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/index/store"
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"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/mapping"
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)
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// A Batch groups together multiple Index and Delete
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// operations you would like performed at the same
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// time. The Batch structure is NOT thread-safe.
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// You should only perform operations on a batch
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// from a single thread at a time. Once batch
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// execution has started, you may not modify it.
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type Batch struct {
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index Index
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internal *index.Batch
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}
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// Index adds the specified index operation to the
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// batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is not updated
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// until the batch is executed.
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func (b *Batch) Index(id string, data interface{}) error {
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if id == "" {
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return ErrorEmptyID
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}
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doc := document.NewDocument(id)
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err := b.index.Mapping().MapDocument(doc, data)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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b.internal.Update(doc)
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return nil
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}
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// IndexAdvanced adds the specified index operation to the
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// batch which skips the mapping. NOTE: the bleve Index is not updated
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// until the batch is executed.
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func (b *Batch) IndexAdvanced(doc *document.Document) (err error) {
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if doc.ID == "" {
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return ErrorEmptyID
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}
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b.internal.Update(doc)
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return nil
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}
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// Delete adds the specified delete operation to the
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// batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is not updated until
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// the batch is executed.
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func (b *Batch) Delete(id string) {
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if id != "" {
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b.internal.Delete(id)
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}
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}
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// SetInternal adds the specified set internal
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// operation to the batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is
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// not updated until the batch is executed.
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func (b *Batch) SetInternal(key, val []byte) {
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b.internal.SetInternal(key, val)
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}
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// DeleteInternal adds the specified delete internal
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// operation to the batch. NOTE: the bleve Index is
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// not updated until the batch is executed.
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func (b *Batch) DeleteInternal(key []byte) {
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b.internal.DeleteInternal(key)
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}
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// Size returns the total number of operations inside the batch
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// including normal index operations and internal operations.
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func (b *Batch) Size() int {
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return len(b.internal.IndexOps) + len(b.internal.InternalOps)
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}
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// String prints a user friendly string representation of what
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// is inside this batch.
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func (b *Batch) String() string {
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return b.internal.String()
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}
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// Reset returns a Batch to the empty state so that it can
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// be re-used in the future.
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func (b *Batch) Reset() {
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b.internal.Reset()
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}
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// An Index implements all the indexing and searching
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// capabilities of bleve. An Index can be created
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// using the New() and Open() methods.
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//
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// Index() takes an input value, deduces a DocumentMapping for its type,
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// assigns string paths to its fields or values then applies field mappings on
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// them.
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//
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// The DocumentMapping used to index a value is deduced by the following rules:
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// 1) If value implements mapping.bleveClassifier interface, resolve the mapping
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// from BleveType().
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// 2) If value implements mapping.Classifier interface, resolve the mapping
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// from Type().
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// 3) If value has a string field or value at IndexMapping.TypeField.
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// (defaulting to "_type"), use it to resolve the mapping. Fields addressing
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// is described below.
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// 4) If IndexMapping.DefaultType is registered, return it.
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// 5) Return IndexMapping.DefaultMapping.
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//
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// Each field or nested field of the value is identified by a string path, then
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// mapped to one or several FieldMappings which extract the result for analysis.
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//
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// Struct values fields are identified by their "json:" tag, or by their name.
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// Nested fields are identified by prefixing with their parent identifier,
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// separated by a dot.
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//
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// Map values entries are identified by their string key. Entries not indexed
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// by strings are ignored. Entry values are identified recursively like struct
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// fields.
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//
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// Slice and array values are identified by their field name. Their elements
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// are processed sequentially with the same FieldMapping.
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//
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// String, float64 and time.Time values are identified by their field name.
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// Other types are ignored.
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//
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// Each value identifier is decomposed in its parts and recursively address
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// SubDocumentMappings in the tree starting at the root DocumentMapping. If a
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// mapping is found, all its FieldMappings are applied to the value. If no
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// mapping is found and the root DocumentMapping is dynamic, default mappings
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// are used based on value type and IndexMapping default configurations.
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//
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// Finally, mapped values are analyzed, indexed or stored. See
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// FieldMapping.Analyzer to know how an analyzer is resolved for a given field.
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//
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// Examples:
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//
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// type Date struct {
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// Day string `json:"day"`
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// Month string
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// Year string
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// }
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//
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// type Person struct {
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// FirstName string `json:"first_name"`
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// LastName string
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// BirthDate Date `json:"birth_date"`
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// }
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//
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// A Person value FirstName is mapped by the SubDocumentMapping at
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// "first_name". Its LastName is mapped by the one at "LastName". The day of
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// BirthDate is mapped to the SubDocumentMapping "day" of the root
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// SubDocumentMapping "birth_date". It will appear as the "birth_date.day"
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// field in the index. The month is mapped to "birth_date.Month".
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type Index interface {
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// Index analyzes, indexes or stores mapped data fields. Supplied
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// identifier is bound to analyzed data and will be retrieved by search
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// requests. See Index interface documentation for details about mapping
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// rules.
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Index(id string, data interface{}) error
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Delete(id string) error
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NewBatch() *Batch
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Batch(b *Batch) error
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// Document returns specified document or nil if the document is not
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// indexed or stored.
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Document(id string) (*document.Document, error)
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// DocCount returns the number of documents in the index.
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DocCount() (uint64, error)
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Search(req *SearchRequest) (*SearchResult, error)
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SearchInContext(ctx context.Context, req *SearchRequest) (*SearchResult, error)
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Fields() ([]string, error)
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FieldDict(field string) (index.FieldDict, error)
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FieldDictRange(field string, startTerm []byte, endTerm []byte) (index.FieldDict, error)
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FieldDictPrefix(field string, termPrefix []byte) (index.FieldDict, error)
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Close() error
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Mapping() mapping.IndexMapping
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Stats() *IndexStat
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StatsMap() map[string]interface{}
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GetInternal(key []byte) ([]byte, error)
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SetInternal(key, val []byte) error
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DeleteInternal(key []byte) error
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// Name returns the name of the index (by default this is the path)
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Name() string
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// SetName lets you assign your own logical name to this index
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SetName(string)
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// Advanced returns the indexer and data store, exposing lower level
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// methods to enumerate records and access data.
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Advanced() (index.Index, store.KVStore, error)
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}
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// New index at the specified path, must not exist.
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// The provided mapping will be used for all
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// Index/Search operations.
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func New(path string, mapping mapping.IndexMapping) (Index, error) {
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return newIndexUsing(path, mapping, Config.DefaultIndexType, Config.DefaultKVStore, nil)
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}
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// NewMemOnly creates a memory-only index.
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// The contents of the index is NOT persisted,
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// and will be lost once closed.
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// The provided mapping will be used for all
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// Index/Search operations.
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func NewMemOnly(mapping mapping.IndexMapping) (Index, error) {
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return newIndexUsing("", mapping, Config.DefaultIndexType, Config.DefaultMemKVStore, nil)
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}
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// NewUsing creates index at the specified path,
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// which must not already exist.
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// The provided mapping will be used for all
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// Index/Search operations.
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// The specified index type will be used.
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// The specified kvstore implementation will be used
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// and the provided kvconfig will be passed to its
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// constructor. Note that currently the values of kvconfig must
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// be able to be marshaled and unmarshaled using the encoding/json library (used
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// when reading/writing the index metadata file).
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func NewUsing(path string, mapping mapping.IndexMapping, indexType string, kvstore string, kvconfig map[string]interface{}) (Index, error) {
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return newIndexUsing(path, mapping, indexType, kvstore, kvconfig)
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}
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// Open index at the specified path, must exist.
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// The mapping used when it was created will be used for all Index/Search operations.
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func Open(path string) (Index, error) {
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return openIndexUsing(path, nil)
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}
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// OpenUsing opens index at the specified path, must exist.
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// The mapping used when it was created will be used for all Index/Search operations.
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// The provided runtimeConfig can override settings
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// persisted when the kvstore was created.
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func OpenUsing(path string, runtimeConfig map[string]interface{}) (Index, error) {
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return openIndexUsing(path, runtimeConfig)
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}
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