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299 lines
6.2 KiB
299 lines
6.2 KiB
5 years ago
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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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//
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
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// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd.
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// Package header provides functions for parsing HTTP headers.
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package header
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import (
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// Octet types from RFC 2616.
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var octetTypes [256]octetType
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type octetType byte
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const (
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isToken octetType = 1 << iota
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isSpace
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)
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func init() {
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// OCTET = <any 8-bit sequence of data>
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// CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
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// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
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// CR = <US-ASCII CR, carriage return (13)>
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// LF = <US-ASCII LF, linefeed (10)>
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// SP = <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>
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// HT = <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)>
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// <"> = <US-ASCII double-quote mark (34)>
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// CRLF = CR LF
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// LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
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// TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
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// separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
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// | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
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// token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
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// qdtext = <any TEXT except <">>
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for c := 0; c < 256; c++ {
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var t octetType
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isCtl := c <= 31 || c == 127
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isChar := 0 <= c && c <= 127
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isSeparator := strings.IndexRune(" \t\"(),/:;<=>?@[]\\{}", rune(c)) >= 0
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if strings.IndexRune(" \t\r\n", rune(c)) >= 0 {
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t |= isSpace
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}
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if isChar && !isCtl && !isSeparator {
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t |= isToken
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}
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octetTypes[c] = t
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}
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}
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// Copy returns a shallow copy of the header.
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func Copy(header http.Header) http.Header {
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h := make(http.Header)
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for k, vs := range header {
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h[k] = vs
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}
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return h
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}
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var timeLayouts = []string{"Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 GMT", time.RFC850, time.ANSIC}
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// ParseTime parses the header as time. The zero value is returned if the
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// header is not present or there is an error parsing the
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// header.
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func ParseTime(header http.Header, key string) time.Time {
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if s := header.Get(key); s != "" {
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for _, layout := range timeLayouts {
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if t, err := time.Parse(layout, s); err == nil {
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return t.UTC()
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}
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}
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}
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return time.Time{}
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}
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// ParseList parses a comma separated list of values. Commas are ignored in
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// quoted strings. Quoted values are not unescaped or unquoted. Whitespace is
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// trimmed.
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func ParseList(header http.Header, key string) []string {
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var result []string
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for _, s := range header[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(key)] {
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begin := 0
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end := 0
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escape := false
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quote := false
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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b := s[i]
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switch {
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case escape:
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escape = false
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end = i + 1
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case quote:
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switch b {
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case '\\':
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escape = true
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case '"':
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quote = false
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}
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end = i + 1
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case b == '"':
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quote = true
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end = i + 1
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case octetTypes[b]&isSpace != 0:
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if begin == end {
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begin = i + 1
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end = begin
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}
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case b == ',':
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if begin < end {
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result = append(result, s[begin:end])
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}
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begin = i + 1
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end = begin
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default:
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end = i + 1
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}
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}
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if begin < end {
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result = append(result, s[begin:end])
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}
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}
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return result
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}
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// ParseValueAndParams parses a comma separated list of values with optional
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// semicolon separated name-value pairs. Content-Type and Content-Disposition
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// headers are in this format.
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func ParseValueAndParams(header http.Header, key string) (value string, params map[string]string) {
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params = make(map[string]string)
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s := header.Get(key)
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value, s = expectTokenSlash(s)
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if value == "" {
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return
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}
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value = strings.ToLower(value)
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s = skipSpace(s)
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for strings.HasPrefix(s, ";") {
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var pkey string
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pkey, s = expectToken(skipSpace(s[1:]))
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if pkey == "" {
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return
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}
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if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "=") {
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return
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}
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var pvalue string
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pvalue, s = expectTokenOrQuoted(s[1:])
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if pvalue == "" {
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return
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}
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pkey = strings.ToLower(pkey)
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params[pkey] = pvalue
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s = skipSpace(s)
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}
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return
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}
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// AcceptSpec describes an Accept* header.
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type AcceptSpec struct {
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Value string
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Q float64
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}
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// ParseAccept parses Accept* headers.
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func ParseAccept(header http.Header, key string) (specs []AcceptSpec) {
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loop:
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for _, s := range header[key] {
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for {
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var spec AcceptSpec
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spec.Value, s = expectTokenSlash(s)
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if spec.Value == "" {
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continue loop
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}
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spec.Q = 1.0
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s = skipSpace(s)
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if strings.HasPrefix(s, ";") {
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s = skipSpace(s[1:])
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if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "q=") {
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continue loop
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}
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spec.Q, s = expectQuality(s[2:])
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if spec.Q < 0.0 {
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continue loop
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}
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}
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specs = append(specs, spec)
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s = skipSpace(s)
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if !strings.HasPrefix(s, ",") {
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continue loop
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}
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s = skipSpace(s[1:])
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}
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}
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return
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}
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func skipSpace(s string) (rest string) {
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i := 0
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for ; i < len(s); i++ {
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if octetTypes[s[i]]&isSpace == 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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return s[i:]
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}
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func expectToken(s string) (token, rest string) {
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i := 0
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for ; i < len(s); i++ {
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if octetTypes[s[i]]&isToken == 0 {
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break
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}
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}
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return s[:i], s[i:]
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}
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func expectTokenSlash(s string) (token, rest string) {
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i := 0
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for ; i < len(s); i++ {
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b := s[i]
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if (octetTypes[b]&isToken == 0) && b != '/' {
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break
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}
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}
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return s[:i], s[i:]
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}
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func expectQuality(s string) (q float64, rest string) {
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switch {
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case len(s) == 0:
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return -1, ""
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case s[0] == '0':
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q = 0
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case s[0] == '1':
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q = 1
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default:
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return -1, ""
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}
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s = s[1:]
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if !strings.HasPrefix(s, ".") {
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return q, s
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}
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s = s[1:]
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i := 0
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n := 0
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d := 1
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for ; i < len(s); i++ {
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b := s[i]
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if b < '0' || b > '9' {
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break
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}
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n = n*10 + int(b) - '0'
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d *= 10
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}
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return q + float64(n)/float64(d), s[i:]
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}
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func expectTokenOrQuoted(s string) (value string, rest string) {
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if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") {
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return expectToken(s)
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}
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s = s[1:]
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for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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switch s[i] {
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case '"':
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return s[:i], s[i+1:]
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case '\\':
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p := make([]byte, len(s)-1)
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j := copy(p, s[:i])
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escape := true
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for i = i + 1; i < len(s); i++ {
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b := s[i]
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switch {
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case escape:
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escape = false
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p[j] = b
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j++
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case b == '\\':
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escape = true
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case b == '"':
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return string(p[:j]), s[i+1:]
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default:
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p[j] = b
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j++
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}
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}
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return "", ""
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}
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}
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return "", ""
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}
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