Note that when the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT setting is on, +** the [VACUUM] command will fail with an obscure error when attempting to +** process a table with generated columns and a descending index. This is +** not considered a bug since SQLite versions 3.3.0 and earlier do not support +** either generated columns or decending indexes. +**
** azResult[0] = "Name"; @@ -3789,7 +3851,7 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list); ** ** The SQLite core uses these three routines for all of its own ** internal memory allocation needs. "Core" in the previous sentence -** does not include operating-system specific VFS implementation. The +** does not include operating-system specific [VFS] implementation. The ** Windows VFS uses native malloc() and free() for some operations. ** ** ^The sqlite3_malloc() routine returns a pointer to a block @@ -3850,19 +3912,6 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int,char*,const char*, va_list); ** 4 byte boundary if the [SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC] compile-time ** option is used. ** -** In SQLite version 3.5.0 and 3.5.1, it was possible to define -** the SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORY_ALLOCATION which would cause the built-in -** implementation of these routines to be omitted. That capability -** is no longer provided. Only built-in memory allocators can be used. -** -** Prior to SQLite version 3.7.10, the Windows OS interface layer called -** the system malloc() and free() directly when converting -** filenames between the UTF-8 encoding used by SQLite -** and whatever filename encoding is used by the particular Windows -** installation. Memory allocation errors were detected, but -** they were reported back as [SQLITE_CANTOPEN] or -** [SQLITE_IOERR] rather than [SQLITE_NOMEM]. -** ** The pointer arguments to [sqlite3_free()] and [sqlite3_realloc()] ** must be either NULL or else pointers obtained from a prior ** invocation of [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] that have @@ -3911,7 +3960,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag); ** SQLite contains a high-quality pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) used to ** select random [ROWID | ROWIDs] when inserting new records into a table that ** already uses the largest possible [ROWID]. The PRNG is also used for -** the build-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows +** the built-in random() and randomblob() SQL functions. This interface allows ** applications to access the same PRNG for other purposes. ** ** ^A call to this routine stores N bytes of randomness into buffer P. @@ -4285,10 +4334,8 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*); ** The sqlite3_open_v2() interface works like sqlite3_open() ** except that it accepts two additional parameters for additional control ** over the new database connection. ^(The flags parameter to -** sqlite3_open_v2() can take one of -** the following three values, optionally combined with the -** [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX], [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE], -** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE], and/or [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flags:)^ +** sqlite3_open_v2() must include, at a minimum, one of the following +** three flag combinations:)^ ** **** ^(
** +** In addition to the required flags, the following optional flags are +** also supported: +** +**- [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]
@@ -4306,23 +4353,51 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*); ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16().)^ **+** ^(
)^ +** ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the -** combinations shown above optionally combined with other +** required combinations shown above optionally combined with other ** [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_* bits] ** then the behavior is undefined. ** -** ^If the [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX] flag is set, then the database connection -** opens in the multi-thread [threading mode] as long as the single-thread -** mode has not been set at compile-time or start-time. ^If the -** [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX] flag is set then the database connection opens -** in the serialized [threading mode] unless single-thread was -** previously selected at compile-time or start-time. -** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE] flag causes the database connection to be -** eligible to use [shared cache mode], regardless of whether or not shared -** cache is enabled using [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()]. ^The -** [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE] flag causes the database connection to not -** participate in [shared cache mode] even if it is enabled. -** ** ^The fourth parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is the name of the ** [sqlite3_vfs] object that defines the operating system interface that ** the new database connection should use. ^If the fourth parameter is @@ -4502,17 +4577,27 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2( /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Values For URI Parameters ** -** These are utility routines, useful to VFS implementations, that check -** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query +** These are utility routines, useful to [VFS|custom VFS implementations], +** that check if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of that query parameter. ** -** If F is the database filename pointer passed into the xOpen() method of -** a VFS implementation when the flags parameter to xOpen() has one or -** more of the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] or [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB] bits set and -** P is the name of the query parameter, then +** The first parameter to these interfaces (hereafter referred to +** as F) must be one of: +**- [SQLITE_OPEN_URI]
+**- The filename can be interpreted as a URI if this flag is set.
)^ +** +** ^(- [SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY]
+**- The database will be opened as an in-memory database. The database +** is named by the "filename" argument for the purposes of cache-sharing, +** if shared cache mode is enabled, but the "filename" is otherwise ignored. +**
)^ +** +** ^(- [SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX]
+**- The new database connection will use the "multi-thread" +** [threading mode].)^ This means that separate threads are allowed +** to use SQLite at the same time, as long as each thread is using +** a different [database connection]. +** +** ^(
- [SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX]
+**- The new database connection will use the "serialized" +** [threading mode].)^ This means the multiple threads can safely +** attempt to use the same database connection at the same time. +** (Mutexes will block any actual concurrency, but in this mode +** there is no harm in trying.) +** +** ^(
- [SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE]
+**- The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding +** the default shared cache setting provided by +** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^ +** +** ^(
- [SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]
+**- The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding +** the default shared cache setting provided by +** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^ +** +** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(
- [SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]
+**- The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link
+**+**
+** If the F parameter is not one of the above, then the behavior is +** undefined and probably undesirable. Older versions of SQLite were +** more tolerant of invalid F parameters than newer versions. +** +** If F is a suitable filename (as described in the previous paragraph) +** and if P is the name of the query parameter, then ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns the value of the P ** parameter if it exists or a NULL pointer if P does not appear as a -** query parameter on F. If P is a query parameter of F +** query parameter on F. If P is a query parameter of F and it ** has no explicit value, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns ** a pointer to an empty string. ** @@ -4524,26 +4609,145 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2( ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) routines returns false (0) if the value of ** query parameter P is one of "no", "false", or "off" in any case or ** if the value begins with a numeric zero. If P is not a query -** parameter on F or if the value of P is does not match any of the +** parameter on F or if the value of P does not match any of the ** above, then sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns (B!=0). ** ** The sqlite3_uri_int64(F,P,D) routine converts the value of P into a ** 64-bit signed integer and returns that integer, or D if P does not ** exist. If the value of P is something other than an integer, then ** zero is returned. +** +** The sqlite3_uri_key(F,N) returns a pointer to the name (not +** the value) of the N-th query parameter for filename F, or a NULL +** pointer if N is less than zero or greater than the number of query +** parameters minus 1. The N value is zero-based so N should be 0 to obtain +** the name of the first query parameter, 1 for the second parameter, and +** so forth. ** ** If F is a NULL pointer, then sqlite3_uri_parameter(F,P) returns NULL and ** sqlite3_uri_boolean(F,P,B) returns B. If F is not a NULL pointer and -** is not a database file pathname pointer that SQLite passed into the xOpen -** VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined and probably -** undesirable. +** is not a database file pathname pointer that the SQLite core passed +** into the xOpen VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined +** and probably undesirable. +** +** Beginning with SQLite [version 3.31.0] ([dateof:3.31.0]) the input F +** parameter can also be the name of a rollback journal file or WAL file +** in addition to the main database file. Prior to version 3.31.0, these +** routines would only work if F was the name of the main database file. +** When the F parameter is the name of the rollback journal or WAL file, +** it has access to all the same query parameters as were found on the +** main database file. ** ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information. */ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault); SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64); +SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N); +/* +** CAPI3REF: Translate filenames +** +** These routines are available to [VFS|custom VFS implementations] for +** translating filenames between the main database file, the journal file, +** and the WAL file. +** +** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file +** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, then sqlite3_filename_database(F) +** returns the name of the corresponding database file. +** +** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file +** passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database filename +** obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then sqlite3_filename_journal(F) +** returns the name of the corresponding rollback journal file. +** +** If F is the name of an sqlite database file, journal file, or WAL file +** that was passed by the SQLite core into the VFS, or if F is a database +** filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then +** sqlite3_filename_wal(F) returns the name of the corresponding +** WAL file. +** +** In all of the above, if F is not the name of a database, journal or WAL +** filename passed into the VFS from the SQLite core and F is not the +** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is +** undefined and is likely a memory access violation. +*/ +SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*); +SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*); +SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Database File Corresponding To A Journal +** +** ^If X is the name of a rollback or WAL-mode journal file that is +** passed into the xOpen method of [sqlite3_vfs], then +** sqlite3_database_file_object(X) returns a pointer to the [sqlite3_file] +** object that represents the main database file. +** +** This routine is intended for use in custom [VFS] implementations +** only. It is not a general-purpose interface. +** The argument sqlite3_file_object(X) must be a filename pointer that +** has been passed into [sqlite3_vfs].xOpen method where the +** flags parameter to xOpen contains one of the bits +** [SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL] or [SQLITE_OPEN_WAL]. Any other use +** of this routine results in undefined and probably undesirable +** behavior. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Create and Destroy VFS Filenames +** +** These interfces are provided for use by [VFS shim] implementations and +** are not useful outside of that context. +** +** The sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) allocates memory to hold a version of +** database filename D with corresponding journal file J and WAL file W and +** with N URI parameters key/values pairs in the array P. The result from +** sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) is a pointer to a database filename that +** is safe to pass to routines like: +**- A database filename pointer created by the SQLite core and +** passed into the xOpen() method of a VFS implemention, or +**
- A filename obtained from [sqlite3_db_filename()], or +**
- A new filename constructed using [sqlite3_create_filename()]. +**
+**
+** If a memory allocation error occurs, sqlite3_create_filename() might +** return a NULL pointer. The memory obtained from sqlite3_create_filename(X) +** must be released by a corresponding call to sqlite3_free_filename(Y). +** +** The P parameter in sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) should be an array +** of 2*N pointers to strings. Each pair of pointers in this array corresponds +** to a key and value for a query parameter. The P parameter may be a NULL +** pointer if N is zero. None of the 2*N pointers in the P array may be +** NULL pointers and key pointers should not be empty strings. +** None of the D, J, or W parameters to sqlite3_create_filename(D,J,W,N,P) may +** be NULL pointers, though they can be empty strings. +** +** The sqlite3_free_filename(Y) routine releases a memory allocation +** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename(). Invoking +** sqlite3_free_filename(Y) where Y is a NULL pointer is a harmless no-op. +** +** If the Y parameter to sqlite3_free_filename(Y) is anything other +** than a NULL pointer or a pointer previously acquired from +** sqlite3_create_filename(), then bad things such as heap +** corruption or segfaults may occur. The value Y should be +** used again after sqlite3_free_filename(Y) has been called. This means +** that if the [sqlite3_vfs.xOpen()] method of a VFS has been called using Y, +** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be +** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y). +*/ +SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename( + const char *zDatabase, + const char *zJournal, + const char *zWal, + int nParam, + const char **azParam +); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char*); /* ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages @@ -4861,12 +5065,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); **- [sqlite3_uri_parameter()], +**
- [sqlite3_uri_boolean()], +**
- [sqlite3_uri_int64()], +**
- [sqlite3_uri_key()], +**
- [sqlite3_filename_database()], +**
- [sqlite3_filename_journal()], or +**
- [sqlite3_filename_wal()]. +**
SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is similar to SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, but is not +** exactly the same. The [random|random() function] is an example of a +** function that is innocuous but not deterministic. +**
Some heightened security settings +** ([SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA] and [PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF]) +** disable the use of SQL functions inside views and triggers and in +** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses], +** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], and [generated columns] unless +** the function is tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS. Most built-in functions +** are innocuous. Developers are advised to avoid using the +** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag for application-defined functions unless the +** function has been carefully audited and found to be free of potentially +** security-adverse side-effects and information-leaks. +**