Integrate public as bindata optionally (#293)

* Dropped unused codekit config

* Integrated dynamic and static bindata for public

* Ignore public bindata

* Add a general generate make task

* Integrated flexible public assets into web command

* Updated vendoring, added all missiong govendor deps

* Made the linter happy with the bindata and dynamic code

* Moved public bindata definition to modules directory

* Ignoring the new bindata path now

* Updated to the new public modules import path

* Updated public bindata command and drop the new prefix
tokarchuk/v1.17
Thomas Boerger 8 years ago committed by Lunny Xiao
parent 4680c349dd
commit b6a95a8cb3
  1. 2
      .gitignore
  2. 20
      Makefile
  3. 7
      cmd/web.go
  4. 21
      modules/public/dynamic.go
  5. 14
      modules/public/public.go
  6. 29
      modules/public/static.go
  7. 1261
      public/config.codekit
  8. 20
      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/LICENSE
  9. 18
      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/Makefile
  10. 848
      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/README.md
  11. 18
      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/appveyor.yml
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_386.go
  13. 7
      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_amd64.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_arm64.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_openbsd.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_ppc64le.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bolt_windows.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/boltsync_unix.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/bucket.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/cursor.go
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      vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go
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      vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/LICENSE
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      vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/NOTICE
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      vendor/github.com/coreos/etcd/error/error.go
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      vendor/github.com/coreos/go-etcd/LICENSE
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  57. 23
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      vendor/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/assetfs.go
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      vendor/github.com/go-macaron/bindata/LICENSE
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      vendor/github.com/go-macaron/bindata/README.md
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      vendor/github.com/go-xorm/tidb/tidb_dialect.go
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      vendor/github.com/go-xorm/tidb/tidb_driver.go
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      vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/LICENSE
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      vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/Makefile
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      vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/clone.go
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  101. Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More

2
.gitignore vendored

@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ _testmain.go
coverage.out
/modules/public/bindata.go
*.db
*.log

@ -37,12 +37,6 @@ clean:
go clean -i ./...
rm -rf $(BIN) $(DIST)
.PHONY: deps
deps:
@which go-bindata > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...; \
fi
.PHONY: fmt
fmt:
go fmt $(PACKAGES)
@ -51,6 +45,13 @@ fmt:
vet:
go vet $(PACKAGES)
.PHONY: generate
generate:
@which go-bindata > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...; \
fi
go generate $(PACKAGES)
.PHONY: errcheck
errcheck:
@which errcheck > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
@ -129,6 +130,9 @@ bindata: modules/bindata/bindata.go
.IGNORE: modules/bindata/bindata.go
modules/bindata/bindata.go: $(BINDATA)
@which go-bindata > /dev/null; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...; \
fi
go-bindata -o=$@ -ignore="\\.go|README.md|TRANSLATORS" -pkg=bindata conf/...
go fmt $@
sed -i.bak 's/confLocaleLocale_/confLocaleLocale/' $@
@ -148,5 +152,5 @@ stylesheets: public/css/index.css
public/css/index.css: $(STYLESHEETS)
lessc $< $@
.PHONY: generate
generate: bindata javascripts stylesheets
.PHONY: assets
assets: bindata javascripts stylesheets

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/bindata"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/public"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/template"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
@ -125,9 +126,9 @@ func newMacaron() *macaron.Macaron {
if setting.Protocol == setting.FCGI {
m.SetURLPrefix(setting.AppSubURL)
}
m.Use(macaron.Static(
path.Join(setting.StaticRootPath, "public"),
macaron.StaticOptions{
m.Use(public.Static(
&public.Options{
Directory: path.Join(setting.StaticRootPath, "public"),
SkipLogging: setting.DisableRouterLog,
},
))

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
// +build !bindata
// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package public
import (
"gopkg.in/macaron.v1"
)
// Static implements the macaron static handler for serving assets.
func Static(opts *Options) macaron.Handler {
return macaron.Static(
opts.Directory,
macaron.StaticOptions{
SkipLogging: opts.SkipLogging,
},
)
}

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package public
//go:generate go-bindata -tags "bindata" -ignore "\\.go|\\.less" -pkg "public" -o "bindata.go" ../../public/...
//go:generate go fmt bindata.go
// Options represents the available options to configure the macaron handler.
type Options struct {
Directory string
SkipLogging bool
}

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// +build bindata
// Copyright 2016 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package public
import (
"github.com/go-macaron/bindata"
"gopkg.in/macaron.v1"
)
// Static implements the macaron static handler for serving assets.
func Static(opts *Options) macaron.Handler {
return macaron.Static(
opts.Directory,
macaron.StaticOptions{
SkipLogging: opts.SkipLogging,
FileSystem: bindata.Static(bindata.Options{
Asset: Asset,
AssetDir: AssetDir,
AssetInfo: AssetInfo,
AssetNames: AssetNames,
Prefix: "../../public",
}),
},
)
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
default: build
race:
@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
errcheck:
@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/boltdb/bolt
test:
@go test -v -cover .
@go test -v ./cmd/bolt
.PHONY: fmt test

@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
Bolt [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/boltdb/bolt/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/boltdb/bolt?branch=master) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt) ![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-1.0-green.svg)
====
Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
server such as Postgres or MySQL.
Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
and setting values. That's it.
[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
## Project Status
Bolt is stable and the API is fixed. Full unit test coverage and randomized
black box testing are used to ensure database consistency and thread safety.
Bolt is currently in high-load production environments serving databases as
large as 1TB. Many companies such as Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed
services every day.
## Table of Contents
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Installing](#installing)
- [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
- [Transactions](#transactions)
- [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
- [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
- [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
- [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
- [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
- [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
- [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
- [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
- [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
- [Range scans](#range-scans)
- [ForEach()](#foreach)
- [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
- [Database backups](#database-backups)
- [Statistics](#statistics)
- [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
- [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
- [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
- [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
- [LMDB](#lmdb)
- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
## Getting Started
### Installing
To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
```sh
$ go get github.com/boltdb/bolt/...
```
This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
your `$GOBIN` path.
### Opening a database
The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
)
func main() {
// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer db.Close()
...
}
```
Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
```
### Transactions
Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
#### Read-write transactions
To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
```go
err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
a read-write transaction.
Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
it will be passed through.
#### Read-only transactions
To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
```go
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
transaction.
#### Batch read-write transactions
Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
function:
```go
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
...
return nil
})
```
Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
calling it.
The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
set variables in the enclosing scope:
```go
var id uint64
err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
...
id = newValue
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return ...
}
fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
```
#### Managing transactions manually
The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
You can use the `Tx.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
the transaction.
```go
// Start a writable transaction.
tx, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer tx.Rollback()
// Use the transaction...
_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Commit the transaction and check for error.
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}
```
The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
should be writable.
### Using buckets
Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
}
return nil
})
```
You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
### Using key/value pairs
To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
```go
db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
return err
})
```
This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
return nil
})
```
The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
example below.
```go
// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Retrieve the users bucket.
// This should be created when the DB is first opened.
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
// Generate ID for the user.
// This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
// That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
id, _ = b.NextSequence()
u.ID = int(id)
// Marshal user data into bytes.
buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Persist bytes to users bucket.
return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
})
}
// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
func itob(v int) []byte {
b := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
return b
}
type User struct {
ID int
...
}
```
### Iterating over keys
Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
`Cursor`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
The following functions are available on the cursor:
```
First() Move to the first key.
Last() Move to the last key.
Seek() Move to a specific key.
Next() Move to the next key.
Prev() Move to the previous key.
```
Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
`nil` key. You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
these functions will return a `nil` key.
During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
the key refers to a bucket rather than a value. Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
access the sub-bucket.
#### Prefix scans
To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
prefix := []byte("1234")
for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
#### Range scans
Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
date range like this:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
// Iterate over the 90's.
for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
}
return nil
})
```
Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
#### ForEach()
You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
all the keys in a bucket:
```go
db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// Assume bucket exists and has keys
b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
return nil
})
return nil
})
```
### Nested buckets
You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
```go
func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
```
### Database backups
Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
your other database reads and writes.
By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/boltdb/bolt#Tx)
documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
do database backups:
```go
func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
})
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}
```
Then you can backup using this command:
```sh
$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
```
Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
automatically.
If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
function.
### Statistics
The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
in that time range.
For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
```go
go func() {
// Grab the initial stats.
prev := db.Stats()
for {
// Wait for 10s.
time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
// Grab the current stats and diff them.
stats := db.Stats()
diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
// Save stats for the next loop.
prev = stats
}
}()
```
It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
### Read-Only Mode
Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
```go
db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
contstructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
```go
func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return &BoltDB{db}
}
type BoltDB struct {
db *bolt.DB
...
}
func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
return b.db.Path()
}
func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
b.db.Close()
}
```
Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
database file):
#### Android
```java
String path;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
} else{
path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
}
Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
```
#### iOS
```objc
- (void)demo {
NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
NSUserDomainMask,
YES) objectAtIndex:0];
GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
//Some DB Logic would go here
[demo close];
}
- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
{
NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
NSError *error = nil;
BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
if(!success){
NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
}
return success;
}
```
## Resources
For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
## Comparison with other databases
### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
application but limits multi-process access to the data.
### LevelDB, RocksDB
LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
have trade-offs.
If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
### LMDB
Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
## Caveats & Limitations
It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
page utilization.
* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
transaction is not advised.
* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
on 32-bits systems.
* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
## Reading the Source
Bolt is a relatively small code base (<3KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
interested in how databases work.
The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
transaction.
- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
"nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
node values.
- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
`fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
are written with a checksum.
If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
them via pull request.
## Other Projects Using Bolt
Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
* [SkyDB](https://github.com/skydb/sky) - Behavioral analytics database.
* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) - a persistence manager for objects
backed by boltdb.
* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
simple tx and key scans.
* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - A simple ORM around BoltDB.
* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
version: "{build}"
os: Windows Server 2012 R2
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
environment:
GOPATH: c:\gopath
install:
- echo %PATH%
- echo %GOPATH%
- go version
- go env
- go get -v -t ./...
build_script:
- go test -v ./...

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build arm64
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
package bolt
import (
"syscall"
)
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
}

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
package bolt
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
const (
msAsync = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
msSync // perform synchronous writes
msInvalidate // invalidate cached data
)
func msync(db *DB) error {
_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
if errno != 0 {
return errno
}
return nil
}
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
if db.data != nil {
return msync(db)
}
return db.file.Sync()
}

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build ppc
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build ppc64
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build ppc64le
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build s390x
package bolt
// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
flag := syscall.LOCK_SH
if exclusive {
flag = syscall.LOCK_EX
}
// Otherwise attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
err := syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), flag|syscall.LOCK_NB)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := syscall.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}
// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
if e1 != 0 {
err = e1
}
return
}

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Pid = 0
lock.Whence = 0
lock.Pid = 0
if exclusive {
lock.Type = syscall.F_WRLCK
} else {
lock.Type = syscall.F_RDLCK
}
err := syscall.FcntlFlock(db.file.Fd(), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
var lock syscall.Flock_t
lock.Start = 0
lock.Len = 0
lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
lock.Whence = 0
return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
// Map the data file to memory.
b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
}
// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
db.dataref = b
db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
func munmap(db *DB) error {
// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
if db.dataref == nil {
return nil
}
// Unmap using the original byte slice.
err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
db.dataref = nil
db.data = nil
db.datasz = 0
return err
}

@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// LockFileEx code derived from golang build filemutex_windows.go @ v1.5.1
var (
modkernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
procLockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
procUnlockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("UnlockFileEx")
)
const (
lockExt = ".lock"
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365203(v=vs.85).aspx
flagLockExclusive = 2
flagLockFailImmediately = 1
// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681382(v=vs.85).aspx
errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
)
func lockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, flags, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)))
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
func unlockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
r, _, err := procUnlockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)), 0)
if r == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}
// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
// Create a separate lock file on windows because a process
// cannot share an exclusive lock on the same file. This is
// needed during Tx.WriteTo().
f, err := os.OpenFile(db.path+lockExt, os.O_CREATE, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
db.lockfile = f
var t time.Time
for {
// If we're beyond our timeout then return an error.
// This can only occur after we've attempted a flock once.
if t.IsZero() {
t = time.Now()
} else if timeout > 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout {
return ErrTimeout
}
var flag uint32 = flagLockFailImmediately
if exclusive {
flag |= flagLockExclusive
}
err := lockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), flag, 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
if err == nil {
return nil
} else if err != errLockViolation {
return err
}
// Wait for a bit and try again.
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
func funlock(db *DB) error {
err := unlockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
db.lockfile.Close()
os.Remove(db.path+lockExt)
return err
}
// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
if !db.readOnly {
// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
}
}
// Open a file mapping handle.
sizelo := uint32(sz >> 32)
sizehi := uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizelo, sizehi, nil)
if h == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
}
// Create the memory map.
addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, uintptr(sz))
if addr == 0 {
return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
}
// Close mapping handle.
if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
}
// Convert to a byte array.
db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
db.datasz = sz
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
func munmap(db *DB) error {
if db.data == nil {
return nil
}
addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
return os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
}
return nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
package bolt
// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
return db.file.Sync()
}

@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
MaxKeySize = 32768
// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
)
const (
maxUint = ^uint(0)
minUint = 0
maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
minInt = -maxInt - 1
)
const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
const (
minFillPercent = 0.1
maxFillPercent = 1.0
)
// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
type Bucket struct {
*bucket
tx *Tx // the associated transaction
buckets map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
page *page // inline page reference
rootNode *node // materialized node for the root page.
nodes map[pgid]*node // node cache
// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
//
// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
FillPercent float64
}
// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
type bucket struct {
root pgid // page id of the bucket's root-level page
sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
}
// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
if tx.writable {
b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
}
return b
}
// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
return b.tx
}
// Root returns the root of the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
return b.root
}
// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
return b.tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
// Update transaction statistics.
b.tx.stats.CursorCount++
// Allocate and return a cursor.
return &Cursor{
bucket: b,
stack: make([]elemRef, 0),
}
}
// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
if b.buckets != nil {
if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
return child
}
}
// Move cursor to key.
c := b.Cursor()
k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
var child = b.openBucket(v)
if b.buckets != nil {
b.buckets[string(name)] = child
}
return child
}
// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
// from a parent into a Bucket
func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
var child = newBucket(b.tx)
// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
if b.tx.writable {
child.bucket = &bucket{}
*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
} else {
child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
}
// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
if child.root == 0 {
child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
}
return &child
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.tx.writable {
return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil, ErrBucketExists
} else {
return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
}
}
// Create empty, inline bucket.
var bucket = Bucket{
bucket: &bucket{},
rootNode: &node{isLeaf: true},
FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
}
var value = bucket.write()
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
b.page = nil
return b.Bucket(key), nil
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
if err == ErrBucketExists {
return b.Bucket(key), nil
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return child, nil
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return ErrBucketNotFound
} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Recursively delete all child buckets.
child := b.Bucket(key)
err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if v == nil {
if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Remove cached copy.
delete(b.buckets, string(key))
// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
child.nodes = nil
child.rootNode = nil
child.free()
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
// Return nil if this is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return nil
}
// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
return nil
}
return v
}
// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
} else if len(key) == 0 {
return ErrKeyRequired
} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
return ErrKeyTooLarge
} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
return ErrValueTooLarge
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Insert into node.
key = cloneBytes(key)
c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
return nil
}
// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Move cursor to correct position.
c := b.Cursor()
_, _, flags := c.seek(key)
// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return 0, ErrTxClosed
} else if !b.Writable() {
return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
}
// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
// bucket will be saved during commit.
if b.rootNode == nil {
_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
}
// Increment and return the sequence.
b.bucket.sequence++
return b.bucket.sequence, nil
}
// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
if b.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
c := b.Cursor()
for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Stat returns stats on a bucket.
func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
var s, subStats BucketStats
pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
s.BucketN += 1
if b.root == 0 {
s.InlineBucketN += 1
}
b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) {
if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
s.KeyN += int(p.count)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
used := pageHeaderSize
if p.count != 0 {
// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)
// Add all element key, value sizes.
// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
// of all previous elements' keys and values.
// It also includes the last element's header.
lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
}
if b.root == 0 {
// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
s.InlineBucketInuse += used
} else {
// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
s.LeafPageN++
s.LeafInuse += used
s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
// Do that by iterating over all element headers
// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
e := p.leafPageElement(i)
if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
// For any bucket element, open the element value
// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
}
}
}
} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
s.BranchPageN++
lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
// used totals the used bytes for the page
// Add header and all element headers.
used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1))
// Add size of all keys and values.
// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
s.BranchInuse += used
s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
}
// Keep track of maximum page depth.
if depth+1 > s.Depth {
s.Depth = (depth + 1)
}
})
// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
s.Depth += subStats.Depth
// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
s.Add(subStats)
return s
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) {
// If we have an inline page then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, 0)
return
}
// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn)
}
// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
// This also includes inline pages.
func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
if b.page != nil {
fn(b.page, nil, 0)
return
}
b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
}
func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid)
// Execute function.
fn(p, n, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if p != nil {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
} else {
if !n.isLeaf {
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
}
// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
// Spill all child buckets first.
for name, child := range b.buckets {
// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
var value []byte
if child.inlineable() {
child.free()
value = child.write()
} else {
if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *child.bucket
}
// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
if child.rootNode == nil {
continue
}
// Update parent node.
var c = b.Cursor()
k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
}
if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
}
c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
}
// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
if b.rootNode == nil {
return nil
}
// Spill nodes.
if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
// Update the root node for this bucket.
if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
return nil
}
// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
var n = b.rootNode
// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
return false
}
// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
// our threshold for inline bucket size.
var size = pageHeaderSize
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
return false
} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int {
return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4
}
// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
// Allocate the appropriate size.
var n = b.rootNode
var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
// Write a bucket header.
var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
*bucket = *b.bucket
// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
n.write(p)
return value
}
// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
for _, n := range b.nodes {
n.rebalance()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.rebalance()
}
}
// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node {
_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil {
return n
}
// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
if parent == nil {
b.rootNode = n
} else {
parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
}
// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
var p = b.page
if p == nil {
p = b.tx.page(pgid)
}
// Read the page into the node and cache it.
n.read(p)
b.nodes[pgid] = n
// Update statistics.
b.tx.stats.NodeCount++
return n
}
// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
func (b *Bucket) free() {
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
var tx = b.tx
b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
if p != nil {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
} else {
n.free()
}
})
b.root = 0
}
// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
if b.rootNode != nil {
b.rootNode.root().dereference()
}
for _, child := range b.buckets {
child.dereference()
}
}
// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
if b.root == 0 {
if id != 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
}
if b.rootNode != nil {
return nil, b.rootNode
}
return b.page, nil
}
// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
if b.nodes != nil {
if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
return nil, n
}
}
// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
return b.tx.page(id), nil
}
// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
type BucketStats struct {
// Page count statistics.
BranchPageN int // number of logical branch pages
BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
LeafPageN int // number of logical leaf pages
LeafOverflowN int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
// Tree statistics.
KeyN int // number of keys/value pairs
Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
// Page size utilization.
BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
LeafAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
LeafInuse int // bytes actually used for leaf data
// Bucket statistics
BucketN int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
InlineBucketN int // total number on inlined buckets
InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
}
func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
s.KeyN += other.KeyN
if s.Depth < other.Depth {
s.Depth = other.Depth
}
s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
s.BucketN += other.BucketN
s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
}
// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
copy(clone, v)
return clone
}

@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
)
// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order.
// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
//
// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
//
// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
// after mutating data.
type Cursor struct {
bucket *Bucket
stack []elemRef
}
// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
return c.bucket
}
// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
c.first()
// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
c.next()
}
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
ref.index = ref.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
c.last()
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
k, v, flags := c.next()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index > 0 {
elem.index--
break
}
c.stack = c.stack[:i]
}
// If we've hit the end then return nil.
if len(c.stack) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
c.last()
k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
// follow, a nil key is returned.
// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
k, v, flags = c.next()
}
if k == nil {
return nil, nil
} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
return k, nil
}
return k, v
}
// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
return ErrIncompatibleValue
}
c.node().del(key)
return nil
}
// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
c.stack = c.stack[:0]
c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
if ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
return c.keyValue()
}
// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) first() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
var pgid pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
}
}
// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
func (c *Cursor) last() {
for {
// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.isLeaf() {
break
}
// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
var pgid pgid
if ref.node != nil {
pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
} else {
pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
}
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
}
}
// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
for {
// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
var i int
for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
elem := &c.stack[i]
if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
elem.index++
break
}
}
// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
// cursor on the last element of the last page.
if i == -1 {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
// first element of the first leaf page.
c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
c.first()
// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
continue
}
return c.keyValue()
}
}
// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
}
e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
if e.isLeaf() {
c.nsearch(key)
return
}
if n != nil {
c.searchNode(key, n)
return
}
c.searchPage(key, p)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
}
func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
// Binary search for the correct range.
inodes := p.branchPageElements()
var exact bool
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
if ret == 0 {
exact = true
}
return ret != -1
})
if !exact && index > 0 {
index--
}
c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
// Recursively search to the next page.
c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
}
// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
p, n := e.page, e.node
// If we have a node then search its inodes.
if n != nil {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
})
e.index = index
return
}
// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
inodes := p.leafPageElements()
index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
})
e.index = index
}
// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
return nil, nil, 0
}
// Retrieve value from node.
if ref.node != nil {
inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
}
// Or retrieve value from page.
elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
}
// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
return ref.node
}
// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
var n = c.stack[0].node
if n == nil {
n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
}
for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
n = n.childAt(int(ref.index))
}
_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
return n
}
// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
type elemRef struct {
page *page
node *node
index int
}
// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
if r.node != nil {
return r.node.isLeaf
}
return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
}
// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
func (r *elemRef) count() int {
if r.node != nil {
return len(r.node.inodes)
}
return int(r.page.count)
}

993
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/db.go generated vendored

@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
package bolt
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash/fnv"
"log"
"os"
"runtime"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// The largest step that can be taken when remapping the mmap.
const maxMmapStep = 1 << 30 // 1GB
// The data file format version.
const version = 2
// Represents a marker value to indicate that a file is a Bolt DB.
const magic uint32 = 0xED0CDAED
// IgnoreNoSync specifies whether the NoSync field of a DB is ignored when
// syncing changes to a file. This is required as some operating systems,
// such as OpenBSD, do not have a unified buffer cache (UBC) and writes
// must be synchronized using the msync(2) syscall.
const IgnoreNoSync = runtime.GOOS == "openbsd"
// Default values if not set in a DB instance.
const (
DefaultMaxBatchSize int = 1000
DefaultMaxBatchDelay = 10 * time.Millisecond
DefaultAllocSize = 16 * 1024 * 1024
)
// DB represents a collection of buckets persisted to a file on disk.
// All data access is performed through transactions which can be obtained through the DB.
// All the functions on DB will return a ErrDatabaseNotOpen if accessed before Open() is called.
type DB struct {
// When enabled, the database will perform a Check() after every commit.
// A panic is issued if the database is in an inconsistent state. This
// flag has a large performance impact so it should only be used for
// debugging purposes.
StrictMode bool
// Setting the NoSync flag will cause the database to skip fsync()
// calls after each commit. This can be useful when bulk loading data
// into a database and you can restart the bulk load in the event of
// a system failure or database corruption. Do not set this flag for
// normal use.
//
// If the package global IgnoreNoSync constant is true, this value is
// ignored. See the comment on that constant for more details.
//
// THIS IS UNSAFE. PLEASE USE WITH CAUTION.
NoSync bool
// When true, skips the truncate call when growing the database.
// Setting this to true is only safe on non-ext3/ext4 systems.
// Skipping truncation avoids preallocation of hard drive space and
// bypasses a truncate() and fsync() syscall on remapping.
//
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
NoGrowSync bool
// If you want to read the entire database fast, you can set MmapFlag to
// syscall.MAP_POPULATE on Linux 2.6.23+ for sequential read-ahead.
MmapFlags int
// MaxBatchSize is the maximum size of a batch. Default value is
// copied from DefaultMaxBatchSize in Open.
//
// If <=0, disables batching.
//
// Do not change concurrently with calls to Batch.
MaxBatchSize int
// MaxBatchDelay is the maximum delay before a batch starts.
// Default value is copied from DefaultMaxBatchDelay in Open.
//
// If <=0, effectively disables batching.
//
// Do not change concurrently with calls to Batch.
MaxBatchDelay time.Duration
// AllocSize is the amount of space allocated when the database
// needs to create new pages. This is done to amortize the cost
// of truncate() and fsync() when growing the data file.
AllocSize int
path string
file *os.File
lockfile *os.File // windows only
dataref []byte // mmap'ed readonly, write throws SEGV
data *[maxMapSize]byte
datasz int
filesz int // current on disk file size
meta0 *meta
meta1 *meta
pageSize int
opened bool
rwtx *Tx
txs []*Tx
freelist *freelist
stats Stats
batchMu sync.Mutex
batch *batch
rwlock sync.Mutex // Allows only one writer at a time.
metalock sync.Mutex // Protects meta page access.
mmaplock sync.RWMutex // Protects mmap access during remapping.
statlock sync.RWMutex // Protects stats access.
ops struct {
writeAt func(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error)
}
// Read only mode.
// When true, Update() and Begin(true) return ErrDatabaseReadOnly immediately.
readOnly bool
}
// Path returns the path to currently open database file.
func (db *DB) Path() string {
return db.path
}
// GoString returns the Go string representation of the database.
func (db *DB) GoString() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("bolt.DB{path:%q}", db.path)
}
// String returns the string representation of the database.
func (db *DB) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("DB<%q>", db.path)
}
// Open creates and opens a database at the given path.
// If the file does not exist then it will be created automatically.
// Passing in nil options will cause Bolt to open the database with the default options.
func Open(path string, mode os.FileMode, options *Options) (*DB, error) {
var db = &DB{opened: true}
// Set default options if no options are provided.
if options == nil {
options = DefaultOptions
}
db.NoGrowSync = options.NoGrowSync
db.MmapFlags = options.MmapFlags
// Set default values for later DB operations.
db.MaxBatchSize = DefaultMaxBatchSize
db.MaxBatchDelay = DefaultMaxBatchDelay
db.AllocSize = DefaultAllocSize
flag := os.O_RDWR
if options.ReadOnly {
flag = os.O_RDONLY
db.readOnly = true
}
// Open data file and separate sync handler for metadata writes.
db.path = path
var err error
if db.file, err = os.OpenFile(db.path, flag|os.O_CREATE, mode); err != nil {
_ = db.close()
return nil, err
}
// Lock file so that other processes using Bolt in read-write mode cannot
// use the database at the same time. This would cause corruption since
// the two processes would write meta pages and free pages separately.
// The database file is locked exclusively (only one process can grab the lock)
// if !options.ReadOnly.
// The database file is locked using the shared lock (more than one process may
// hold a lock at the same time) otherwise (options.ReadOnly is set).
if err := flock(db, mode, !db.readOnly, options.Timeout); err != nil {
_ = db.close()
return nil, err
}
// Default values for test hooks
db.ops.writeAt = db.file.WriteAt
// Initialize the database if it doesn't exist.
if info, err := db.file.Stat(); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if info.Size() == 0 {
// Initialize new files with meta pages.
if err := db.init(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
// Read the first meta page to determine the page size.
var buf [0x1000]byte
if _, err := db.file.ReadAt(buf[:], 0); err == nil {
m := db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], 0).meta()
if err := m.validate(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
db.pageSize = int(m.pageSize)
}
}
// Memory map the data file.
if err := db.mmap(options.InitialMmapSize); err != nil {
_ = db.close()
return nil, err
}
// Read in the freelist.
db.freelist = newFreelist()
db.freelist.read(db.page(db.meta().freelist))
// Mark the database as opened and return.
return db, nil
}
// mmap opens the underlying memory-mapped file and initializes the meta references.
// minsz is the minimum size that the new mmap can be.
func (db *DB) mmap(minsz int) error {
db.mmaplock.Lock()
defer db.mmaplock.Unlock()
info, err := db.file.Stat()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("mmap stat error: %s", err)
} else if int(info.Size()) < db.pageSize*2 {
return fmt.Errorf("file size too small")
}
// Ensure the size is at least the minimum size.
var size = int(info.Size())
if size < minsz {
size = minsz
}
size, err = db.mmapSize(size)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Dereference all mmap references before unmapping.
if db.rwtx != nil {
db.rwtx.root.dereference()
}
// Unmap existing data before continuing.
if err := db.munmap(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Memory-map the data file as a byte slice.
if err := mmap(db, size); err != nil {
return err
}
// Save references to the meta pages.
db.meta0 = db.page(0).meta()
db.meta1 = db.page(1).meta()
// Validate the meta pages.
if err := db.meta0.validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := db.meta1.validate(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// munmap unmaps the data file from memory.
func (db *DB) munmap() error {
if err := munmap(db); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("unmap error: " + err.Error())
}
return nil
}
// mmapSize determines the appropriate size for the mmap given the current size
// of the database. The minimum size is 32KB and doubles until it reaches 1GB.
// Returns an error if the new mmap size is greater than the max allowed.
func (db *DB) mmapSize(size int) (int, error) {
// Double the size from 32KB until 1GB.
for i := uint(15); i <= 30; i++ {
if size <= 1<<i {
return 1 << i, nil
}
}
// Verify the requested size is not above the maximum allowed.
if size > maxMapSize {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("mmap too large")
}
// If larger than 1GB then grow by 1GB at a time.
sz := int64(size)
if remainder := sz % int64(maxMmapStep); remainder > 0 {
sz += int64(maxMmapStep) - remainder
}
// Ensure that the mmap size is a multiple of the page size.
// This should always be true since we're incrementing in MBs.
pageSize := int64(db.pageSize)
if (sz % pageSize) != 0 {
sz = ((sz / pageSize) + 1) * pageSize
}
// If we've exceeded the max size then only grow up to the max size.
if sz > maxMapSize {
sz = maxMapSize
}
return int(sz), nil
}
// init creates a new database file and initializes its meta pages.
func (db *DB) init() error {
// Set the page size to the OS page size.
db.pageSize = os.Getpagesize()
// Create two meta pages on a buffer.
buf := make([]byte, db.pageSize*4)
for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
p := db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], pgid(i))
p.id = pgid(i)
p.flags = metaPageFlag
// Initialize the meta page.
m := p.meta()
m.magic = magic
m.version = version
m.pageSize = uint32(db.pageSize)
m.freelist = 2
m.root = bucket{root: 3}
m.pgid = 4
m.txid = txid(i)
}
// Write an empty freelist at page 3.
p := db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], pgid(2))
p.id = pgid(2)
p.flags = freelistPageFlag
p.count = 0
// Write an empty leaf page at page 4.
p = db.pageInBuffer(buf[:], pgid(3))
p.id = pgid(3)
p.flags = leafPageFlag
p.count = 0
// Write the buffer to our data file.
if _, err := db.ops.writeAt(buf, 0); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := fdatasync(db); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Close releases all database resources.
// All transactions must be closed before closing the database.
func (db *DB) Close() error {
db.rwlock.Lock()
defer db.rwlock.Unlock()
db.metalock.Lock()
defer db.metalock.Unlock()
db.mmaplock.RLock()
defer db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
return db.close()
}
func (db *DB) close() error {
if !db.opened {
return nil
}
db.opened = false
db.freelist = nil
db.path = ""
// Clear ops.
db.ops.writeAt = nil
// Close the mmap.
if err := db.munmap(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Close file handles.
if db.file != nil {
// No need to unlock read-only file.
if !db.readOnly {
// Unlock the file.
if err := funlock(db); err != nil {
log.Printf("bolt.Close(): funlock error: %s", err)
}
}
// Close the file descriptor.
if err := db.file.Close(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("db file close: %s", err)
}
db.file = nil
}
return nil
}
// Begin starts a new transaction.
// Multiple read-only transactions can be used concurrently but only one
// write transaction can be used at a time. Starting multiple write transactions
// will cause the calls to block and be serialized until the current write
// transaction finishes.
//
// Transactions should not be dependent on one another. Opening a read
// transaction and a write transaction in the same goroutine can cause the
// writer to deadlock because the database periodically needs to re-mmap itself
// as it grows and it cannot do that while a read transaction is open.
//
// If a long running read transaction (for example, a snapshot transaction) is
// needed, you might want to set DB.InitialMmapSize to a large enough value
// to avoid potential blocking of write transaction.
//
// IMPORTANT: You must close read-only transactions after you are finished or
// else the database will not reclaim old pages.
func (db *DB) Begin(writable bool) (*Tx, error) {
if writable {
return db.beginRWTx()
}
return db.beginTx()
}
func (db *DB) beginTx() (*Tx, error) {
// Lock the meta pages while we initialize the transaction. We obtain
// the meta lock before the mmap lock because that's the order that the
// write transaction will obtain them.
db.metalock.Lock()
// Obtain a read-only lock on the mmap. When the mmap is remapped it will
// obtain a write lock so all transactions must finish before it can be
// remapped.
db.mmaplock.RLock()
// Exit if the database is not open yet.
if !db.opened {
db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
db.metalock.Unlock()
return nil, ErrDatabaseNotOpen
}
// Create a transaction associated with the database.
t := &Tx{}
t.init(db)
// Keep track of transaction until it closes.
db.txs = append(db.txs, t)
n := len(db.txs)
// Unlock the meta pages.
db.metalock.Unlock()
// Update the transaction stats.
db.statlock.Lock()
db.stats.TxN++
db.stats.OpenTxN = n
db.statlock.Unlock()
return t, nil
}
func (db *DB) beginRWTx() (*Tx, error) {
// If the database was opened with Options.ReadOnly, return an error.
if db.readOnly {
return nil, ErrDatabaseReadOnly
}
// Obtain writer lock. This is released by the transaction when it closes.
// This enforces only one writer transaction at a time.
db.rwlock.Lock()
// Once we have the writer lock then we can lock the meta pages so that
// we can set up the transaction.
db.metalock.Lock()
defer db.metalock.Unlock()
// Exit if the database is not open yet.
if !db.opened {
db.rwlock.Unlock()
return nil, ErrDatabaseNotOpen
}
// Create a transaction associated with the database.
t := &Tx{writable: true}
t.init(db)
db.rwtx = t
// Free any pages associated with closed read-only transactions.
var minid txid = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
for _, t := range db.txs {
if t.meta.txid < minid {
minid = t.meta.txid
}
}
if minid > 0 {
db.freelist.release(minid - 1)
}
return t, nil
}
// removeTx removes a transaction from the database.
func (db *DB) removeTx(tx *Tx) {
// Release the read lock on the mmap.
db.mmaplock.RUnlock()
// Use the meta lock to restrict access to the DB object.
db.metalock.Lock()
// Remove the transaction.
for i, t := range db.txs {
if t == tx {
db.txs = append(db.txs[:i], db.txs[i+1:]...)
break
}
}
n := len(db.txs)
// Unlock the meta pages.
db.metalock.Unlock()
// Merge statistics.
db.statlock.Lock()
db.stats.OpenTxN = n
db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
db.statlock.Unlock()
}
// Update executes a function within the context of a read-write managed transaction.
// If no error is returned from the function then the transaction is committed.
// If an error is returned then the entire transaction is rolled back.
// Any error that is returned from the function or returned from the commit is
// returned from the Update() method.
//
// Attempting to manually commit or rollback within the function will cause a panic.
func (db *DB) Update(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
t, err := db.Begin(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure the transaction rolls back in the event of a panic.
defer func() {
if t.db != nil {
t.rollback()
}
}()
// Mark as a managed tx so that the inner function cannot manually commit.
t.managed = true
// If an error is returned from the function then rollback and return error.
err = fn(t)
t.managed = false
if err != nil {
_ = t.Rollback()
return err
}
return t.Commit()
}
// View executes a function within the context of a managed read-only transaction.
// Any error that is returned from the function is returned from the View() method.
//
// Attempting to manually rollback within the function will cause a panic.
func (db *DB) View(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
t, err := db.Begin(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure the transaction rolls back in the event of a panic.
defer func() {
if t.db != nil {
t.rollback()
}
}()
// Mark as a managed tx so that the inner function cannot manually rollback.
t.managed = true
// If an error is returned from the function then pass it through.
err = fn(t)
t.managed = false
if err != nil {
_ = t.Rollback()
return err
}
if err := t.Rollback(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Batch calls fn as part of a batch. It behaves similar to Update,
// except:
//
// 1. concurrent Batch calls can be combined into a single Bolt
// transaction.
//
// 2. the function passed to Batch may be called multiple times,
// regardless of whether it returns error or not.
//
// This means that Batch function side effects must be idempotent and
// take permanent effect only after a successful return is seen in
// caller.
//
// The maximum batch size and delay can be adjusted with DB.MaxBatchSize
// and DB.MaxBatchDelay, respectively.
//
// Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines calling it.
func (db *DB) Batch(fn func(*Tx) error) error {
errCh := make(chan error, 1)
db.batchMu.Lock()
if (db.batch == nil) || (db.batch != nil && len(db.batch.calls) >= db.MaxBatchSize) {
// There is no existing batch, or the existing batch is full; start a new one.
db.batch = &batch{
db: db,
}
db.batch.timer = time.AfterFunc(db.MaxBatchDelay, db.batch.trigger)
}
db.batch.calls = append(db.batch.calls, call{fn: fn, err: errCh})
if len(db.batch.calls) >= db.MaxBatchSize {
// wake up batch, it's ready to run
go db.batch.trigger()
}
db.batchMu.Unlock()
err := <-errCh
if err == trySolo {
err = db.Update(fn)
}
return err
}
type call struct {
fn func(*Tx) error
err chan<- error
}
type batch struct {
db *DB
timer *time.Timer
start sync.Once
calls []call
}
// trigger runs the batch if it hasn't already been run.
func (b *batch) trigger() {
b.start.Do(b.run)
}
// run performs the transactions in the batch and communicates results
// back to DB.Batch.
func (b *batch) run() {
b.db.batchMu.Lock()
b.timer.Stop()
// Make sure no new work is added to this batch, but don't break
// other batches.
if b.db.batch == b {
b.db.batch = nil
}
b.db.batchMu.Unlock()
retry:
for len(b.calls) > 0 {
var failIdx = -1
err := b.db.Update(func(tx *Tx) error {
for i, c := range b.calls {
if err := safelyCall(c.fn, tx); err != nil {
failIdx = i
return err
}
}
return nil
})
if failIdx >= 0 {
// take the failing transaction out of the batch. it's
// safe to shorten b.calls here because db.batch no longer
// points to us, and we hold the mutex anyway.
c := b.calls[failIdx]
b.calls[failIdx], b.calls = b.calls[len(b.calls)-1], b.calls[:len(b.calls)-1]
// tell the submitter re-run it solo, continue with the rest of the batch
c.err <- trySolo
continue retry
}
// pass success, or bolt internal errors, to all callers
for _, c := range b.calls {
if c.err != nil {
c.err <- err
}
}
break retry
}
}
// trySolo is a special sentinel error value used for signaling that a
// transaction function should be re-run. It should never be seen by
// callers.
var trySolo = errors.New("batch function returned an error and should be re-run solo")
type panicked struct {
reason interface{}
}
func (p panicked) Error() string {
if err, ok := p.reason.(error); ok {
return err.Error()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("panic: %v", p.reason)
}
func safelyCall(fn func(*Tx) error, tx *Tx) (err error) {
defer func() {
if p := recover(); p != nil {
err = panicked{p}
}
}()
return fn(tx)
}
// Sync executes fdatasync() against the database file handle.
//
// This is not necessary under normal operation, however, if you use NoSync
// then it allows you to force the database file to sync against the disk.
func (db *DB) Sync() error { return fdatasync(db) }
// Stats retrieves ongoing performance stats for the database.
// This is only updated when a transaction closes.
func (db *DB) Stats() Stats {
db.statlock.RLock()
defer db.statlock.RUnlock()
return db.stats
}
// This is for internal access to the raw data bytes from the C cursor, use
// carefully, or not at all.
func (db *DB) Info() *Info {
return &Info{uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0])), db.pageSize}
}
// page retrieves a page reference from the mmap based on the current page size.
func (db *DB) page(id pgid) *page {
pos := id * pgid(db.pageSize)
return (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[pos]))
}
// pageInBuffer retrieves a page reference from a given byte array based on the current page size.
func (db *DB) pageInBuffer(b []byte, id pgid) *page {
return (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[id*pgid(db.pageSize)]))
}
// meta retrieves the current meta page reference.
func (db *DB) meta() *meta {
if db.meta0.txid > db.meta1.txid {
return db.meta0
}
return db.meta1
}
// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
func (db *DB) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
// Allocate a temporary buffer for the page.
buf := make([]byte, count*db.pageSize)
p := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
p.overflow = uint32(count - 1)
// Use pages from the freelist if they are available.
if p.id = db.freelist.allocate(count); p.id != 0 {
return p, nil
}
// Resize mmap() if we're at the end.
p.id = db.rwtx.meta.pgid
var minsz = int((p.id+pgid(count))+1) * db.pageSize
if minsz >= db.datasz {
if err := db.mmap(minsz); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mmap allocate error: %s", err)
}
}
// Move the page id high water mark.
db.rwtx.meta.pgid += pgid(count)
return p, nil
}
// grow grows the size of the database to the given sz.
func (db *DB) grow(sz int) error {
// Ignore if the new size is less than available file size.
if sz <= db.filesz {
return nil
}
// If the data is smaller than the alloc size then only allocate what's needed.
// Once it goes over the allocation size then allocate in chunks.
if db.datasz < db.AllocSize {
sz = db.datasz
} else {
sz += db.AllocSize
}
// Truncate and fsync to ensure file size metadata is flushed.
// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/284
if !db.NoGrowSync && !db.readOnly {
if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("file resize error: %s", err)
}
}
if err := db.file.Sync(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("file sync error: %s", err)
}
}
db.filesz = sz
return nil
}
func (db *DB) IsReadOnly() bool {
return db.readOnly
}
// Options represents the options that can be set when opening a database.
type Options struct {
// Timeout is the amount of time to wait to obtain a file lock.
// When set to zero it will wait indefinitely. This option is only
// available on Darwin and Linux.
Timeout time.Duration
// Sets the DB.NoGrowSync flag before memory mapping the file.
NoGrowSync bool
// Open database in read-only mode. Uses flock(..., LOCK_SH |LOCK_NB) to
// grab a shared lock (UNIX).
ReadOnly bool
// Sets the DB.MmapFlags flag before memory mapping the file.
MmapFlags int
// InitialMmapSize is the initial mmap size of the database
// in bytes. Read transactions won't block write transaction
// if the InitialMmapSize is large enough to hold database mmap
// size. (See DB.Begin for more information)
//
// If <=0, the initial map size is 0.
// If initialMmapSize is smaller than the previous database size,
// it takes no effect.
InitialMmapSize int
}
// DefaultOptions represent the options used if nil options are passed into Open().
// No timeout is used which will cause Bolt to wait indefinitely for a lock.
var DefaultOptions = &Options{
Timeout: 0,
NoGrowSync: false,
}
// Stats represents statistics about the database.
type Stats struct {
// Freelist stats
FreePageN int // total number of free pages on the freelist
PendingPageN int // total number of pending pages on the freelist
FreeAlloc int // total bytes allocated in free pages
FreelistInuse int // total bytes used by the freelist
// Transaction stats
TxN int // total number of started read transactions
OpenTxN int // number of currently open read transactions
TxStats TxStats // global, ongoing stats.
}
// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of database stats.
// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
func (s *Stats) Sub(other *Stats) Stats {
if other == nil {
return *s
}
var diff Stats
diff.FreePageN = s.FreePageN
diff.PendingPageN = s.PendingPageN
diff.FreeAlloc = s.FreeAlloc
diff.FreelistInuse = s.FreelistInuse
diff.TxN = other.TxN - s.TxN
diff.TxStats = s.TxStats.Sub(&other.TxStats)
return diff
}
func (s *Stats) add(other *Stats) {
s.TxStats.add(&other.TxStats)
}
type Info struct {
Data uintptr
PageSize int
}
type meta struct {
magic uint32
version uint32
pageSize uint32
flags uint32
root bucket
freelist pgid
pgid pgid
txid txid
checksum uint64
}
// validate checks the marker bytes and version of the meta page to ensure it matches this binary.
func (m *meta) validate() error {
if m.checksum != 0 && m.checksum != m.sum64() {
return ErrChecksum
} else if m.magic != magic {
return ErrInvalid
} else if m.version != version {
return ErrVersionMismatch
}
return nil
}
// copy copies one meta object to another.
func (m *meta) copy(dest *meta) {
*dest = *m
}
// write writes the meta onto a page.
func (m *meta) write(p *page) {
if m.root.root >= m.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("root bucket pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.root.root, m.pgid))
} else if m.freelist >= m.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("freelist pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", m.freelist, m.pgid))
}
// Page id is either going to be 0 or 1 which we can determine by the transaction ID.
p.id = pgid(m.txid % 2)
p.flags |= metaPageFlag
// Calculate the checksum.
m.checksum = m.sum64()
m.copy(p.meta())
}
// generates the checksum for the meta.
func (m *meta) sum64() uint64 {
var h = fnv.New64a()
_, _ = h.Write((*[unsafe.Offsetof(meta{}.checksum)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(m))[:])
return h.Sum64()
}
// _assert will panic with a given formatted message if the given condition is false.
func _assert(condition bool, msg string, v ...interface{}) {
if !condition {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("assertion failed: "+msg, v...))
}
}
func warn(v ...interface{}) { fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, v...) }
func warnf(msg string, v ...interface{}) { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, msg+"\n", v...) }
func printstack() {
stack := strings.Join(strings.Split(string(debug.Stack()), "\n")[2:], "\n")
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, stack)
}

@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
/*
Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
Postgres or MySQL.
Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
rolled back in the event of a crash.
The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
Basics
There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
is allowed at a time.
Caveats
The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
will cause Go to panic.
Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
*/
package bolt

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
package bolt
import "errors"
// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
var (
// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
// is opened or after it is closed.
ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
// already open.
ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
// ErrInvalid is returned when a data file is not a Bolt-formatted database.
ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
// different version of Bolt.
ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
)
// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
var (
// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
// read-only transaction.
ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
// that has already been committed or rolled back.
ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
// read-only database.
ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
)
// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
var (
// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
// not been created yet.
ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
)

@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
type freelist struct {
ids []pgid // all free and available free page ids.
pending map[txid][]pgid // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
cache map[pgid]bool // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
}
// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
func newFreelist() *freelist {
return &freelist{
pending: make(map[txid][]pgid),
cache: make(map[pgid]bool),
}
}
// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
func (f *freelist) size() int {
return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * f.count())
}
// count returns count of pages on the freelist
func (f *freelist) count() int {
return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
}
// free_count returns count of free pages
func (f *freelist) free_count() int {
return len(f.ids)
}
// pending_count returns count of pending pages
func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
var count int
for _, list := range f.pending {
count += len(list)
}
return count
}
// all returns a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
func (f *freelist) all() []pgid {
m := make(pgids, 0)
for _, list := range f.pending {
m = append(m, list...)
}
sort.Sort(m)
return pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
}
// allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
func (f *freelist) allocate(n int) pgid {
if len(f.ids) == 0 {
return 0
}
var initial, previd pgid
for i, id := range f.ids {
if id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
}
// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
initial = id
}
// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
// as is necessary.
if (i + 1) == n {
f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
} else {
copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
}
// Remove from the free cache.
for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
delete(f.cache, initial+i)
}
return initial
}
previd = id
}
return 0
}
// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
if p.id <= 1 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
}
// Free page and all its overflow pages.
var ids = f.pending[txid]
for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
// Verify that page is not already free.
if f.cache[id] {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
}
// Add to the freelist and cache.
ids = append(ids, id)
f.cache[id] = true
}
f.pending[txid] = ids
}
// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
m := make(pgids, 0)
for tid, ids := range f.pending {
if tid <= txid {
// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
m = append(m, ids...)
delete(f.pending, tid)
}
}
sort.Sort(m)
f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
}
// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
// Remove page ids from cache.
for _, id := range f.pending[txid] {
delete(f.cache, id)
}
// Remove pages from pending list.
delete(f.pending, txid)
}
// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
return f.cache[pgid]
}
// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
if count == 0xFFFF {
idx = 1
count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
}
// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx:count]
f.ids = make([]pgid, len(ids))
copy(f.ids, ids)
// Make sure they're sorted.
sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
// Rebuild the page cache.
f.reindex()
}
// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
// become free.
func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
ids := f.all()
// Update the header flag.
p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
if len(ids) < 0xFFFF {
p.count = uint16(len(ids))
copy(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:], ids)
} else {
p.count = 0xFFFF
((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(len(ids))
copy(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:], ids)
}
return nil
}
// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
f.read(p)
// Build a cache of only pending pages.
pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
pcache[pendingID] = true
}
}
// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
// with any pages not in the pending lists.
var a []pgid
for _, id := range f.ids {
if !pcache[id] {
a = append(a, id)
}
}
f.ids = a
// Once the available list is rebuilt then rebuild the free cache so that
// it includes the available and pending free pages.
f.reindex()
}
// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
func (f *freelist) reindex() {
f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, id := range f.ids {
f.cache[id] = true
}
for _, pendingIDs := range f.pending {
for _, pendingID := range pendingIDs {
f.cache[pendingID] = true
}
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,599 @@
package bolt
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
// node represents an in-memory, deserialized page.
type node struct {
bucket *Bucket
isLeaf bool
unbalanced bool
spilled bool
key []byte
pgid pgid
parent *node
children nodes
inodes inodes
}
// root returns the top-level node this node is attached to.
func (n *node) root() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return n
}
return n.parent.root()
}
// minKeys returns the minimum number of inodes this node should have.
func (n *node) minKeys() int {
if n.isLeaf {
return 1
}
return 2
}
// size returns the size of the node after serialization.
func (n *node) size() int {
sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
item := &n.inodes[i]
sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
}
return sz
}
// sizeLessThan returns true if the node is less than a given size.
// This is an optimization to avoid calculating a large node when we only need
// to know if it fits inside a certain page size.
func (n *node) sizeLessThan(v int) bool {
sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
item := &n.inodes[i]
sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
if sz >= v {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// pageElementSize returns the size of each page element based on the type of node.
func (n *node) pageElementSize() int {
if n.isLeaf {
return leafPageElementSize
}
return branchPageElementSize
}
// childAt returns the child node at a given index.
func (n *node) childAt(index int) *node {
if n.isLeaf {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index))
}
return n.bucket.node(n.inodes[index].pgid, n)
}
// childIndex returns the index of a given child node.
func (n *node) childIndex(child *node) int {
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, child.key) != -1 })
return index
}
// numChildren returns the number of children.
func (n *node) numChildren() int {
return len(n.inodes)
}
// nextSibling returns the next node with the same parent.
func (n *node) nextSibling() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return nil
}
index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
if index >= n.parent.numChildren()-1 {
return nil
}
return n.parent.childAt(index + 1)
}
// prevSibling returns the previous node with the same parent.
func (n *node) prevSibling() *node {
if n.parent == nil {
return nil
}
index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
if index == 0 {
return nil
}
return n.parent.childAt(index - 1)
}
// put inserts a key/value.
func (n *node) put(oldKey, newKey, value []byte, pgid pgid, flags uint32) {
if pgid >= n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid))
} else if len(oldKey) <= 0 {
panic("put: zero-length old key")
} else if len(newKey) <= 0 {
panic("put: zero-length new key")
}
// Find insertion index.
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, oldKey) != -1 })
// Add capacity and shift nodes if we don't have an exact match and need to insert.
exact := (len(n.inodes) > 0 && index < len(n.inodes) && bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, oldKey))
if !exact {
n.inodes = append(n.inodes, inode{})
copy(n.inodes[index+1:], n.inodes[index:])
}
inode := &n.inodes[index]
inode.flags = flags
inode.key = newKey
inode.value = value
inode.pgid = pgid
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "put: zero-length inode key")
}
// del removes a key from the node.
func (n *node) del(key []byte) {
// Find index of key.
index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1 })
// Exit if the key isn't found.
if index >= len(n.inodes) || !bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, key) {
return
}
// Delete inode from the node.
n.inodes = append(n.inodes[:index], n.inodes[index+1:]...)
// Mark the node as needing rebalancing.
n.unbalanced = true
}
// read initializes the node from a page.
func (n *node) read(p *page) {
n.pgid = p.id
n.isLeaf = ((p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0)
n.inodes = make(inodes, int(p.count))
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
inode := &n.inodes[i]
if n.isLeaf {
elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
inode.flags = elem.flags
inode.key = elem.key()
inode.value = elem.value()
} else {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
inode.pgid = elem.pgid
inode.key = elem.key()
}
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "read: zero-length inode key")
}
// Save first key so we can find the node in the parent when we spill.
if len(n.inodes) > 0 {
n.key = n.inodes[0].key
_assert(len(n.key) > 0, "read: zero-length node key")
} else {
n.key = nil
}
}
// write writes the items onto one or more pages.
func (n *node) write(p *page) {
// Initialize page.
if n.isLeaf {
p.flags |= leafPageFlag
} else {
p.flags |= branchPageFlag
}
if len(n.inodes) >= 0xFFFF {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id))
}
p.count = uint16(len(n.inodes))
// Loop over each item and write it to the page.
b := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))[n.pageElementSize()*len(n.inodes):]
for i, item := range n.inodes {
_assert(len(item.key) > 0, "write: zero-length inode key")
// Write the page element.
if n.isLeaf {
elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
elem.flags = item.flags
elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
elem.vsize = uint32(len(item.value))
} else {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
elem.pgid = item.pgid
_assert(elem.pgid != p.id, "write: circular dependency occurred")
}
// If the length of key+value is larger than the max allocation size
// then we need to reallocate the byte array pointer.
//
// See: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/335
klen, vlen := len(item.key), len(item.value)
if len(b) < klen+vlen {
b = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))[:]
}
// Write data for the element to the end of the page.
copy(b[0:], item.key)
b = b[klen:]
copy(b[0:], item.value)
b = b[vlen:]
}
// DEBUG ONLY: n.dump()
}
// split breaks up a node into multiple smaller nodes, if appropriate.
// This should only be called from the spill() function.
func (n *node) split(pageSize int) []*node {
var nodes []*node
node := n
for {
// Split node into two.
a, b := node.splitTwo(pageSize)
nodes = append(nodes, a)
// If we can't split then exit the loop.
if b == nil {
break
}
// Set node to b so it gets split on the next iteration.
node = b
}
return nodes
}
// splitTwo breaks up a node into two smaller nodes, if appropriate.
// This should only be called from the split() function.
func (n *node) splitTwo(pageSize int) (*node, *node) {
// Ignore the split if the page doesn't have at least enough nodes for
// two pages or if the nodes can fit in a single page.
if len(n.inodes) <= (minKeysPerPage*2) || n.sizeLessThan(pageSize) {
return n, nil
}
// Determine the threshold before starting a new node.
var fillPercent = n.bucket.FillPercent
if fillPercent < minFillPercent {
fillPercent = minFillPercent
} else if fillPercent > maxFillPercent {
fillPercent = maxFillPercent
}
threshold := int(float64(pageSize) * fillPercent)
// Determine split position and sizes of the two pages.
splitIndex, _ := n.splitIndex(threshold)
// Split node into two separate nodes.
// If there's no parent then we'll need to create one.
if n.parent == nil {
n.parent = &node{bucket: n.bucket, children: []*node{n}}
}
// Create a new node and add it to the parent.
next := &node{bucket: n.bucket, isLeaf: n.isLeaf, parent: n.parent}
n.parent.children = append(n.parent.children, next)
// Split inodes across two nodes.
next.inodes = n.inodes[splitIndex:]
n.inodes = n.inodes[:splitIndex]
// Update the statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.Split++
return n, next
}
// splitIndex finds the position where a page will fill a given threshold.
// It returns the index as well as the size of the first page.
// This is only be called from split().
func (n *node) splitIndex(threshold int) (index, sz int) {
sz = pageHeaderSize
// Loop until we only have the minimum number of keys required for the second page.
for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes)-minKeysPerPage; i++ {
index = i
inode := n.inodes[i]
elsize := n.pageElementSize() + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
// If we have at least the minimum number of keys and adding another
// node would put us over the threshold then exit and return.
if i >= minKeysPerPage && sz+elsize > threshold {
break
}
// Add the element size to the total size.
sz += elsize
}
return
}
// spill writes the nodes to dirty pages and splits nodes as it goes.
// Returns an error if dirty pages cannot be allocated.
func (n *node) spill() error {
var tx = n.bucket.tx
if n.spilled {
return nil
}
// Spill child nodes first. Child nodes can materialize sibling nodes in
// the case of split-merge so we cannot use a range loop. We have to check
// the children size on every loop iteration.
sort.Sort(n.children)
for i := 0; i < len(n.children); i++ {
if err := n.children[i].spill(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// We no longer need the child list because it's only used for spill tracking.
n.children = nil
// Split nodes into appropriate sizes. The first node will always be n.
var nodes = n.split(tx.db.pageSize)
for _, node := range nodes {
// Add node's page to the freelist if it's not new.
if node.pgid > 0 {
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.page(node.pgid))
node.pgid = 0
}
// Allocate contiguous space for the node.
p, err := tx.allocate((node.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the node.
if p.id >= tx.meta.pgid {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid))
}
node.pgid = p.id
node.write(p)
node.spilled = true
// Insert into parent inodes.
if node.parent != nil {
var key = node.key
if key == nil {
key = node.inodes[0].key
}
node.parent.put(key, node.inodes[0].key, nil, node.pgid, 0)
node.key = node.inodes[0].key
_assert(len(node.key) > 0, "spill: zero-length node key")
}
// Update the statistics.
tx.stats.Spill++
}
// If the root node split and created a new root then we need to spill that
// as well. We'll clear out the children to make sure it doesn't try to respill.
if n.parent != nil && n.parent.pgid == 0 {
n.children = nil
return n.parent.spill()
}
return nil
}
// rebalance attempts to combine the node with sibling nodes if the node fill
// size is below a threshold or if there are not enough keys.
func (n *node) rebalance() {
if !n.unbalanced {
return
}
n.unbalanced = false
// Update statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.Rebalance++
// Ignore if node is above threshold (25%) and has enough keys.
var threshold = n.bucket.tx.db.pageSize / 4
if n.size() > threshold && len(n.inodes) > n.minKeys() {
return
}
// Root node has special handling.
if n.parent == nil {
// If root node is a branch and only has one node then collapse it.
if !n.isLeaf && len(n.inodes) == 1 {
// Move root's child up.
child := n.bucket.node(n.inodes[0].pgid, n)
n.isLeaf = child.isLeaf
n.inodes = child.inodes[:]
n.children = child.children
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent = n
}
}
// Remove old child.
child.parent = nil
delete(n.bucket.nodes, child.pgid)
child.free()
}
return
}
// If node has no keys then just remove it.
if n.numChildren() == 0 {
n.parent.del(n.key)
n.parent.removeChild(n)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
n.free()
n.parent.rebalance()
return
}
_assert(n.parent.numChildren() > 1, "parent must have at least 2 children")
// Destination node is right sibling if idx == 0, otherwise left sibling.
var target *node
var useNextSibling = (n.parent.childIndex(n) == 0)
if useNextSibling {
target = n.nextSibling()
} else {
target = n.prevSibling()
}
// If both this node and the target node are too small then merge them.
if useNextSibling {
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range target.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent.removeChild(child)
child.parent = n
child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
}
}
// Copy over inodes from target and remove target.
n.inodes = append(n.inodes, target.inodes...)
n.parent.del(target.key)
n.parent.removeChild(target)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, target.pgid)
target.free()
} else {
// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
for _, inode := range n.inodes {
if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
child.parent.removeChild(child)
child.parent = target
child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
}
}
// Copy over inodes to target and remove node.
target.inodes = append(target.inodes, n.inodes...)
n.parent.del(n.key)
n.parent.removeChild(n)
delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
n.free()
}
// Either this node or the target node was deleted from the parent so rebalance it.
n.parent.rebalance()
}
// removes a node from the list of in-memory children.
// This does not affect the inodes.
func (n *node) removeChild(target *node) {
for i, child := range n.children {
if child == target {
n.children = append(n.children[:i], n.children[i+1:]...)
return
}
}
}
// dereference causes the node to copy all its inode key/value references to heap memory.
// This is required when the mmap is reallocated so inodes are not pointing to stale data.
func (n *node) dereference() {
if n.key != nil {
key := make([]byte, len(n.key))
copy(key, n.key)
n.key = key
_assert(n.pgid == 0 || len(n.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length node key on existing node")
}
for i := range n.inodes {
inode := &n.inodes[i]
key := make([]byte, len(inode.key))
copy(key, inode.key)
inode.key = key
_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length inode key")
value := make([]byte, len(inode.value))
copy(value, inode.value)
inode.value = value
}
// Recursively dereference children.
for _, child := range n.children {
child.dereference()
}
// Update statistics.
n.bucket.tx.stats.NodeDeref++
}
// free adds the node's underlying page to the freelist.
func (n *node) free() {
if n.pgid != 0 {
n.bucket.tx.db.freelist.free(n.bucket.tx.meta.txid, n.bucket.tx.page(n.pgid))
n.pgid = 0
}
}
// dump writes the contents of the node to STDERR for debugging purposes.
/*
func (n *node) dump() {
// Write node header.
var typ = "branch"
if n.isLeaf {
typ = "leaf"
}
warnf("[NODE %d {type=%s count=%d}]", n.pgid, typ, len(n.inodes))
// Write out abbreviated version of each item.
for _, item := range n.inodes {
if n.isLeaf {
if item.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
bucket := (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&item.value[0]))
warnf("+L %08x -> (bucket root=%d)", trunc(item.key, 4), bucket.root)
} else {
warnf("+L %08x -> %08x", trunc(item.key, 4), trunc(item.value, 4))
}
} else {
warnf("+B %08x -> pgid=%d", trunc(item.key, 4), item.pgid)
}
}
warn("")
}
*/
type nodes []*node
func (s nodes) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s nodes) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i].inodes[0].key, s[j].inodes[0].key) == -1 }
// inode represents an internal node inside of a node.
// It can be used to point to elements in a page or point
// to an element which hasn't been added to a page yet.
type inode struct {
flags uint32
pgid pgid
key []byte
value []byte
}
type inodes []inode

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"unsafe"
)
const pageHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Offsetof(((*page)(nil)).ptr))
const minKeysPerPage = 2
const branchPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(branchPageElement{}))
const leafPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(leafPageElement{}))
const (
branchPageFlag = 0x01
leafPageFlag = 0x02
metaPageFlag = 0x04
freelistPageFlag = 0x10
)
const (
bucketLeafFlag = 0x01
)
type pgid uint64
type page struct {
id pgid
flags uint16
count uint16
overflow uint32
ptr uintptr
}
// typ returns a human readable page type string used for debugging.
func (p *page) typ() string {
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
return "branch"
} else if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
return "leaf"
} else if (p.flags & metaPageFlag) != 0 {
return "meta"
} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
return "freelist"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("unknown<%02x>", p.flags)
}
// meta returns a pointer to the metadata section of the page.
func (p *page) meta() *meta {
return (*meta)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))
}
// leafPageElement retrieves the leaf node by index
func (p *page) leafPageElement(index uint16) *leafPageElement {
n := &((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
return n
}
// leafPageElements retrieves a list of leaf nodes.
func (p *page) leafPageElements() []leafPageElement {
return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
}
// branchPageElement retrieves the branch node by index
func (p *page) branchPageElement(index uint16) *branchPageElement {
return &((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
}
// branchPageElements retrieves a list of branch nodes.
func (p *page) branchPageElements() []branchPageElement {
return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
}
// dump writes n bytes of the page to STDERR as hex output.
func (p *page) hexdump(n int) {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:n]
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%x\n", buf)
}
type pages []*page
func (s pages) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s pages) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s pages) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].id < s[j].id }
// branchPageElement represents a node on a branch page.
type branchPageElement struct {
pos uint32
ksize uint32
pgid pgid
}
// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
func (n *branchPageElement) key() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
}
// leafPageElement represents a node on a leaf page.
type leafPageElement struct {
flags uint32
pos uint32
ksize uint32
vsize uint32
}
// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
func (n *leafPageElement) key() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize:n.ksize]
}
// value returns a byte slice of the node value.
func (n *leafPageElement) value() []byte {
buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos+n.ksize]))[:n.vsize:n.vsize]
}
// PageInfo represents human readable information about a page.
type PageInfo struct {
ID int
Type string
Count int
OverflowCount int
}
type pgids []pgid
func (s pgids) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s pgids) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
func (s pgids) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
// merge returns the sorted union of a and b.
func (a pgids) merge(b pgids) pgids {
// Return the opposite slice if one is nil.
if len(a) == 0 {
return b
} else if len(b) == 0 {
return a
}
// Create a list to hold all elements from both lists.
merged := make(pgids, 0, len(a)+len(b))
// Assign lead to the slice with a lower starting value, follow to the higher value.
lead, follow := a, b
if b[0] < a[0] {
lead, follow = b, a
}
// Continue while there are elements in the lead.
for len(lead) > 0 {
// Merge largest prefix of lead that is ahead of follow[0].
n := sort.Search(len(lead), func(i int) bool { return lead[i] > follow[0] })
merged = append(merged, lead[:n]...)
if n >= len(lead) {
break
}
// Swap lead and follow.
lead, follow = follow, lead[n:]
}
// Append what's left in follow.
merged = append(merged, follow...)
return merged
}

666
vendor/github.com/boltdb/bolt/tx.go generated vendored

@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
package bolt
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// txid represents the internal transaction identifier.
type txid uint64
// Tx represents a read-only or read/write transaction on the database.
// Read-only transactions can be used for retrieving values for keys and creating cursors.
// Read/write transactions can create and remove buckets and create and remove keys.
//
// IMPORTANT: You must commit or rollback transactions when you are done with
// them. Pages can not be reclaimed by the writer until no more transactions
// are using them. A long running read transaction can cause the database to
// quickly grow.
type Tx struct {
writable bool
managed bool
db *DB
meta *meta
root Bucket
pages map[pgid]*page
stats TxStats
commitHandlers []func()
// WriteFlag specifies the flag for write-related methods like WriteTo().
// Tx opens the database file with the specified flag to copy the data.
//
// By default, the flag is unset, which works well for mostly in-memory
// workloads. For databases that are much larger than available RAM,
// set the flag to syscall.O_DIRECT to avoid trashing the page cache.
WriteFlag int
}
// init initializes the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) init(db *DB) {
tx.db = db
tx.pages = nil
// Copy the meta page since it can be changed by the writer.
tx.meta = &meta{}
db.meta().copy(tx.meta)
// Copy over the root bucket.
tx.root = newBucket(tx)
tx.root.bucket = &bucket{}
*tx.root.bucket = tx.meta.root
// Increment the transaction id and add a page cache for writable transactions.
if tx.writable {
tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
tx.meta.txid += txid(1)
}
}
// ID returns the transaction id.
func (tx *Tx) ID() int {
return int(tx.meta.txid)
}
// DB returns a reference to the database that created the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) DB() *DB {
return tx.db
}
// Size returns current database size in bytes as seen by this transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Size() int64 {
return int64(tx.meta.pgid) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
}
// Writable returns whether the transaction can perform write operations.
func (tx *Tx) Writable() bool {
return tx.writable
}
// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the root bucket.
// All items in the cursor will return a nil value because all root bucket keys point to buckets.
// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
func (tx *Tx) Cursor() *Cursor {
return tx.root.Cursor()
}
// Stats retrieves a copy of the current transaction statistics.
func (tx *Tx) Stats() TxStats {
return tx.stats
}
// Bucket retrieves a bucket by name.
// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
return tx.root.Bucket(name)
}
// CreateBucket creates a new bucket.
// Returns an error if the bucket already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) CreateBucket(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
return tx.root.CreateBucket(name)
}
// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist.
// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
func (tx *Tx) CreateBucketIfNotExists(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
return tx.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket.
// Returns an error if the bucket cannot be found or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
func (tx *Tx) DeleteBucket(name []byte) error {
return tx.root.DeleteBucket(name)
}
// ForEach executes a function for each bucket in the root.
// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
// the error is returned to the caller.
func (tx *Tx) ForEach(fn func(name []byte, b *Bucket) error) error {
return tx.root.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if err := fn(k, tx.root.Bucket(k)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
}
// OnCommit adds a handler function to be executed after the transaction successfully commits.
func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(fn func()) {
tx.commitHandlers = append(tx.commitHandlers, fn)
}
// Commit writes all changes to disk and updates the meta page.
// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs, or if Commit is
// called on a read-only transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx commit not allowed")
if tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
} else if !tx.writable {
return ErrTxNotWritable
}
// TODO(benbjohnson): Use vectorized I/O to write out dirty pages.
// Rebalance nodes which have had deletions.
var startTime = time.Now()
tx.root.rebalance()
if tx.stats.Rebalance > 0 {
tx.stats.RebalanceTime += time.Since(startTime)
}
// spill data onto dirty pages.
startTime = time.Now()
if err := tx.root.spill(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.stats.SpillTime += time.Since(startTime)
// Free the old root bucket.
tx.meta.root.root = tx.root.root
opgid := tx.meta.pgid
// Free the freelist and allocate new pages for it. This will overestimate
// the size of the freelist but not underestimate the size (which would be bad).
tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.db.page(tx.meta.freelist))
p, err := tx.allocate((tx.db.freelist.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
if err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
if err := tx.db.freelist.write(p); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.meta.freelist = p.id
// If the high water mark has moved up then attempt to grow the database.
if tx.meta.pgid > opgid {
if err := tx.db.grow(int(tx.meta.pgid+1) * tx.db.pageSize); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
}
// Write dirty pages to disk.
startTime = time.Now()
if err := tx.write(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
// If strict mode is enabled then perform a consistency check.
// Only the first consistency error is reported in the panic.
if tx.db.StrictMode {
ch := tx.Check()
var errs []string
for {
err, ok := <-ch
if !ok {
break
}
errs = append(errs, err.Error())
}
if len(errs) > 0 {
panic("check fail: " + strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
}
}
// Write meta to disk.
if err := tx.writeMeta(); err != nil {
tx.rollback()
return err
}
tx.stats.WriteTime += time.Since(startTime)
// Finalize the transaction.
tx.close()
// Execute commit handlers now that the locks have been removed.
for _, fn := range tx.commitHandlers {
fn()
}
return nil
}
// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates. Read-only
// transactions must be rolled back and not committed.
func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx rollback not allowed")
if tx.db == nil {
return ErrTxClosed
}
tx.rollback()
return nil
}
func (tx *Tx) rollback() {
if tx.db == nil {
return
}
if tx.writable {
tx.db.freelist.rollback(tx.meta.txid)
tx.db.freelist.reload(tx.db.page(tx.db.meta().freelist))
}
tx.close()
}
func (tx *Tx) close() {
if tx.db == nil {
return
}
if tx.writable {
// Grab freelist stats.
var freelistFreeN = tx.db.freelist.free_count()
var freelistPendingN = tx.db.freelist.pending_count()
var freelistAlloc = tx.db.freelist.size()
// Remove transaction ref & writer lock.
tx.db.rwtx = nil
tx.db.rwlock.Unlock()
// Merge statistics.
tx.db.statlock.Lock()
tx.db.stats.FreePageN = freelistFreeN
tx.db.stats.PendingPageN = freelistPendingN
tx.db.stats.FreeAlloc = (freelistFreeN + freelistPendingN) * tx.db.pageSize
tx.db.stats.FreelistInuse = freelistAlloc
tx.db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
tx.db.statlock.Unlock()
} else {
tx.db.removeTx(tx)
}
// Clear all references.
tx.db = nil
tx.meta = nil
tx.root = Bucket{tx: tx}
tx.pages = nil
}
// Copy writes the entire database to a writer.
// This function exists for backwards compatibility. Use WriteTo() instead.
func (tx *Tx) Copy(w io.Writer) error {
_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
return err
}
// WriteTo writes the entire database to a writer.
// If err == nil then exactly tx.Size() bytes will be written into the writer.
func (tx *Tx) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
// Attempt to open reader with WriteFlag
f, err := os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY|tx.WriteFlag, 0)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
// Generate a meta page. We use the same page data for both meta pages.
buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
page.flags = metaPageFlag
*page.meta() = *tx.meta
// Write meta 0.
page.id = 0
page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
nn, err := w.Write(buf)
n += int64(nn)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 0 copy: %s", err)
}
// Write meta 1 with a lower transaction id.
page.id = 1
page.meta().txid -= 1
page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
nn, err = w.Write(buf)
n += int64(nn)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 1 copy: %s", err)
}
// Move past the meta pages in the file.
if _, err := f.Seek(int64(tx.db.pageSize*2), os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("seek: %s", err)
}
// Copy data pages.
wn, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
n += wn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
return n, f.Close()
}
// CopyFile copies the entire database to file at the given path.
// A reader transaction is maintained during the copy so it is safe to continue
// using the database while a copy is in progress.
func (tx *Tx) CopyFile(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = tx.Copy(f)
if err != nil {
_ = f.Close()
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
// Check performs several consistency checks on the database for this transaction.
// An error is returned if any inconsistency is found.
//
// It can be safely run concurrently on a writable transaction. However, this
// incurs a high cost for large databases and databases with a lot of subbuckets
// because of caching. This overhead can be removed if running on a read-only
// transaction, however, it is not safe to execute other writer transactions at
// the same time.
func (tx *Tx) Check() <-chan error {
ch := make(chan error)
go tx.check(ch)
return ch
}
func (tx *Tx) check(ch chan error) {
// Check if any pages are double freed.
freed := make(map[pgid]bool)
for _, id := range tx.db.freelist.all() {
if freed[id] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: already freed", id)
}
freed[id] = true
}
// Track every reachable page.
reachable := make(map[pgid]*page)
reachable[0] = tx.page(0) // meta0
reachable[1] = tx.page(1) // meta1
for i := uint32(0); i <= tx.page(tx.meta.freelist).overflow; i++ {
reachable[tx.meta.freelist+pgid(i)] = tx.page(tx.meta.freelist)
}
// Recursively check buckets.
tx.checkBucket(&tx.root, reachable, freed, ch)
// Ensure all pages below high water mark are either reachable or freed.
for i := pgid(0); i < tx.meta.pgid; i++ {
_, isReachable := reachable[i]
if !isReachable && !freed[i] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: unreachable unfreed", int(i))
}
}
// Close the channel to signal completion.
close(ch)
}
func (tx *Tx) checkBucket(b *Bucket, reachable map[pgid]*page, freed map[pgid]bool, ch chan error) {
// Ignore inline buckets.
if b.root == 0 {
return
}
// Check every page used by this bucket.
b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, func(p *page, _ int) {
if p.id > tx.meta.pgid {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: out of bounds: %d", int(p.id), int(b.tx.meta.pgid))
}
// Ensure each page is only referenced once.
for i := pgid(0); i <= pgid(p.overflow); i++ {
var id = p.id + i
if _, ok := reachable[id]; ok {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: multiple references", int(id))
}
reachable[id] = p
}
// We should only encounter un-freed leaf and branch pages.
if freed[p.id] {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: reachable freed", int(p.id))
} else if (p.flags&branchPageFlag) == 0 && (p.flags&leafPageFlag) == 0 {
ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: invalid type: %s", int(p.id), p.typ())
}
})
// Check each bucket within this bucket.
_ = b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
if child := b.Bucket(k); child != nil {
tx.checkBucket(child, reachable, freed, ch)
}
return nil
})
}
// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
func (tx *Tx) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
p, err := tx.db.allocate(count)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Save to our page cache.
tx.pages[p.id] = p
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.PageCount++
tx.stats.PageAlloc += count * tx.db.pageSize
return p, nil
}
// write writes any dirty pages to disk.
func (tx *Tx) write() error {
// Sort pages by id.
pages := make(pages, 0, len(tx.pages))
for _, p := range tx.pages {
pages = append(pages, p)
}
sort.Sort(pages)
// Write pages to disk in order.
for _, p := range pages {
size := (int(p.overflow) + 1) * tx.db.pageSize
offset := int64(p.id) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
// Write out page in "max allocation" sized chunks.
ptr := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
for {
// Limit our write to our max allocation size.
sz := size
if sz > maxAllocSize-1 {
sz = maxAllocSize - 1
}
// Write chunk to disk.
buf := ptr[:sz]
if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
return err
}
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.Write++
// Exit inner for loop if we've written all the chunks.
size -= sz
if size == 0 {
break
}
// Otherwise move offset forward and move pointer to next chunk.
offset += int64(sz)
ptr = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr[sz]))
}
}
// Ignore file sync if flag is set on DB.
if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Clear out page cache.
tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
return nil
}
// writeMeta writes the meta to the disk.
func (tx *Tx) writeMeta() error {
// Create a temporary buffer for the meta page.
buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
p := tx.db.pageInBuffer(buf, 0)
tx.meta.write(p)
// Write the meta page to file.
if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, int64(p.id)*int64(tx.db.pageSize)); err != nil {
return err
}
if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Update statistics.
tx.stats.Write++
return nil
}
// page returns a reference to the page with a given id.
// If page has been written to then a temporary buffered page is returned.
func (tx *Tx) page(id pgid) *page {
// Check the dirty pages first.
if tx.pages != nil {
if p, ok := tx.pages[id]; ok {
return p
}
}
// Otherwise return directly from the mmap.
return tx.db.page(id)
}
// forEachPage iterates over every page within a given page and executes a function.
func (tx *Tx) forEachPage(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, int)) {
p := tx.page(pgid)
// Execute function.
fn(p, depth)
// Recursively loop over children.
if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
tx.forEachPage(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
}
}
}
// Page returns page information for a given page number.
// This is only safe for concurrent use when used by a writable transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Page(id int) (*PageInfo, error) {
if tx.db == nil {
return nil, ErrTxClosed
} else if pgid(id) >= tx.meta.pgid {
return nil, nil
}
// Build the page info.
p := tx.db.page(pgid(id))
info := &PageInfo{
ID: id,
Count: int(p.count),
OverflowCount: int(p.overflow),
}
// Determine the type (or if it's free).
if tx.db.freelist.freed(pgid(id)) {
info.Type = "free"
} else {
info.Type = p.typ()
}
return info, nil
}
// TxStats represents statistics about the actions performed by the transaction.
type TxStats struct {
// Page statistics.
PageCount int // number of page allocations
PageAlloc int // total bytes allocated
// Cursor statistics.
CursorCount int // number of cursors created
// Node statistics
NodeCount int // number of node allocations
NodeDeref int // number of node dereferences
// Rebalance statistics.
Rebalance int // number of node rebalances
RebalanceTime time.Duration // total time spent rebalancing
// Split/Spill statistics.
Split int // number of nodes split
Spill int // number of nodes spilled
SpillTime time.Duration // total time spent spilling
// Write statistics.
Write int // number of writes performed
WriteTime time.Duration // total time spent writing to disk
}
func (s *TxStats) add(other *TxStats) {
s.PageCount += other.PageCount
s.PageAlloc += other.PageAlloc
s.CursorCount += other.CursorCount
s.NodeCount += other.NodeCount
s.NodeDeref += other.NodeDeref
s.Rebalance += other.Rebalance
s.RebalanceTime += other.RebalanceTime
s.Split += other.Split
s.Spill += other.Spill
s.SpillTime += other.SpillTime
s.Write += other.Write
s.WriteTime += other.WriteTime
}
// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of transaction stats.
// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
func (s *TxStats) Sub(other *TxStats) TxStats {
var diff TxStats
diff.PageCount = s.PageCount - other.PageCount
diff.PageAlloc = s.PageAlloc - other.PageAlloc
diff.CursorCount = s.CursorCount - other.CursorCount
diff.NodeCount = s.NodeCount - other.NodeCount
diff.NodeDeref = s.NodeDeref - other.NodeDeref
diff.Rebalance = s.Rebalance - other.Rebalance
diff.RebalanceTime = s.RebalanceTime - other.RebalanceTime
diff.Split = s.Split - other.Split
diff.Spill = s.Spill - other.Spill
diff.SpillTime = s.SpillTime - other.SpillTime
diff.Write = s.Write - other.Write
diff.WriteTime = s.WriteTime - other.WriteTime
return diff
}

@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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identification within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
CoreOS Project
Copyright 2014 CoreOS, Inc
This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
(http://www.coreos.com/).

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package error describes errors in etcd project. When any change happens,
// Documentation/errorcode.md needs to be updated correspondingly.
package error
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
var errors = map[int]string{
// command related errors
EcodeKeyNotFound: "Key not found",
EcodeTestFailed: "Compare failed", //test and set
EcodeNotFile: "Not a file",
ecodeNoMorePeer: "Reached the max number of peers in the cluster",
EcodeNotDir: "Not a directory",
EcodeNodeExist: "Key already exists", // create
ecodeKeyIsPreserved: "The prefix of given key is a keyword in etcd",
EcodeRootROnly: "Root is read only",
EcodeDirNotEmpty: "Directory not empty",
ecodeExistingPeerAddr: "Peer address has existed",
EcodeUnauthorized: "The request requires user authentication",
// Post form related errors
ecodeValueRequired: "Value is Required in POST form",
EcodePrevValueRequired: "PrevValue is Required in POST form",
EcodeTTLNaN: "The given TTL in POST form is not a number",
EcodeIndexNaN: "The given index in POST form is not a number",
ecodeValueOrTTLRequired: "Value or TTL is required in POST form",
ecodeTimeoutNaN: "The given timeout in POST form is not a number",
ecodeNameRequired: "Name is required in POST form",
ecodeIndexOrValueRequired: "Index or value is required",
ecodeIndexValueMutex: "Index and value cannot both be specified",
EcodeInvalidField: "Invalid field",
EcodeInvalidForm: "Invalid POST form",
EcodeRefreshValue: "Value provided on refresh",
EcodeRefreshTTLRequired: "A TTL must be provided on refresh",
// raft related errors
EcodeRaftInternal: "Raft Internal Error",
EcodeLeaderElect: "During Leader Election",
// etcd related errors
EcodeWatcherCleared: "watcher is cleared due to etcd recovery",
EcodeEventIndexCleared: "The event in requested index is outdated and cleared",
ecodeStandbyInternal: "Standby Internal Error",
ecodeInvalidActiveSize: "Invalid active size",
ecodeInvalidRemoveDelay: "Standby remove delay",
// client related errors
ecodeClientInternal: "Client Internal Error",
}
var errorStatus = map[int]int{
EcodeKeyNotFound: http.StatusNotFound,
EcodeNotFile: http.StatusForbidden,
EcodeDirNotEmpty: http.StatusForbidden,
EcodeUnauthorized: http.StatusUnauthorized,
EcodeTestFailed: http.StatusPreconditionFailed,
EcodeNodeExist: http.StatusPreconditionFailed,
EcodeRaftInternal: http.StatusInternalServerError,
EcodeLeaderElect: http.StatusInternalServerError,
}
const (
EcodeKeyNotFound = 100
EcodeTestFailed = 101
EcodeNotFile = 102
ecodeNoMorePeer = 103
EcodeNotDir = 104
EcodeNodeExist = 105
ecodeKeyIsPreserved = 106
EcodeRootROnly = 107
EcodeDirNotEmpty = 108
ecodeExistingPeerAddr = 109
EcodeUnauthorized = 110
ecodeValueRequired = 200
EcodePrevValueRequired = 201
EcodeTTLNaN = 202
EcodeIndexNaN = 203
ecodeValueOrTTLRequired = 204
ecodeTimeoutNaN = 205
ecodeNameRequired = 206
ecodeIndexOrValueRequired = 207
ecodeIndexValueMutex = 208
EcodeInvalidField = 209
EcodeInvalidForm = 210
EcodeRefreshValue = 211
EcodeRefreshTTLRequired = 212
EcodeRaftInternal = 300
EcodeLeaderElect = 301
EcodeWatcherCleared = 400
EcodeEventIndexCleared = 401
ecodeStandbyInternal = 402
ecodeInvalidActiveSize = 403
ecodeInvalidRemoveDelay = 404
ecodeClientInternal = 500
)
type Error struct {
ErrorCode int `json:"errorCode"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Cause string `json:"cause,omitempty"`
Index uint64 `json:"index"`
}
func NewRequestError(errorCode int, cause string) *Error {
return NewError(errorCode, cause, 0)
}
func NewError(errorCode int, cause string, index uint64) *Error {
return &Error{
ErrorCode: errorCode,
Message: errors[errorCode],
Cause: cause,
Index: index,
}
}
// Error is for the error interface
func (e Error) Error() string {
return e.Message + " (" + e.Cause + ")"
}
func (e Error) toJsonString() string {
b, _ := json.Marshal(e)
return string(b)
}
func (e Error) StatusCode() int {
status, ok := errorStatus[e.ErrorCode]
if !ok {
status = http.StatusBadRequest
}
return status
}
func (e Error) WriteTo(w http.ResponseWriter) {
w.Header().Add("X-Etcd-Index", fmt.Sprint(e.Index))
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(e.StatusCode())
fmt.Fprintln(w, e.toJsonString())
}

@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
package etcd
// Add a new directory with a random etcd-generated key under the given path.
func (c *Client) AddChildDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.post(key, "", ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// Add a new file with a random etcd-generated key under the given path.
func (c *Client) AddChild(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.post(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}

@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
package etcd
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"time"
)
// See SetConsistency for how to use these constants.
const (
// Using strings rather than iota because the consistency level
// could be persisted to disk, so it'd be better to use
// human-readable values.
STRONG_CONSISTENCY = "STRONG"
WEAK_CONSISTENCY = "WEAK"
)
const (
defaultBufferSize = 10
)
func init() {
rand.Seed(int64(time.Now().Nanosecond()))
}
type Config struct {
CertFile string `json:"certFile"`
KeyFile string `json:"keyFile"`
CaCertFile []string `json:"caCertFiles"`
DialTimeout time.Duration `json:"timeout"`
Consistency string `json:"consistency"`
}
type credentials struct {
username string
password string
}
type Client struct {
config Config `json:"config"`
cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
httpClient *http.Client
credentials *credentials
transport *http.Transport
persistence io.Writer
cURLch chan string
// CheckRetry can be used to control the policy for failed requests
// and modify the cluster if needed.
// The client calls it before sending requests again, and
// stops retrying if CheckRetry returns some error. The cases that
// this function needs to handle include no response and unexpected
// http status code of response.
// If CheckRetry is nil, client will call the default one
// `DefaultCheckRetry`.
// Argument cluster is the etcd.Cluster object that these requests have been made on.
// Argument numReqs is the number of http.Requests that have been made so far.
// Argument lastResp is the http.Responses from the last request.
// Argument err is the reason of the failure.
CheckRetry func(cluster *Cluster, numReqs int,
lastResp http.Response, err error) error
}
// NewClient create a basic client that is configured to be used
// with the given machine list.
func NewClient(machines []string) *Client {
config := Config{
// default timeout is one second
DialTimeout: time.Second,
Consistency: WEAK_CONSISTENCY,
}
client := &Client{
cluster: NewCluster(machines),
config: config,
}
client.initHTTPClient()
client.saveConfig()
return client
}
// NewTLSClient create a basic client with TLS configuration
func NewTLSClient(machines []string, cert, key, caCert string) (*Client, error) {
// overwrite the default machine to use https
if len(machines) == 0 {
machines = []string{"https://127.0.0.1:4001"}
}
config := Config{
// default timeout is one second
DialTimeout: time.Second,
Consistency: WEAK_CONSISTENCY,
CertFile: cert,
KeyFile: key,
CaCertFile: make([]string, 0),
}
client := &Client{
cluster: NewCluster(machines),
config: config,
}
err := client.initHTTPSClient(cert, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = client.AddRootCA(caCert)
client.saveConfig()
return client, nil
}
// NewClientFromFile creates a client from a given file path.
// The given file is expected to use the JSON format.
func NewClientFromFile(fpath string) (*Client, error) {
fi, err := os.Open(fpath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err := fi.Close(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}()
return NewClientFromReader(fi)
}
// NewClientFromReader creates a Client configured from a given reader.
// The configuration is expected to use the JSON format.
func NewClientFromReader(reader io.Reader) (*Client, error) {
c := new(Client)
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = json.Unmarshal(b, c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.config.CertFile == "" {
c.initHTTPClient()
} else {
err = c.initHTTPSClient(c.config.CertFile, c.config.KeyFile)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, caCert := range c.config.CaCertFile {
if err := c.AddRootCA(caCert); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return c, nil
}
// Override the Client's HTTP Transport object
func (c *Client) SetTransport(tr *http.Transport) {
c.httpClient.Transport = tr
c.transport = tr
}
func (c *Client) SetCredentials(username, password string) {
c.credentials = &credentials{username, password}
}
func (c *Client) Close() {
c.transport.DisableKeepAlives = true
c.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
}
// initHTTPClient initializes a HTTP client for etcd client
func (c *Client) initHTTPClient() {
c.transport = &http.Transport{
Dial: c.DefaultDial,
TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
},
}
c.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: c.transport}
}
// initHTTPClient initializes a HTTPS client for etcd client
func (c *Client) initHTTPSClient(cert, key string) error {
if cert == "" || key == "" {
return errors.New("Require both cert and key path")
}
tlsCert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(cert, key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{tlsCert},
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
}
c.transport = &http.Transport{
TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
Dial: c.DefaultDial,
}
c.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: c.transport}
return nil
}
// SetPersistence sets a writer to which the config will be
// written every time it's changed.
func (c *Client) SetPersistence(writer io.Writer) {
c.persistence = writer
}
// SetConsistency changes the consistency level of the client.
//
// When consistency is set to STRONG_CONSISTENCY, all requests,
// including GET, are sent to the leader. This means that, assuming
// the absence of leader failures, GET requests are guaranteed to see
// the changes made by previous requests.
//
// When consistency is set to WEAK_CONSISTENCY, other requests
// are still sent to the leader, but GET requests are sent to a
// random server from the server pool. This reduces the read
// load on the leader, but it's not guaranteed that the GET requests
// will see changes made by previous requests (they might have not
// yet been committed on non-leader servers).
func (c *Client) SetConsistency(consistency string) error {
if !(consistency == STRONG_CONSISTENCY || consistency == WEAK_CONSISTENCY) {
return errors.New("The argument must be either STRONG_CONSISTENCY or WEAK_CONSISTENCY.")
}
c.config.Consistency = consistency
return nil
}
// Sets the DialTimeout value
func (c *Client) SetDialTimeout(d time.Duration) {
c.config.DialTimeout = d
}
// AddRootCA adds a root CA cert for the etcd client
func (c *Client) AddRootCA(caCert string) error {
if c.httpClient == nil {
return errors.New("Client has not been initialized yet!")
}
certBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCert)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tr, ok := c.httpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport)
if !ok {
panic("AddRootCA(): Transport type assert should not fail")
}
if tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs == nil {
caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
ok = caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes)
if ok {
tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
}
tr.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = false
} else {
ok = tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs.AppendCertsFromPEM(certBytes)
}
if !ok {
err = errors.New("Unable to load caCert")
}
c.config.CaCertFile = append(c.config.CaCertFile, caCert)
c.saveConfig()
return err
}
// SetCluster updates cluster information using the given machine list.
func (c *Client) SetCluster(machines []string) bool {
success := c.internalSyncCluster(machines)
return success
}
func (c *Client) GetCluster() []string {
return c.cluster.Machines
}
// SyncCluster updates the cluster information using the internal machine list.
// If no members are found, the intenral machine list is left untouched.
func (c *Client) SyncCluster() bool {
return c.internalSyncCluster(c.cluster.Machines)
}
// internalSyncCluster syncs cluster information using the given machine list.
func (c *Client) internalSyncCluster(machines []string) bool {
// comma-separated list of machines in the cluster.
members := ""
for _, machine := range machines {
httpPath := c.createHttpPath(machine, path.Join(version, "members"))
resp, err := c.httpClient.Get(httpPath)
if err != nil {
// try another machine in the cluster
continue
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { // fall-back to old endpoint
httpPath := c.createHttpPath(machine, path.Join(version, "machines"))
resp, err := c.httpClient.Get(httpPath)
if err != nil {
// try another machine in the cluster
continue
}
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
// try another machine in the cluster
continue
}
members = string(b)
} else {
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
// try another machine in the cluster
continue
}
var mCollection memberCollection
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &mCollection); err != nil {
// try another machine
continue
}
urls := make([]string, 0)
for _, m := range mCollection {
urls = append(urls, m.ClientURLs...)
}
members = strings.Join(urls, ",")
}
// We should never do an empty cluster update.
if members == "" {
continue
}
// update Machines List
c.cluster.updateFromStr(members)
logger.Debug("sync.machines ", c.cluster.Machines)
c.saveConfig()
return true
}
return false
}
// createHttpPath creates a complete HTTP URL.
// serverName should contain both the host name and a port number, if any.
func (c *Client) createHttpPath(serverName string, _path string) string {
u, err := url.Parse(serverName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
u.Path = path.Join(u.Path, _path)
if u.Scheme == "" {
u.Scheme = "http"
}
return u.String()
}
// DefaultDial attempts to open a TCP connection to the provided address, explicitly
// enabling keep-alives with a one-second interval.
func (c *Client) DefaultDial(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
dialer := net.Dialer{
Timeout: c.config.DialTimeout,
KeepAlive: time.Second,
}
return dialer.Dial(network, addr)
}
func (c *Client) OpenCURL() {
c.cURLch = make(chan string, defaultBufferSize)
}
func (c *Client) CloseCURL() {
c.cURLch = nil
}
func (c *Client) sendCURL(command string) {
go func() {
select {
case c.cURLch <- command:
default:
}
}()
}
func (c *Client) RecvCURL() string {
return <-c.cURLch
}
// saveConfig saves the current config using c.persistence.
func (c *Client) saveConfig() error {
if c.persistence != nil {
b, err := json.Marshal(c)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = c.persistence.Write(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// MarshalJSON implements the Marshaller interface
// as defined by the standard JSON package.
func (c *Client) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
b, err := json.Marshal(struct {
Config Config `json:"config"`
Cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
}{
Config: c.config,
Cluster: c.cluster,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return b, nil
}
// UnmarshalJSON implements the Unmarshaller interface
// as defined by the standard JSON package.
func (c *Client) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
temp := struct {
Config Config `json:"config"`
Cluster *Cluster `json:"cluster"`
}{}
err := json.Unmarshal(b, &temp)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.cluster = temp.Cluster
c.config = temp.Config
return nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
package etcd
import (
"math/rand"
"strings"
"sync"
)
type Cluster struct {
Leader string `json:"leader"`
Machines []string `json:"machines"`
picked int
mu sync.RWMutex
}
func NewCluster(machines []string) *Cluster {
// if an empty slice was sent in then just assume HTTP 4001 on localhost
if len(machines) == 0 {
machines = []string{"http://127.0.0.1:4001"}
}
machines = shuffleStringSlice(machines)
logger.Debug("Shuffle cluster machines", machines)
// default leader and machines
return &Cluster{
Leader: "",
Machines: machines,
picked: rand.Intn(len(machines)),
}
}
func (cl *Cluster) failure() {
cl.mu.Lock()
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
cl.picked = (cl.picked + 1) % len(cl.Machines)
}
func (cl *Cluster) pick() string {
cl.mu.Lock()
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
return cl.Machines[cl.picked]
}
func (cl *Cluster) updateFromStr(machines string) {
cl.mu.Lock()
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
cl.Machines = strings.Split(machines, ",")
for i := range cl.Machines {
cl.Machines[i] = strings.TrimSpace(cl.Machines[i])
}
cl.Machines = shuffleStringSlice(cl.Machines)
cl.picked = rand.Intn(len(cl.Machines))
}

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package etcd
import "fmt"
func (c *Client) CompareAndDelete(key string, prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCompareAndDelete(key, prevValue, prevIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawCompareAndDelete(key string, prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
if prevValue == "" && prevIndex == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("You must give either prevValue or prevIndex.")
}
options := Options{}
if prevValue != "" {
options["prevValue"] = prevValue
}
if prevIndex != 0 {
options["prevIndex"] = prevIndex
}
raw, err := c.delete(key, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw, err
}

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
package etcd
import "fmt"
func (c *Client) CompareAndSwap(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCompareAndSwap(key, value, ttl, prevValue, prevIndex)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawCompareAndSwap(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
prevValue string, prevIndex uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
if prevValue == "" && prevIndex == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("You must give either prevValue or prevIndex.")
}
options := Options{}
if prevValue != "" {
options["prevValue"] = prevValue
}
if prevIndex != 0 {
options["prevIndex"] = prevIndex
}
raw, err := c.put(key, value, ttl, options)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw, err
}

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
package etcd
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"strings"
)
var logger *etcdLogger
func SetLogger(l *log.Logger) {
logger = &etcdLogger{l}
}
func GetLogger() *log.Logger {
return logger.log
}
type etcdLogger struct {
log *log.Logger
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
msg := "DEBUG: " + fmt.Sprint(args...)
p.log.Println(msg)
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Debugf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := "DEBUG: " + fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
// Append newline if necessary
if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, "\n") {
msg = msg + "\n"
}
p.log.Print(msg)
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
msg := "WARNING: " + fmt.Sprint(args...)
p.log.Println(msg)
}
func (p *etcdLogger) Warningf(f string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := "WARNING: " + fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
// Append newline if necessary
if !strings.HasSuffix(msg, "\n") {
msg = msg + "\n"
}
p.log.Print(msg)
}
func init() {
// Default logger uses the go default log.
SetLogger(log.New(ioutil.Discard, "go-etcd", log.LstdFlags))
}

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package etcd
// Delete deletes the given key.
//
// When recursive set to false, if the key points to a
// directory the method will fail.
//
// When recursive set to true, if the key points to a file,
// the file will be deleted; if the key points to a directory,
// then everything under the directory (including all child directories)
// will be deleted.
func (c *Client) Delete(key string, recursive bool) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawDelete(key, recursive, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// DeleteDir deletes an empty directory or a key value pair
func (c *Client) DeleteDir(key string) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawDelete(key, false, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawDelete(key string, recursive bool, dir bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"recursive": recursive,
"dir": dir,
}
return c.delete(key, ops)
}

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
package etcd
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
const (
ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable = 501
ErrCodeUnhandledHTTPStatus = 502
)
var (
errorMap = map[int]string{
ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable: "All the given peers are not reachable",
}
)
type EtcdError struct {
ErrorCode int `json:"errorCode"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Cause string `json:"cause,omitempty"`
Index uint64 `json:"index"`
}
func (e EtcdError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v (%v) [%v]", e.ErrorCode, e.Message, e.Cause, e.Index)
}
func newError(errorCode int, cause string, index uint64) *EtcdError {
return &EtcdError{
ErrorCode: errorCode,
Message: errorMap[errorCode],
Cause: cause,
Index: index,
}
}
func handleError(b []byte) error {
etcdErr := new(EtcdError)
err := json.Unmarshal(b, etcdErr)
if err != nil {
logger.Warningf("cannot unmarshal etcd error: %v", err)
return err
}
return etcdErr
}

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
package etcd
// Get gets the file or directory associated with the given key.
// If the key points to a directory, files and directories under
// it will be returned in sorted or unsorted order, depending on
// the sort flag.
// If recursive is set to false, contents under child directories
// will not be returned.
// If recursive is set to true, all the contents will be returned.
func (c *Client) Get(key string, sort, recursive bool) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawGet(key, sort, recursive)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawGet(key string, sort, recursive bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
var q bool
if c.config.Consistency == STRONG_CONSISTENCY {
q = true
}
ops := Options{
"recursive": recursive,
"sorted": sort,
"quorum": q,
}
return c.get(key, ops)
}

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
package etcd
import "encoding/json"
type Member struct {
ID string `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
PeerURLs []string `json:"peerURLs"`
ClientURLs []string `json:"clientURLs"`
}
type memberCollection []Member
func (c *memberCollection) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
d := struct {
Members []Member
}{}
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &d); err != nil {
return err
}
if d.Members == nil {
*c = make([]Member, 0)
return nil
}
*c = d.Members
return nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
package etcd
import (
"fmt"
"net/url"
"reflect"
)
type Options map[string]interface{}
// An internally-used data structure that represents a mapping
// between valid options and their kinds
type validOptions map[string]reflect.Kind
// Valid options for GET, PUT, POST, DELETE
// Using CAPITALIZED_UNDERSCORE to emphasize that these
// values are meant to be used as constants.
var (
VALID_GET_OPTIONS = validOptions{
"recursive": reflect.Bool,
"quorum": reflect.Bool,
"sorted": reflect.Bool,
"wait": reflect.Bool,
"waitIndex": reflect.Uint64,
}
VALID_PUT_OPTIONS = validOptions{
"prevValue": reflect.String,
"prevIndex": reflect.Uint64,
"prevExist": reflect.Bool,
"dir": reflect.Bool,
}
VALID_POST_OPTIONS = validOptions{}
VALID_DELETE_OPTIONS = validOptions{
"recursive": reflect.Bool,
"dir": reflect.Bool,
"prevValue": reflect.String,
"prevIndex": reflect.Uint64,
}
)
// Convert options to a string of HTML parameters
func (ops Options) toParameters(validOps validOptions) (string, error) {
p := "?"
values := url.Values{}
if ops == nil {
return "", nil
}
for k, v := range ops {
// Check if the given option is valid (that it exists)
kind := validOps[k]
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid option: %v", k)
}
// Check if the given option is of the valid type
t := reflect.TypeOf(v)
if kind != t.Kind() {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Option %s should be of %v kind, not of %v kind.",
k, kind, t.Kind())
}
values.Set(k, fmt.Sprintf("%v", v))
}
p += values.Encode()
return p, nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
package etcd
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"path"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Errors introduced by handling requests
var (
ErrRequestCancelled = errors.New("sending request is cancelled")
)
type RawRequest struct {
Method string
RelativePath string
Values url.Values
Cancel <-chan bool
}
// NewRawRequest returns a new RawRequest
func NewRawRequest(method, relativePath string, values url.Values, cancel <-chan bool) *RawRequest {
return &RawRequest{
Method: method,
RelativePath: relativePath,
Values: values,
Cancel: cancel,
}
}
// getCancelable issues a cancelable GET request
func (c *Client) getCancelable(key string, options Options,
cancel <-chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("get %s [%s]", key, c.cluster.pick())
p := keyToPath(key)
str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_GET_OPTIONS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p += str
req := NewRawRequest("GET", p, nil, cancel)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// get issues a GET request
func (c *Client) get(key string, options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
return c.getCancelable(key, options, nil)
}
// put issues a PUT request
func (c *Client) put(key string, value string, ttl uint64,
options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("put %s, %s, ttl: %d, [%s]", key, value, ttl, c.cluster.pick())
p := keyToPath(key)
str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_PUT_OPTIONS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p += str
req := NewRawRequest("PUT", p, buildValues(value, ttl), nil)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// post issues a POST request
func (c *Client) post(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("post %s, %s, ttl: %d, [%s]", key, value, ttl, c.cluster.pick())
p := keyToPath(key)
req := NewRawRequest("POST", p, buildValues(value, ttl), nil)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// delete issues a DELETE request
func (c *Client) delete(key string, options Options) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("delete %s [%s]", key, c.cluster.pick())
p := keyToPath(key)
str, err := options.toParameters(VALID_DELETE_OPTIONS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
p += str
req := NewRawRequest("DELETE", p, nil, nil)
resp, err := c.SendRequest(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return resp, nil
}
// SendRequest sends a HTTP request and returns a Response as defined by etcd
func (c *Client) SendRequest(rr *RawRequest) (*RawResponse, error) {
var req *http.Request
var resp *http.Response
var httpPath string
var err error
var respBody []byte
var numReqs = 1
checkRetry := c.CheckRetry
if checkRetry == nil {
checkRetry = DefaultCheckRetry
}
cancelled := make(chan bool, 1)
reqLock := new(sync.Mutex)
if rr.Cancel != nil {
cancelRoutine := make(chan bool)
defer close(cancelRoutine)
go func() {
select {
case <-rr.Cancel:
cancelled <- true
logger.Debug("send.request is cancelled")
case <-cancelRoutine:
return
}
// Repeat canceling request until this thread is stopped
// because we have no idea about whether it succeeds.
for {
reqLock.Lock()
c.httpClient.Transport.(*http.Transport).CancelRequest(req)
reqLock.Unlock()
select {
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
case <-cancelRoutine:
return
}
}
}()
}
// If we connect to a follower and consistency is required, retry until
// we connect to a leader
sleep := 25 * time.Millisecond
maxSleep := time.Second
for attempt := 0; ; attempt++ {
if attempt > 0 {
select {
case <-cancelled:
return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
case <-time.After(sleep):
sleep = sleep * 2
if sleep > maxSleep {
sleep = maxSleep
}
}
}
logger.Debug("Connecting to etcd: attempt ", attempt+1, " for ", rr.RelativePath)
// get httpPath if not set
if httpPath == "" {
httpPath = c.getHttpPath(rr.RelativePath)
}
// Return a cURL command if curlChan is set
if c.cURLch != nil {
command := fmt.Sprintf("curl -X %s %s", rr.Method, httpPath)
for key, value := range rr.Values {
command += fmt.Sprintf(" -d %s=%s", key, value[0])
}
if c.credentials != nil {
command += fmt.Sprintf(" -u %s", c.credentials.username)
}
c.sendCURL(command)
}
logger.Debug("send.request.to ", httpPath, " | method ", rr.Method)
req, err := func() (*http.Request, error) {
reqLock.Lock()
defer reqLock.Unlock()
if rr.Values == nil {
if req, err = http.NewRequest(rr.Method, httpPath, nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
body := strings.NewReader(rr.Values.Encode())
if req, err = http.NewRequest(rr.Method, httpPath, body); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; param=value")
}
return req, nil
}()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.credentials != nil {
req.SetBasicAuth(c.credentials.username, c.credentials.password)
}
resp, err = c.httpClient.Do(req)
// clear previous httpPath
httpPath = ""
defer func() {
if resp != nil {
resp.Body.Close()
}
}()
// If the request was cancelled, return ErrRequestCancelled directly
select {
case <-cancelled:
return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
default:
}
numReqs++
// network error, change a machine!
if err != nil {
logger.Debug("network error: ", err.Error())
lastResp := http.Response{}
if checkErr := checkRetry(c.cluster, numReqs, lastResp, err); checkErr != nil {
return nil, checkErr
}
c.cluster.failure()
continue
}
// if there is no error, it should receive response
logger.Debug("recv.response.from ", httpPath)
if validHttpStatusCode[resp.StatusCode] {
// try to read byte code and break the loop
respBody, err = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err == nil {
logger.Debug("recv.success ", httpPath)
break
}
// ReadAll error may be caused due to cancel request
select {
case <-cancelled:
return nil, ErrRequestCancelled
default:
}
if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
// underlying connection was closed prematurely, probably by timeout
// TODO: empty body or unexpectedEOF can cause http.Transport to get hosed;
// this allows the client to detect that and take evasive action. Need
// to revisit once code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=8648 gets fixed.
respBody = []byte{}
break
}
}
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTemporaryRedirect {
u, err := resp.Location()
if err != nil {
logger.Warning(err)
} else {
// set httpPath for following redirection
httpPath = u.String()
}
resp.Body.Close()
continue
}
if checkErr := checkRetry(c.cluster, numReqs, *resp,
errors.New("Unexpected HTTP status code")); checkErr != nil {
return nil, checkErr
}
resp.Body.Close()
}
r := &RawResponse{
StatusCode: resp.StatusCode,
Body: respBody,
Header: resp.Header,
}
return r, nil
}
// DefaultCheckRetry defines the retrying behaviour for bad HTTP requests
// If we have retried 2 * machine number, stop retrying.
// If status code is InternalServerError, sleep for 200ms.
func DefaultCheckRetry(cluster *Cluster, numReqs int, lastResp http.Response,
err error) error {
if numReqs > 2*len(cluster.Machines) {
errStr := fmt.Sprintf("failed to propose on members %v twice [last error: %v]", cluster.Machines, err)
return newError(ErrCodeEtcdNotReachable, errStr, 0)
}
if isEmptyResponse(lastResp) {
// always retry if it failed to get response from one machine
return nil
}
if !shouldRetry(lastResp) {
body := []byte("nil")
if lastResp.Body != nil {
if b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(lastResp.Body); err == nil {
body = b
}
}
errStr := fmt.Sprintf("unhandled http status [%s] with body [%s]", http.StatusText(lastResp.StatusCode), body)
return newError(ErrCodeUnhandledHTTPStatus, errStr, 0)
}
// sleep some time and expect leader election finish
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 200)
logger.Warning("bad response status code ", lastResp.StatusCode)
return nil
}
func isEmptyResponse(r http.Response) bool { return r.StatusCode == 0 }
// shouldRetry returns whether the reponse deserves retry.
func shouldRetry(r http.Response) bool {
// TODO: only retry when the cluster is in leader election
// We cannot do it exactly because etcd doesn't support it well.
return r.StatusCode == http.StatusInternalServerError
}
func (c *Client) getHttpPath(s ...string) string {
fullPath := c.cluster.pick() + "/" + version
for _, seg := range s {
fullPath = fullPath + "/" + seg
}
return fullPath
}
// buildValues builds a url.Values map according to the given value and ttl
func buildValues(value string, ttl uint64) url.Values {
v := url.Values{}
if value != "" {
v.Set("value", value)
}
if ttl > 0 {
v.Set("ttl", fmt.Sprintf("%v", ttl))
}
return v
}
// convert key string to http path exclude version, including URL escaping
// for example: key[foo] -> path[keys/foo]
// key[/%z] -> path[keys/%25z]
// key[/] -> path[keys/]
func keyToPath(key string) string {
// URL-escape our key, except for slashes
p := strings.Replace(url.QueryEscape(path.Join("keys", key)), "%2F", "/", -1)
// corner case: if key is "/" or "//" ect
// path join will clear the tailing "/"
// we need to add it back
if p == "keys" {
p = "keys/"
}
return p
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
package etcd
//go:generate codecgen -d 1978 -o response.generated.go response.go
import (
"net/http"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
)
const (
rawResponse = iota
normalResponse
)
type responseType int
type RawResponse struct {
StatusCode int
Body []byte
Header http.Header
}
var (
validHttpStatusCode = map[int]bool{
http.StatusCreated: true,
http.StatusOK: true,
http.StatusBadRequest: true,
http.StatusNotFound: true,
http.StatusPreconditionFailed: true,
http.StatusForbidden: true,
http.StatusUnauthorized: true,
}
)
// Unmarshal parses RawResponse and stores the result in Response
func (rr *RawResponse) Unmarshal() (*Response, error) {
if rr.StatusCode != http.StatusOK && rr.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
return nil, handleError(rr.Body)
}
resp := new(Response)
err := codec.NewDecoderBytes(rr.Body, new(codec.JsonHandle)).Decode(resp)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// attach index and term to response
resp.EtcdIndex, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Etcd-Index"), 10, 64)
resp.RaftIndex, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Raft-Index"), 10, 64)
resp.RaftTerm, _ = strconv.ParseUint(rr.Header.Get("X-Raft-Term"), 10, 64)
return resp, nil
}
type Response struct {
Action string `json:"action"`
Node *Node `json:"node"`
PrevNode *Node `json:"prevNode,omitempty"`
EtcdIndex uint64 `json:"etcdIndex"`
RaftIndex uint64 `json:"raftIndex"`
RaftTerm uint64 `json:"raftTerm"`
}
type Node struct {
Key string `json:"key, omitempty"`
Value string `json:"value,omitempty"`
Dir bool `json:"dir,omitempty"`
Expiration *time.Time `json:"expiration,omitempty"`
TTL int64 `json:"ttl,omitempty"`
Nodes Nodes `json:"nodes,omitempty"`
ModifiedIndex uint64 `json:"modifiedIndex,omitempty"`
CreatedIndex uint64 `json:"createdIndex,omitempty"`
}
type Nodes []*Node
// interfaces for sorting
func (ns Nodes) Len() int {
return len(ns)
}
func (ns Nodes) Less(i, j int) bool {
return ns[i].Key < ns[j].Key
}
func (ns Nodes) Swap(i, j int) {
ns[i], ns[j] = ns[j], ns[i]
}

@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
package etcd
// Set sets the given key to the given value.
// It will create a new key value pair or replace the old one.
// It will not replace a existing directory.
func (c *Client) Set(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawSet(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// SetDir sets the given key to a directory.
// It will create a new directory or replace the old key value pair by a directory.
// It will not replace a existing directory.
func (c *Client) SetDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawSetDir(key, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// CreateDir creates a directory. It succeeds only if
// the given key does not yet exist.
func (c *Client) CreateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCreateDir(key, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// UpdateDir updates the given directory. It succeeds only if the
// given key already exists.
func (c *Client) UpdateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawUpdateDir(key, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// Create creates a file with the given value under the given key. It succeeds
// only if the given key does not yet exist.
func (c *Client) Create(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCreate(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// CreateInOrder creates a file with a key that's guaranteed to be higher than other
// keys in the given directory. It is useful for creating queues.
func (c *Client) CreateInOrder(dir string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawCreateInOrder(dir, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
// Update updates the given key to the given value. It succeeds only if the
// given key already exists.
func (c *Client) Update(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*Response, error) {
raw, err := c.RawUpdate(key, value, ttl)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
func (c *Client) RawUpdateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": true,
"dir": true,
}
return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawCreateDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": false,
"dir": true,
}
return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawSet(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
return c.put(key, value, ttl, nil)
}
func (c *Client) RawSetDir(key string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"dir": true,
}
return c.put(key, "", ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawUpdate(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": true,
}
return c.put(key, value, ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawCreate(key string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
ops := Options{
"prevExist": false,
}
return c.put(key, value, ttl, ops)
}
func (c *Client) RawCreateInOrder(dir string, value string, ttl uint64) (*RawResponse, error) {
return c.post(dir, value, ttl)
}

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
package etcd
import (
"math/rand"
)
func shuffleStringSlice(cards []string) []string {
size := len(cards)
//Do not need to copy if nothing changed
if size <= 1 {
return cards
}
shuffled := make([]string, size)
index := rand.Perm(size)
for i := range cards {
shuffled[index[i]] = cards[i]
}
return shuffled
}

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
package etcd
const (
version = "v2"
packageVersion = "v2.0.0+git"
)

@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
package etcd
import (
"errors"
)
// Errors introduced by the Watch command.
var (
ErrWatchStoppedByUser = errors.New("Watch stopped by the user via stop channel")
)
// If recursive is set to true the watch returns the first change under the given
// prefix since the given index.
//
// If recursive is set to false the watch returns the first change to the given key
// since the given index.
//
// To watch for the latest change, set waitIndex = 0.
//
// If a receiver channel is given, it will be a long-term watch. Watch will block at the
//channel. After someone receives the channel, it will go on to watch that
// prefix. If a stop channel is given, the client can close long-term watch using
// the stop channel.
func (c *Client) Watch(prefix string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool,
receiver chan *Response, stop chan bool) (*Response, error) {
logger.Debugf("watch %s [%s]", prefix, c.cluster.Leader)
if receiver == nil {
raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return raw.Unmarshal()
}
defer close(receiver)
for {
raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := raw.Unmarshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
waitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
receiver <- resp
}
}
func (c *Client) RawWatch(prefix string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool,
receiver chan *RawResponse, stop chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
logger.Debugf("rawWatch %s [%s]", prefix, c.cluster.Leader)
if receiver == nil {
return c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
}
for {
raw, err := c.watchOnce(prefix, waitIndex, recursive, stop)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := raw.Unmarshal()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
waitIndex = resp.Node.ModifiedIndex + 1
receiver <- raw
}
}
// helper func
// return when there is change under the given prefix
func (c *Client) watchOnce(key string, waitIndex uint64, recursive bool, stop chan bool) (*RawResponse, error) {
options := Options{
"wait": true,
}
if waitIndex > 0 {
options["waitIndex"] = waitIndex
}
if recursive {
options["recursive"] = true
}
resp, err := c.getCancelable(key, options, stop)
if err == ErrRequestCancelled {
return nil, ErrWatchStoppedByUser
}
return resp, err
}

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
Copyright (c) 2014, Elazar Leibovich
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# go-bindata-assetfs
Serve embedded files from [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) with `net/http`.
[GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs)
### Installation
Install with
$ go get github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata/...
$ go get github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs/...
### Creating embedded data
Usage is identical to [jteeuwen/go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata) usage,
instead of running `go-bindata` run `go-bindata-assetfs`.
The tool will create a `bindata_assetfs.go` file, which contains the embedded data.
A typical use case is
$ go-bindata-assetfs data/...
### Using assetFS in your code
The generated file provides an `assetFS()` function that returns a `http.Filesystem`
wrapping the embedded files. What you usually want to do is:
http.Handle("/", http.FileServer(assetFS()))
This would run an HTTP server serving the embedded files.
## Without running binary tool
You can always just run the `go-bindata` tool, and then
use
import "github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
...
http.Handle("/",
http.FileServer(
&assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, AssetInfo: AssetInfo, Prefix: "data"}))
to serve files embedded from the `data` directory.

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
package assetfs
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"time"
)
var (
defaultFileTimestamp = time.Now()
)
// FakeFile implements os.FileInfo interface for a given path and size
type FakeFile struct {
// Path is the path of this file
Path string
// Dir marks of the path is a directory
Dir bool
// Len is the length of the fake file, zero if it is a directory
Len int64
// Timestamp is the ModTime of this file
Timestamp time.Time
}
func (f *FakeFile) Name() string {
_, name := filepath.Split(f.Path)
return name
}
func (f *FakeFile) Mode() os.FileMode {
mode := os.FileMode(0644)
if f.Dir {
return mode | os.ModeDir
}
return mode
}
func (f *FakeFile) ModTime() time.Time {
return f.Timestamp
}
func (f *FakeFile) Size() int64 {
return f.Len
}
func (f *FakeFile) IsDir() bool {
return f.Mode().IsDir()
}
func (f *FakeFile) Sys() interface{} {
return nil
}
// AssetFile implements http.File interface for a no-directory file with content
type AssetFile struct {
*bytes.Reader
io.Closer
FakeFile
}
func NewAssetFile(name string, content []byte, timestamp time.Time) *AssetFile {
if timestamp.IsZero() {
timestamp = defaultFileTimestamp
}
return &AssetFile{
bytes.NewReader(content),
ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
FakeFile{name, false, int64(len(content)), timestamp}}
}
func (f *AssetFile) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
return nil, errors.New("not a directory")
}
func (f *AssetFile) Size() int64 {
return f.FakeFile.Size()
}
func (f *AssetFile) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
return f, nil
}
// AssetDirectory implements http.File interface for a directory
type AssetDirectory struct {
AssetFile
ChildrenRead int
Children []os.FileInfo
}
func NewAssetDirectory(name string, children []string, fs *AssetFS) *AssetDirectory {
fileinfos := make([]os.FileInfo, 0, len(children))
for _, child := range children {
_, err := fs.AssetDir(filepath.Join(name, child))
fileinfos = append(fileinfos, &FakeFile{child, err == nil, 0, time.Time{}})
}
return &AssetDirectory{
AssetFile{
bytes.NewReader(nil),
ioutil.NopCloser(nil),
FakeFile{name, true, 0, time.Time{}},
},
0,
fileinfos}
}
func (f *AssetDirectory) Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error) {
if count <= 0 {
return f.Children, nil
}
if f.ChildrenRead+count > len(f.Children) {
count = len(f.Children) - f.ChildrenRead
}
rv := f.Children[f.ChildrenRead : f.ChildrenRead+count]
f.ChildrenRead += count
return rv, nil
}
func (f *AssetDirectory) Stat() (os.FileInfo, error) {
return f, nil
}
// AssetFS implements http.FileSystem, allowing
// embedded files to be served from net/http package.
type AssetFS struct {
// Asset should return content of file in path if exists
Asset func(path string) ([]byte, error)
// AssetDir should return list of files in the path
AssetDir func(path string) ([]string, error)
// AssetInfo should return the info of file in path if exists
AssetInfo func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error)
// Prefix would be prepended to http requests
Prefix string
}
func (fs *AssetFS) Open(name string) (http.File, error) {
name = path.Join(fs.Prefix, name)
if len(name) > 0 && name[0] == '/' {
name = name[1:]
}
if b, err := fs.Asset(name); err == nil {
timestamp := defaultFileTimestamp
if info, err := fs.AssetInfo(name); err == nil {
timestamp = info.ModTime()
}
return NewAssetFile(name, b, timestamp), nil
}
if children, err := fs.AssetDir(name); err == nil {
return NewAssetDirectory(name, children, fs), nil
} else {
return nil, err
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
// assetfs allows packages to serve static content embedded
// with the go-bindata tool with the standard net/http package.
//
// See https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata for more information
// about embedding binary data with go-bindata.
//
// Usage example, after running
// $ go-bindata data/...
// use:
// http.Handle("/",
// http.FileServer(
// &assetfs.AssetFS{Asset: Asset, AssetDir: AssetDir, Prefix: "data"}))
package assetfs

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
Apache License
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APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
# bindata [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-macaron/bindata.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/go-macaron/bindata) [![](http://gocover.io/_badge/github.com/go-macaron/bindata)](http://gocover.io/github.com/go-macaron/bindata)
Package bindata is a helper module that allows to use in-memory static and template files for Macaron via [go-bindata](https://github.com/jteeuwen/go-bindata).
### Installation
go get github.com/go-macaron/bindata
## Getting Help
- [API Reference](https://gowalker.org/github.com/go-macaron/bindata)
- [Documentation](http://go-macaron.com/docs/middlewares/bindata)
## License
This project is under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for the full license text.

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
// Copyright 2014 Dustin Webber
// Copyright 2015 The Macaron Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package bindata is a helper module that allows to use in-memory static and template files for Macaron.
package bindata
import (
"os"
"github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs"
"gopkg.in/macaron.v1"
)
const _VERSION = "0.1.0"
func Version() string {
return _VERSION
}
type (
templateFileSystem struct {
files []macaron.TemplateFile
}
templateFile struct {
name string
data []byte
ext string
}
Options struct {
// Asset should return content of file in path if exists
Asset func(path string) ([]byte, error)
// AssetDir should return list of files in the path
AssetDir func(path string) ([]string, error)
// AssetInfo should return the info of file in path if exists
AssetInfo func(path string) (os.FileInfo, error)
// AssetNames should return list of all asset names
AssetNames func() []string
// Prefix would be prepended to http requests
Prefix string
}
)
func Static(opt Options) *assetfs.AssetFS {
fs := &assetfs.AssetFS{
Asset: opt.Asset,
AssetDir: opt.AssetDir,
AssetInfo: opt.AssetInfo,
Prefix: opt.Prefix,
}
return fs
}
func (templates templateFileSystem) ListFiles() []macaron.TemplateFile {
return templates.files
}
func (f *templateFile) Name() string {
return f.name
}
func (f *templateFile) Data() []byte {
return f.data
}
func (f *templateFile) Ext() string {
return f.ext
}
func Templates(opt Options) templateFileSystem {
fs := templateFileSystem{}
fs.files = make([]macaron.TemplateFile, 0, 10)
list := opt.AssetNames()
for _, key := range list {
ext := macaron.GetExt(key)
data, err := opt.Asset(key)
if err != nil {
continue
}
name := (key[0 : len(key)-len(ext)])
fs.files = append(fs.files, &templateFile{name, data, ext})
}
return fs
}

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
tidb driver and dialect for github.com/go-xorm/xorm
========
Currently, we can support tidb for allmost all the operations.
# How to use
Just like other supports of xorm, but you should import the three packages:
```Go
import (
_ "github.com/pingcap/tidb"
_ "github.com/go-xorm/tidb"
"github.com/go-xorm/xorm"
)
//The formate of DataSource name is store://uri/dbname
// for goleveldb as store
xorm.NewEngine("tidb", "goleveldb://./tidb/tidb")
// for memory as store
xorm.NewEngine("tidb", "memory://tidb/tidb")
// for boltdb as store
xorm.NewEngine("tidb", "boltdb://./tidb/tidb")
```

@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tidb
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/go-xorm/core"
)
type tidb struct {
core.Base
}
func (db *tidb) Init(d *core.DB, uri *core.Uri, drivername, dataSourceName string) error {
return db.Base.Init(d, db, uri, drivername, dataSourceName)
}
func (db *tidb) SqlType(c *core.Column) string {
var res string
switch t := c.SQLType.Name; t {
case core.Bool:
res = core.Bool
case core.Serial:
c.IsAutoIncrement = true
c.IsPrimaryKey = true
c.Nullable = false
res = core.Int
case core.BigSerial:
c.IsAutoIncrement = true
c.IsPrimaryKey = true
c.Nullable = false
res = core.BigInt
case core.Bytea:
res = core.Blob
case core.TimeStampz:
res = core.Char
c.Length = 64
case core.Enum: //mysql enum
res = core.Enum
res += "("
opts := ""
for v, _ := range c.EnumOptions {
opts += fmt.Sprintf(",'%v'", v)
}
res += strings.TrimLeft(opts, ",")
res += ")"
case core.Set: //mysql set
res = core.Set
res += "("
opts := ""
for v, _ := range c.SetOptions {
opts += fmt.Sprintf(",'%v'", v)
}
res += strings.TrimLeft(opts, ",")
res += ")"
case core.NVarchar:
res = core.Varchar
case core.Uuid:
res = core.Varchar
c.Length = 40
case core.Json:
res = core.Text
default:
res = t
}
var hasLen1 bool = (c.Length > 0)
var hasLen2 bool = (c.Length2 > 0)
if res == core.BigInt && !hasLen1 && !hasLen2 {
c.Length = 20
hasLen1 = true
}
if hasLen2 {
res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + "," + strconv.Itoa(c.Length2) + ")"
} else if hasLen1 {
res += "(" + strconv.Itoa(c.Length) + ")"
}
return res
}
func (db *tidb) SupportInsertMany() bool {
return true
}
func (db *tidb) IsReserved(name string) bool {
return false
}
func (db *tidb) Quote(name string) string {
return "`" + name + "`"
}
func (db *tidb) QuoteStr() string {
return "`"
}
func (db *tidb) SupportEngine() bool {
return false
}
func (db *tidb) AutoIncrStr() string {
return "AUTO_INCREMENT"
}
func (db *tidb) SupportCharset() bool {
return false
}
func (db *tidb) IndexOnTable() bool {
return true
}
func (db *tidb) IndexCheckSql(tableName, idxName string) (string, []interface{}) {
args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName, idxName}
sql := "SELECT `INDEX_NAME` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`STATISTICS`"
sql += " WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND `INDEX_NAME`=?"
return sql, args
}
func (db *tidb) TableCheckSql(tableName string) (string, []interface{}) {
args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName}
sql := "SELECT `TABLE_NAME` from `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`TABLES` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`=? and `TABLE_NAME`=?"
return sql, args
}
func (db *tidb) GetColumns(tableName string) ([]string, map[string]*core.Column, error) {
args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName}
s := "SELECT `COLUMN_NAME`, `IS_NULLABLE`, `COLUMN_DEFAULT`, `COLUMN_TYPE`," +
" `COLUMN_KEY`, `EXTRA` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`COLUMNS` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?"
rows, err := db.DB().Query(s, args...)
db.LogSQL(s, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
cols := make(map[string]*core.Column)
colSeq := make([]string, 0)
for rows.Next() {
col := new(core.Column)
col.Indexes = make(map[string]int)
var columnName, isNullable, colType, colKey, extra string
var colDefault *string
err = rows.Scan(&columnName, &isNullable, &colDefault, &colType, &colKey, &extra)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
col.Name = strings.Trim(columnName, "` ")
if "YES" == isNullable {
col.Nullable = true
}
if colDefault != nil {
col.Default = *colDefault
if col.Default == "" {
col.DefaultIsEmpty = true
}
}
cts := strings.Split(colType, "(")
colName := cts[0]
colType = strings.ToUpper(colName)
var len1, len2 int
if len(cts) == 2 {
idx := strings.Index(cts[1], ")")
if colType == core.Enum && cts[1][0] == '\'' { //enum
options := strings.Split(cts[1][0:idx], ",")
col.EnumOptions = make(map[string]int)
for k, v := range options {
v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
v = strings.Trim(v, "'")
col.EnumOptions[v] = k
}
} else if colType == core.Set && cts[1][0] == '\'' {
options := strings.Split(cts[1][0:idx], ",")
col.SetOptions = make(map[string]int)
for k, v := range options {
v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
v = strings.Trim(v, "'")
col.SetOptions[v] = k
}
} else {
lens := strings.Split(cts[1][0:idx], ",")
len1, err = strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(lens[0]))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if len(lens) == 2 {
len2, err = strconv.Atoi(lens[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
}
}
if colType == "FLOAT UNSIGNED" {
colType = "FLOAT"
}
col.Length = len1
col.Length2 = len2
if _, ok := core.SqlTypes[colType]; ok {
col.SQLType = core.SQLType{colType, len1, len2}
} else {
return nil, nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("unkonw colType %v", colType))
}
if colKey == "PRI" {
col.IsPrimaryKey = true
}
if colKey == "UNI" {
//col.is
}
if extra == "auto_increment" {
col.IsAutoIncrement = true
}
if col.SQLType.IsText() || col.SQLType.IsTime() {
if col.Default != "" {
col.Default = "'" + col.Default + "'"
} else {
if col.DefaultIsEmpty {
col.Default = "''"
}
}
}
cols[col.Name] = col
colSeq = append(colSeq, col.Name)
}
return colSeq, cols, nil
}
func (db *tidb) GetTables() ([]*core.Table, error) {
args := []interface{}{db.DbName}
s := "SELECT `TABLE_NAME`, `ENGINE`, `TABLE_ROWS`, `AUTO_INCREMENT` from " +
"`INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`TABLES` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA`=? AND (`ENGINE`='MyISAM' OR `ENGINE` = 'InnoDB')"
rows, err := db.DB().Query(s, args...)
db.LogSQL(s, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
tables := make([]*core.Table, 0)
for rows.Next() {
table := core.NewEmptyTable()
var name, engine, tableRows string
var autoIncr *string
err = rows.Scan(&name, &engine, &tableRows, &autoIncr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
table.Name = name
table.StoreEngine = engine
tables = append(tables, table)
}
return tables, nil
}
func (db *tidb) GetIndexes(tableName string) (map[string]*core.Index, error) {
args := []interface{}{db.DbName, tableName}
s := "SELECT `INDEX_NAME`, `NON_UNIQUE`, `COLUMN_NAME` FROM `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`STATISTICS` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?"
rows, err := db.DB().Query(s, args...)
db.LogSQL(s, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer rows.Close()
indexes := make(map[string]*core.Index, 0)
for rows.Next() {
var indexType int
var indexName, colName, nonUnique string
err = rows.Scan(&indexName, &nonUnique, &colName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if indexName == "PRIMARY" {
continue
}
if "YES" == nonUnique || nonUnique == "1" {
indexType = core.IndexType
} else {
indexType = core.UniqueType
}
colName = strings.Trim(colName, "` ")
var isRegular bool
if strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "IDX_"+tableName) || strings.HasPrefix(indexName, "UQE_"+tableName) {
indexName = indexName[5+len(tableName) : len(indexName)]
isRegular = true
}
var index *core.Index
var ok bool
if index, ok = indexes[indexName]; !ok {
index = new(core.Index)
index.IsRegular = isRegular
index.Type = indexType
index.Name = indexName
indexes[indexName] = index
}
index.AddColumn(colName)
}
return indexes, nil
}
func (db *tidb) Filters() []core.Filter {
return []core.Filter{&core.IdFilter{}}
}

@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tidb
import (
"errors"
"net/url"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/go-xorm/core"
)
var (
_ core.Dialect = (*tidb)(nil)
DBType core.DbType = "tidb"
)
func init() {
core.RegisterDriver(string(DBType), &tidbDriver{})
core.RegisterDialect(DBType, func() core.Dialect {
return &tidb{}
})
}
type tidbDriver struct {
}
func (p *tidbDriver) Parse(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*core.Uri, error) {
u, err := url.Parse(dataSourceName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if u.Scheme != "goleveldb" && u.Scheme != "memory" && u.Scheme != "boltdb" {
return nil, errors.New(u.Scheme + " is not supported yet.")
}
path := filepath.Join(u.Host, u.Path)
dbName := filepath.Clean(filepath.Base(path))
uri := &core.Uri{
DbType: DBType,
DbName: dbName,
}
return uri, nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
https://github.com/golang/protobuf
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
#
# Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
# https://github.com/golang/protobuf
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
install:
go install
test: install generate-test-pbs
go test
generate-test-pbs:
make install
make -C testdata
protoc --go_out=Mtestdata/test.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/proto/testdata,Mgoogle/protobuf/any.proto=github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/any:. proto3_proto/proto3.proto
make

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Protocol buffer deep copy and merge.
// TODO: RawMessage.
package proto
import (
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
// Clone returns a deep copy of a protocol buffer.
func Clone(pb Message) Message {
in := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
if in.IsNil() {
return pb
}
out := reflect.New(in.Type().Elem())
// out is empty so a merge is a deep copy.
mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
return out.Interface().(Message)
}
// Merge merges src into dst.
// Required and optional fields that are set in src will be set to that value in dst.
// Elements of repeated fields will be appended.
// Merge panics if src and dst are not the same type, or if dst is nil.
func Merge(dst, src Message) {
in := reflect.ValueOf(src)
out := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
if out.IsNil() {
panic("proto: nil destination")
}
if in.Type() != out.Type() {
// Explicit test prior to mergeStruct so that mistyped nils will fail
panic("proto: type mismatch")
}
if in.IsNil() {
// Merging nil into non-nil is a quiet no-op
return
}
mergeStruct(out.Elem(), in.Elem())
}
func mergeStruct(out, in reflect.Value) {
sprop := GetProperties(in.Type())
for i := 0; i < in.NumField(); i++ {
f := in.Type().Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
mergeAny(out.Field(i), in.Field(i), false, sprop.Prop[i])
}
if emIn, ok := in.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto); ok {
emOut := out.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto)
mergeExtension(emOut.ExtensionMap(), emIn.ExtensionMap())
}
uf := in.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
if !uf.IsValid() {
return
}
uin := uf.Bytes()
if len(uin) > 0 {
out.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").SetBytes(append([]byte(nil), uin...))
}
}
// mergeAny performs a merge between two values of the same type.
// viaPtr indicates whether the values were indirected through a pointer (implying proto2).
// prop is set if this is a struct field (it may be nil).
func mergeAny(out, in reflect.Value, viaPtr bool, prop *Properties) {
if in.Type() == protoMessageType {
if !in.IsNil() {
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Clone(in.Interface().(Message))))
} else {
Merge(out.Interface().(Message), in.Interface().(Message))
}
}
return
}
switch in.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
if !viaPtr && isProto3Zero(in) {
return
}
out.Set(in)
case reflect.Interface:
// Probably a oneof field; copy non-nil values.
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
// Allocate destination if it is not set, or set to a different type.
// Otherwise we will merge as normal.
if out.IsNil() || out.Elem().Type() != in.Elem().Type() {
out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Elem().Type())) // interface -> *T -> T -> new(T)
}
mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), false, nil)
case reflect.Map:
if in.Len() == 0 {
return
}
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.MakeMap(in.Type()))
}
// For maps with value types of *T or []byte we need to deep copy each value.
elemKind := in.Type().Elem().Kind()
for _, key := range in.MapKeys() {
var val reflect.Value
switch elemKind {
case reflect.Ptr:
val = reflect.New(in.Type().Elem().Elem())
mergeAny(val, in.MapIndex(key), false, nil)
case reflect.Slice:
val = in.MapIndex(key)
val = reflect.ValueOf(append([]byte{}, val.Bytes()...))
default:
val = in.MapIndex(key)
}
out.SetMapIndex(key, val)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.New(in.Elem().Type()))
}
mergeAny(out.Elem(), in.Elem(), true, nil)
case reflect.Slice:
if in.IsNil() {
return
}
if in.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// []byte is a scalar bytes field, not a repeated field.
// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
// bytes field is considered the zero value, and should not
// be merged.
if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && in.Len() == 0 {
return
}
// Make a deep copy.
// Append to []byte{} instead of []byte(nil) so that we never end up
// with a nil result.
out.SetBytes(append([]byte{}, in.Bytes()...))
return
}
n := in.Len()
if out.IsNil() {
out.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(in.Type(), 0, n))
}
switch in.Type().Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.String, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
out.Set(reflect.AppendSlice(out, in))
default:
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
x := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()))
mergeAny(x, in.Index(i), false, nil)
out.Set(reflect.Append(out, x))
}
}
case reflect.Struct:
mergeStruct(out, in)
default:
// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to copy %v", in)
}
}
func mergeExtension(out, in map[int32]Extension) {
for extNum, eIn := range in {
eOut := Extension{desc: eIn.desc}
if eIn.value != nil {
v := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(eIn.value)).Elem()
mergeAny(v, reflect.ValueOf(eIn.value), false, nil)
eOut.value = v.Interface()
}
if eIn.enc != nil {
eOut.enc = make([]byte, len(eIn.enc))
copy(eOut.enc, eIn.enc)
}
out[extNum] = eOut
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Routines for decoding protocol buffer data to construct in-memory representations.
*/
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
)
// errOverflow is returned when an integer is too large to be represented.
var errOverflow = errors.New("proto: integer overflow")
// ErrInternalBadWireType is returned by generated code when an incorrect
// wire type is encountered. It does not get returned to user code.
var ErrInternalBadWireType = errors.New("proto: internal error: bad wiretype for oneof")
// The fundamental decoders that interpret bytes on the wire.
// Those that take integer types all return uint64 and are
// therefore of type valueDecoder.
// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the slice.
// It returns the integer and the number of bytes consumed, or
// zero if there is not enough.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func DecodeVarint(buf []byte) (x uint64, n int) {
// x, n already 0
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if n >= len(buf) {
return 0, 0
}
b := uint64(buf[n])
n++
x |= (b & 0x7F) << shift
if (b & 0x80) == 0 {
return x, n
}
}
// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
return 0, 0
}
// DecodeVarint reads a varint-encoded integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// int32, int64, uint32, uint64, bool, and enum
// protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeVarint() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index
l := len(p.buf)
for shift := uint(0); shift < 64; shift += 7 {
if i >= l {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
b := p.buf[i]
i++
x |= (uint64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
if b < 0x80 {
p.index = i
return
}
}
// The number is too large to represent in a 64-bit value.
err = errOverflow
return
}
// DecodeFixed64 reads a 64-bit integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed64, sfixed64, and double protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed64() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index + 8
if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
p.index = i
x = uint64(p.buf[i-8])
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-7]) << 8
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-6]) << 16
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-5]) << 24
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-4]) << 32
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 40
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 48
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 56
return
}
// DecodeFixed32 reads a 32-bit integer from the Buffer.
// This is the format for the
// fixed32, sfixed32, and float protocol buffer types.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeFixed32() (x uint64, err error) {
// x, err already 0
i := p.index + 4
if i < 0 || i > len(p.buf) {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
return
}
p.index = i
x = uint64(p.buf[i-4])
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-3]) << 8
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-2]) << 16
x |= uint64(p.buf[i-1]) << 24
return
}
// DecodeZigzag64 reads a zigzag-encoded 64-bit integer
// from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint64 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag64() (x uint64, err error) {
x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
x = (x >> 1) ^ uint64((int64(x&1)<<63)>>63)
return
}
// DecodeZigzag32 reads a zigzag-encoded 32-bit integer
// from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the sint32 protocol buffer type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeZigzag32() (x uint64, err error) {
x, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return
}
x = uint64((uint32(x) >> 1) ^ uint32((int32(x&1)<<31)>>31))
return
}
// These are not ValueDecoders: they produce an array of bytes or a string.
// bytes, embedded messages
// DecodeRawBytes reads a count-delimited byte buffer from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the bytes protocol buffer
// type and for embedded messages.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeRawBytes(alloc bool) (buf []byte, err error) {
n, err := p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nb := int(n)
if nb < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad byte length %d", nb)
}
end := p.index + nb
if end < p.index || end > len(p.buf) {
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if !alloc {
// todo: check if can get more uses of alloc=false
buf = p.buf[p.index:end]
p.index += nb
return
}
buf = make([]byte, nb)
copy(buf, p.buf[p.index:])
p.index += nb
return
}
// DecodeStringBytes reads an encoded string from the Buffer.
// This is the format used for the proto2 string type.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeStringBytes() (s string, err error) {
buf, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return
}
return string(buf), nil
}
// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
// If the protocol buffer has extensions, and the field matches, add it as an extension.
// Otherwise, if the XXX_unrecognized field exists, append the skipped data there.
func (o *Buffer) skipAndSave(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int, base structPointer, unrecField field) error {
oi := o.index
err := o.skip(t, tag, wire)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !unrecField.IsValid() {
return nil
}
ptr := structPointer_Bytes(base, unrecField)
// Add the skipped field to struct field
obuf := o.buf
o.buf = *ptr
o.EncodeVarint(uint64(tag<<3 | wire))
*ptr = append(o.buf, obuf[oi:o.index]...)
o.buf = obuf
return nil
}
// Skip the next item in the buffer. Its wire type is decoded and presented as an argument.
func (o *Buffer) skip(t reflect.Type, tag, wire int) error {
var u uint64
var err error
switch wire {
case WireVarint:
_, err = o.DecodeVarint()
case WireFixed64:
_, err = o.DecodeFixed64()
case WireBytes:
_, err = o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
case WireFixed32:
_, err = o.DecodeFixed32()
case WireStartGroup:
for {
u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
break
}
fwire := int(u & 0x7)
if fwire == WireEndGroup {
break
}
ftag := int(u >> 3)
err = o.skip(t, ftag, fwire)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("proto: can't skip unknown wire type %d for %s", wire, t)
}
return err
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface representing objects that can
// unmarshal themselves. The method should reset the receiver before
// decoding starts. The argument points to data that may be
// overwritten, so implementations should not keep references to the
// buffer.
type Unmarshaler interface {
Unmarshal([]byte) error
}
// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and places the
// decoded result in pb. If the struct underlying pb does not match
// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
//
// Unmarshal resets pb before starting to unmarshal, so any
// existing data in pb is always removed. Use UnmarshalMerge
// to preserve and append to existing data.
func Unmarshal(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
pb.Reset()
return UnmarshalMerge(buf, pb)
}
// UnmarshalMerge parses the protocol buffer representation in buf and
// writes the decoded result to pb. If the struct underlying pb does not match
// the data in buf, the results can be unpredictable.
//
// UnmarshalMerge merges into existing data in pb.
// Most code should use Unmarshal instead.
func UnmarshalMerge(buf []byte, pb Message) error {
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
return u.Unmarshal(buf)
}
return NewBuffer(buf).Unmarshal(pb)
}
// DecodeMessage reads a count-delimited message from the Buffer.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeMessage(pb Message) error {
enc, err := p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return NewBuffer(enc).Unmarshal(pb)
}
// DecodeGroup reads a tag-delimited group from the Buffer.
func (p *Buffer) DecodeGroup(pb Message) error {
typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), true, base)
}
// Unmarshal parses the protocol buffer representation in the
// Buffer and places the decoded result in pb. If the struct
// underlying pb does not match the data in the buffer, the results can be
// unpredictable.
func (p *Buffer) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if u, ok := pb.(Unmarshaler); ok {
err := u.Unmarshal(p.buf[p.index:])
p.index = len(p.buf)
return err
}
typ, base, err := getbase(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = p.unmarshalType(typ.Elem(), GetProperties(typ.Elem()), false, base)
if collectStats {
stats.Decode++
}
return err
}
// unmarshalType does the work of unmarshaling a structure.
func (o *Buffer) unmarshalType(st reflect.Type, prop *StructProperties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
var state errorState
required, reqFields := prop.reqCount, uint64(0)
var err error
for err == nil && o.index < len(o.buf) {
oi := o.index
var u uint64
u, err = o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
break
}
wire := int(u & 0x7)
if wire == WireEndGroup {
if is_group {
return nil // input is satisfied
}
return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: wiretype end group for non-group", st)
}
tag := int(u >> 3)
if tag <= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: %s: illegal tag %d (wire type %d)", st, tag, wire)
}
fieldnum, ok := prop.decoderTags.get(tag)
if !ok {
// Maybe it's an extension?
if prop.extendable {
if e := structPointer_Interface(base, st).(extendableProto); isExtensionField(e, int32(tag)) {
if err = o.skip(st, tag, wire); err == nil {
ext := e.ExtensionMap()[int32(tag)] // may be missing
ext.enc = append(ext.enc, o.buf[oi:o.index]...)
e.ExtensionMap()[int32(tag)] = ext
}
continue
}
}
// Maybe it's a oneof?
if prop.oneofUnmarshaler != nil {
m := structPointer_Interface(base, st).(Message)
// First return value indicates whether tag is a oneof field.
ok, err = prop.oneofUnmarshaler(m, tag, wire, o)
if err == ErrInternalBadWireType {
// Map the error to something more descriptive.
// Do the formatting here to save generated code space.
err = fmt.Errorf("bad wiretype for oneof field in %T", m)
}
if ok {
continue
}
}
err = o.skipAndSave(st, tag, wire, base, prop.unrecField)
continue
}
p := prop.Prop[fieldnum]
if p.dec == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no protobuf decoder for %s.%s\n", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name)
continue
}
dec := p.dec
if wire != WireStartGroup && wire != p.WireType {
if wire == WireBytes && p.packedDec != nil {
// a packable field
dec = p.packedDec
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("proto: bad wiretype for field %s.%s: got wiretype %d, want %d", st, st.Field(fieldnum).Name, wire, p.WireType)
continue
}
}
decErr := dec(o, p, base)
if decErr != nil && !state.shouldContinue(decErr, p) {
err = decErr
}
if err == nil && p.Required {
// Successfully decoded a required field.
if tag <= 64 {
// use bitmap for fields 1-64 to catch field reuse.
var mask uint64 = 1 << uint64(tag-1)
if reqFields&mask == 0 {
// new required field
reqFields |= mask
required--
}
} else {
// This is imprecise. It can be fooled by a required field
// with a tag > 64 that is encoded twice; that's very rare.
// A fully correct implementation would require allocating
// a data structure, which we would like to avoid.
required--
}
}
}
if err == nil {
if is_group {
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
if state.err != nil {
return state.err
}
if required > 0 {
// Not enough information to determine the exact field. If we use extra
// CPU, we could determine the field only if the missing required field
// has a tag <= 64 and we check reqFields.
return &RequiredNotSetError{"{Unknown}"}
}
}
return err
}
// Individual type decoders
// For each,
// u is the decoded value,
// v is a pointer to the field (pointer) in the struct
// Sizes of the pools to allocate inside the Buffer.
// The goal is modest amortization and allocation
// on at least 16-byte boundaries.
const (
boolPoolSize = 16
uint32PoolSize = 8
uint64PoolSize = 4
)
// Decode a bool.
func (o *Buffer) dec_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(o.bools) == 0 {
o.bools = make([]bool, boolPoolSize)
}
o.bools[0] = u != 0
*structPointer_Bool(base, p.field) = &o.bools[0]
o.bools = o.bools[1:]
return nil
}
func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*structPointer_BoolVal(base, p.field) = u != 0
return nil
}
// Decode an int32.
func (o *Buffer) dec_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
word32_Set(structPointer_Word32(base, p.field), o, uint32(u))
return nil
}
func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
word32Val_Set(structPointer_Word32Val(base, p.field), uint32(u))
return nil
}
// Decode an int64.
func (o *Buffer) dec_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
word64_Set(structPointer_Word64(base, p.field), o, u)
return nil
}
func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
word64Val_Set(structPointer_Word64Val(base, p.field), o, u)
return nil
}
// Decode a string.
func (o *Buffer) dec_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
*structPointer_String(base, p.field) = &s
return nil
}
func (o *Buffer) dec_proto3_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
*structPointer_StringVal(base, p.field) = s
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of bytes ([]byte).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*structPointer_Bytes(base, p.field) = b
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
*v = append(*v, u != 0)
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of bools ([]bool) in packed format.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_bool(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
v := structPointer_BoolSlice(base, p.field)
nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded bools
fin := o.index + nb
if fin < o.index {
return errOverflow
}
y := *v
for o.index < fin {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
y = append(y, u != 0)
}
*v = y
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field).Append(uint32(u))
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int32s ([]int32) in packed format.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int32(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
v := structPointer_Word32Slice(base, p.field)
nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int32s
fin := o.index + nb
if fin < o.index {
return errOverflow
}
for o.index < fin {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Append(uint32(u))
}
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field).Append(u)
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of int64s ([]int64) in packed format.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_packed_int64(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
v := structPointer_Word64Slice(base, p.field)
nn, err := o.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
return err
}
nb := int(nn) // number of bytes of encoded int64s
fin := o.index + nb
if fin < o.index {
return errOverflow
}
for o.index < fin {
u, err := p.valDec(o)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Append(u)
}
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of strings ([]string).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_string(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
s, err := o.DecodeStringBytes()
if err != nil {
return err
}
v := structPointer_StringSlice(base, p.field)
*v = append(*v, s)
return nil
}
// Decode a slice of slice of bytes ([][]byte).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_slice_byte(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
b, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v := structPointer_BytesSlice(base, p.field)
*v = append(*v, b)
return nil
}
// Decode a map field.
func (o *Buffer) dec_new_map(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
oi := o.index // index at the end of this map entry
o.index -= len(raw) // move buffer back to start of map entry
mptr := structPointer_NewAt(base, p.field, p.mtype) // *map[K]V
if mptr.Elem().IsNil() {
mptr.Elem().Set(reflect.MakeMap(mptr.Type().Elem()))
}
v := mptr.Elem() // map[K]V
// Prepare addressable doubly-indirect placeholders for the key and value types.
// See enc_new_map for why.
keyptr := reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key())).Elem() // addressable *K
keybase := toStructPointer(keyptr.Addr()) // **K
var valbase structPointer
var valptr reflect.Value
switch p.mtype.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
// []byte
var dummy []byte
valptr = reflect.ValueOf(&dummy) // *[]byte
valbase = toStructPointer(valptr) // *[]byte
case reflect.Ptr:
// message; valptr is **Msg; need to allocate the intermediate pointer
valptr = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Elem())).Elem() // addressable *V
valptr.Set(reflect.New(valptr.Type().Elem()))
valbase = toStructPointer(valptr)
default:
// everything else
valptr = reflect.New(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Elem())).Elem() // addressable *V
valbase = toStructPointer(valptr.Addr()) // **V
}
// Decode.
// This parses a restricted wire format, namely the encoding of a message
// with two fields. See enc_new_map for the format.
for o.index < oi {
// tagcode for key and value properties are always a single byte
// because they have tags 1 and 2.
tagcode := o.buf[o.index]
o.index++
switch tagcode {
case p.mkeyprop.tagcode[0]:
if err := p.mkeyprop.dec(o, p.mkeyprop, keybase); err != nil {
return err
}
case p.mvalprop.tagcode[0]:
if err := p.mvalprop.dec(o, p.mvalprop, valbase); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
// TODO: Should we silently skip this instead?
return fmt.Errorf("proto: bad map data tag %d", raw[0])
}
}
keyelem, valelem := keyptr.Elem(), valptr.Elem()
if !keyelem.IsValid() {
keyelem = reflect.Zero(p.mtype.Key())
}
if !valelem.IsValid() {
valelem = reflect.Zero(p.mtype.Elem())
}
v.SetMapIndex(keyelem, valelem)
return nil
}
// Decode a group.
func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
// allocate new nested message
bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
}
return o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, true, bas)
}
// Decode an embedded message.
func (o *Buffer) dec_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) (err error) {
raw, e := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if e != nil {
return e
}
bas := structPointer_GetStructPointer(base, p.field)
if structPointer_IsNil(bas) {
// allocate new nested message
bas = toStructPointer(reflect.New(p.stype))
structPointer_SetStructPointer(base, p.field, bas)
}
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if p.isUnmarshaler {
iv := structPointer_Interface(bas, p.stype)
return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
}
obuf := o.buf
oi := o.index
o.buf = raw
o.index = 0
err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, false, bas)
o.buf = obuf
o.index = oi
return err
}
// Decode a slice of embedded messages.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_message(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
return o.dec_slice_struct(p, false, base)
}
// Decode a slice of embedded groups.
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct_group(p *Properties, base structPointer) error {
return o.dec_slice_struct(p, true, base)
}
// Decode a slice of structs ([]*struct).
func (o *Buffer) dec_slice_struct(p *Properties, is_group bool, base structPointer) error {
v := reflect.New(p.stype)
bas := toStructPointer(v)
structPointer_StructPointerSlice(base, p.field).Append(bas)
if is_group {
err := o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
return err
}
raw, err := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// If the object can unmarshal itself, let it.
if p.isUnmarshaler {
iv := v.Interface()
return iv.(Unmarshaler).Unmarshal(raw)
}
obuf := o.buf
oi := o.index
o.buf = raw
o.index = 0
err = o.unmarshalType(p.stype, p.sprop, is_group, bas)
o.buf = obuf
o.index = oi
return err
}

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@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Protocol buffer comparison.
package proto
import (
"bytes"
"log"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
/*
Equal returns true iff protocol buffers a and b are equal.
The arguments must both be pointers to protocol buffer structs.
Equality is defined in this way:
- Two messages are equal iff they are the same type,
corresponding fields are equal, unknown field sets
are equal, and extensions sets are equal.
- Two set scalar fields are equal iff their values are equal.
If the fields are of a floating-point type, remember that
NaN != x for all x, including NaN. If the message is defined
in a proto3 .proto file, fields are not "set"; specifically,
zero length proto3 "bytes" fields are equal (nil == {}).
- Two repeated fields are equal iff their lengths are the same,
and their corresponding elements are equal (a "bytes" field,
although represented by []byte, is not a repeated field)
- Two unset fields are equal.
- Two unknown field sets are equal if their current
encoded state is equal.
- Two extension sets are equal iff they have corresponding
elements that are pairwise equal.
- Every other combination of things are not equal.
The return value is undefined if a and b are not protocol buffers.
*/
func Equal(a, b Message) bool {
if a == nil || b == nil {
return a == b
}
v1, v2 := reflect.ValueOf(a), reflect.ValueOf(b)
if v1.Type() != v2.Type() {
return false
}
if v1.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if v1.IsNil() {
return v2.IsNil()
}
if v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
v1, v2 = v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
}
if v1.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return false
}
return equalStruct(v1, v2)
}
// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
func equalStruct(v1, v2 reflect.Value) bool {
sprop := GetProperties(v1.Type())
for i := 0; i < v1.NumField(); i++ {
f := v1.Type().Field(i)
if strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") {
continue
}
f1, f2 := v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i)
if f.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if n1, n2 := f1.IsNil(), f2.IsNil(); n1 && n2 {
// both unset
continue
} else if n1 != n2 {
// set/unset mismatch
return false
}
b1, ok := f1.Interface().(raw)
if ok {
b2 := f2.Interface().(raw)
// RawMessage
if !bytes.Equal(b1.Bytes(), b2.Bytes()) {
return false
}
continue
}
f1, f2 = f1.Elem(), f2.Elem()
}
if !equalAny(f1, f2, sprop.Prop[i]) {
return false
}
}
if em1 := v1.FieldByName("XXX_extensions"); em1.IsValid() {
em2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_extensions")
if !equalExtensions(v1.Type(), em1.Interface().(map[int32]Extension), em2.Interface().(map[int32]Extension)) {
return false
}
}
uf := v1.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized")
if !uf.IsValid() {
return true
}
u1 := uf.Bytes()
u2 := v2.FieldByName("XXX_unrecognized").Bytes()
if !bytes.Equal(u1, u2) {
return false
}
return true
}
// v1 and v2 are known to have the same type.
// prop may be nil.
func equalAny(v1, v2 reflect.Value, prop *Properties) bool {
if v1.Type() == protoMessageType {
m1, _ := v1.Interface().(Message)
m2, _ := v2.Interface().(Message)
return Equal(m1, m2)
}
switch v1.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return v1.Bool() == v2.Bool()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v1.Float() == v2.Float()
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v1.Int() == v2.Int()
case reflect.Interface:
// Probably a oneof field; compare the inner values.
n1, n2 := v1.IsNil(), v2.IsNil()
if n1 || n2 {
return n1 == n2
}
e1, e2 := v1.Elem(), v2.Elem()
if e1.Type() != e2.Type() {
return false
}
return equalAny(e1, e2, nil)
case reflect.Map:
if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
return false
}
for _, key := range v1.MapKeys() {
val2 := v2.MapIndex(key)
if !val2.IsValid() {
// This key was not found in the second map.
return false
}
if !equalAny(v1.MapIndex(key), val2, nil) {
return false
}
}
return true
case reflect.Ptr:
return equalAny(v1.Elem(), v2.Elem(), prop)
case reflect.Slice:
if v1.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// short circuit: []byte
// Edge case: if this is in a proto3 message, a zero length
// bytes field is considered the zero value.
if prop != nil && prop.proto3 && v1.Len() == 0 && v2.Len() == 0 {
return true
}
if v1.IsNil() != v2.IsNil() {
return false
}
return bytes.Equal(v1.Interface().([]byte), v2.Interface().([]byte))
}
if v1.Len() != v2.Len() {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < v1.Len(); i++ {
if !equalAny(v1.Index(i), v2.Index(i), prop) {
return false
}
}
return true
case reflect.String:
return v1.Interface().(string) == v2.Interface().(string)
case reflect.Struct:
return equalStruct(v1, v2)
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return v1.Uint() == v2.Uint()
}
// unknown type, so not a protocol buffer
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare %v", v1)
return false
}
// base is the struct type that the extensions are based on.
// em1 and em2 are extension maps.
func equalExtensions(base reflect.Type, em1, em2 map[int32]Extension) bool {
if len(em1) != len(em2) {
return false
}
for extNum, e1 := range em1 {
e2, ok := em2[extNum]
if !ok {
return false
}
m1, m2 := e1.value, e2.value
if m1 != nil && m2 != nil {
// Both are unencoded.
if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
return false
}
continue
}
// At least one is encoded. To do a semantically correct comparison
// we need to unmarshal them first.
var desc *ExtensionDesc
if m := extensionMaps[base]; m != nil {
desc = m[extNum]
}
if desc == nil {
log.Printf("proto: don't know how to compare extension %d of %v", extNum, base)
continue
}
var err error
if m1 == nil {
m1, err = decodeExtension(e1.enc, desc)
}
if m2 == nil && err == nil {
m2, err = decodeExtension(e2.enc, desc)
}
if err != nil {
// The encoded form is invalid.
log.Printf("proto: badly encoded extension %d of %v: %v", extNum, base, err)
return false
}
if !equalAny(reflect.ValueOf(m1), reflect.ValueOf(m2), nil) {
return false
}
}
return true
}

@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Types and routines for supporting protocol buffer extensions.
*/
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"sync"
)
// ErrMissingExtension is the error returned by GetExtension if the named extension is not in the message.
var ErrMissingExtension = errors.New("proto: missing extension")
// ExtensionRange represents a range of message extensions for a protocol buffer.
// Used in code generated by the protocol compiler.
type ExtensionRange struct {
Start, End int32 // both inclusive
}
// extendableProto is an interface implemented by any protocol buffer that may be extended.
type extendableProto interface {
Message
ExtensionRangeArray() []ExtensionRange
ExtensionMap() map[int32]Extension
}
var extendableProtoType = reflect.TypeOf((*extendableProto)(nil)).Elem()
// ExtensionDesc represents an extension specification.
// Used in generated code from the protocol compiler.
type ExtensionDesc struct {
ExtendedType Message // nil pointer to the type that is being extended
ExtensionType interface{} // nil pointer to the extension type
Field int32 // field number
Name string // fully-qualified name of extension, for text formatting
Tag string // protobuf tag style
}
func (ed *ExtensionDesc) repeated() bool {
t := reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType)
return t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8
}
// Extension represents an extension in a message.
type Extension struct {
// When an extension is stored in a message using SetExtension
// only desc and value are set. When the message is marshaled
// enc will be set to the encoded form of the message.
//
// When a message is unmarshaled and contains extensions, each
// extension will have only enc set. When such an extension is
// accessed using GetExtension (or GetExtensions) desc and value
// will be set.
desc *ExtensionDesc
value interface{}
enc []byte
}
// SetRawExtension is for testing only.
func SetRawExtension(base extendableProto, id int32, b []byte) {
base.ExtensionMap()[id] = Extension{enc: b}
}
// isExtensionField returns true iff the given field number is in an extension range.
func isExtensionField(pb extendableProto, field int32) bool {
for _, er := range pb.ExtensionRangeArray() {
if er.Start <= field && field <= er.End {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// checkExtensionTypes checks that the given extension is valid for pb.
func checkExtensionTypes(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) error {
// Check the extended type.
if a, b := reflect.TypeOf(pb), reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtendedType); a != b {
return errors.New("proto: bad extended type; " + b.String() + " does not extend " + a.String())
}
// Check the range.
if !isExtensionField(pb, extension.Field) {
return errors.New("proto: bad extension number; not in declared ranges")
}
return nil
}
// extPropKey is sufficient to uniquely identify an extension.
type extPropKey struct {
base reflect.Type
field int32
}
var extProp = struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[extPropKey]*Properties
}{
m: make(map[extPropKey]*Properties),
}
func extensionProperties(ed *ExtensionDesc) *Properties {
key := extPropKey{base: reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtendedType), field: ed.Field}
extProp.RLock()
if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
extProp.RUnlock()
return prop
}
extProp.RUnlock()
extProp.Lock()
defer extProp.Unlock()
// Check again.
if prop, ok := extProp.m[key]; ok {
return prop
}
prop := new(Properties)
prop.Init(reflect.TypeOf(ed.ExtensionType), "unknown_name", ed.Tag, nil)
extProp.m[key] = prop
return prop
}
// encodeExtensionMap encodes any unmarshaled (unencoded) extensions in m.
func encodeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension) error {
for k, e := range m {
if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
// Extension is only in its encoded form.
continue
}
// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
// because the extension value may have been mutated after
// the last time this function was called.
et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
p := NewBuffer(nil)
// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
x := reflect.New(et)
x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
if err := props.enc(p, props, toStructPointer(x)); err != nil {
return err
}
e.enc = p.buf
m[k] = e
}
return nil
}
func sizeExtensionMap(m map[int32]Extension) (n int) {
for _, e := range m {
if e.value == nil || e.desc == nil {
// Extension is only in its encoded form.
n += len(e.enc)
continue
}
// We don't skip extensions that have an encoded form set,
// because the extension value may have been mutated after
// the last time this function was called.
et := reflect.TypeOf(e.desc.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(e.desc)
// If e.value has type T, the encoder expects a *struct{ X T }.
// Pass a *T with a zero field and hope it all works out.
x := reflect.New(et)
x.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(e.value))
n += props.size(props, toStructPointer(x))
}
return
}
// HasExtension returns whether the given extension is present in pb.
func HasExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) bool {
// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
_, ok := pb.ExtensionMap()[extension.Field]
return ok
}
// ClearExtension removes the given extension from pb.
func ClearExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) {
// TODO: Check types, field numbers, etc.?
delete(pb.ExtensionMap(), extension.Field)
}
// GetExtension parses and returns the given extension of pb.
// If the extension is not present and has no default value it returns ErrMissingExtension.
func GetExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
if err := checkExtensionTypes(pb, extension); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
emap := pb.ExtensionMap()
e, ok := emap[extension.Field]
if !ok {
// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value or
// ErrMissingExtension if there is no default.
return defaultExtensionValue(extension)
}
if e.value != nil {
// Already decoded. Check the descriptor, though.
if e.desc != extension {
// This shouldn't happen. If it does, it means that
// GetExtension was called twice with two different
// descriptors with the same field number.
return nil, errors.New("proto: descriptor conflict")
}
return e.value, nil
}
v, err := decodeExtension(e.enc, extension)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Remember the decoded version and drop the encoded version.
// That way it is safe to mutate what we return.
e.value = v
e.desc = extension
e.enc = nil
emap[extension.Field] = e
return e.value, nil
}
// defaultExtensionValue returns the default value for extension.
// If no default for an extension is defined ErrMissingExtension is returned.
func defaultExtensionValue(extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(extension)
sf, _, err := fieldDefault(t, props)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if sf == nil || sf.value == nil {
// There is no default value.
return nil, ErrMissingExtension
}
if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
// We do not need to return a Ptr, we can directly return sf.value.
return sf.value, nil
}
// We need to return an interface{} that is a pointer to sf.value.
value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
value.Set(reflect.New(value.Type().Elem()))
if sf.kind == reflect.Int32 {
// We may have an int32 or an enum, but the underlying data is int32.
// Since we can't set an int32 into a non int32 reflect.value directly
// set it as a int32.
value.Elem().SetInt(int64(sf.value.(int32)))
} else {
value.Elem().Set(reflect.ValueOf(sf.value))
}
return value.Interface(), nil
}
// decodeExtension decodes an extension encoded in b.
func decodeExtension(b []byte, extension *ExtensionDesc) (interface{}, error) {
o := NewBuffer(b)
t := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
props := extensionProperties(extension)
// t is a pointer to a struct, pointer to basic type or a slice.
// Allocate a "field" to store the pointer/slice itself; the
// pointer/slice will be stored here. We pass
// the address of this field to props.dec.
// This passes a zero field and a *t and lets props.dec
// interpret it as a *struct{ x t }.
value := reflect.New(t).Elem()
for {
// Discard wire type and field number varint. It isn't needed.
if _, err := o.DecodeVarint(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := props.dec(o, props, toStructPointer(value.Addr())); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if o.index >= len(o.buf) {
break
}
}
return value.Interface(), nil
}
// GetExtensions returns a slice of the extensions present in pb that are also listed in es.
// The returned slice has the same length as es; missing extensions will appear as nil elements.
func GetExtensions(pb Message, es []*ExtensionDesc) (extensions []interface{}, err error) {
epb, ok := pb.(extendableProto)
if !ok {
err = errors.New("proto: not an extendable proto")
return
}
extensions = make([]interface{}, len(es))
for i, e := range es {
extensions[i], err = GetExtension(epb, e)
if err == ErrMissingExtension {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
// SetExtension sets the specified extension of pb to the specified value.
func SetExtension(pb extendableProto, extension *ExtensionDesc, value interface{}) error {
if err := checkExtensionTypes(pb, extension); err != nil {
return err
}
typ := reflect.TypeOf(extension.ExtensionType)
if typ != reflect.TypeOf(value) {
return errors.New("proto: bad extension value type")
}
// nil extension values need to be caught early, because the
// encoder can't distinguish an ErrNil due to a nil extension
// from an ErrNil due to a missing field. Extensions are
// always optional, so the encoder would just swallow the error
// and drop all the extensions from the encoded message.
if reflect.ValueOf(value).IsNil() {
return fmt.Errorf("proto: SetExtension called with nil value of type %T", value)
}
pb.ExtensionMap()[extension.Field] = Extension{desc: extension, value: value}
return nil
}
// A global registry of extensions.
// The generated code will register the generated descriptors by calling RegisterExtension.
var extensionMaps = make(map[reflect.Type]map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
// RegisterExtension is called from the generated code.
func RegisterExtension(desc *ExtensionDesc) {
st := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtendedType).Elem()
m := extensionMaps[st]
if m == nil {
m = make(map[int32]*ExtensionDesc)
extensionMaps[st] = m
}
if _, ok := m[desc.Field]; ok {
panic("proto: duplicate extension registered: " + st.String() + " " + strconv.Itoa(int(desc.Field)))
}
m[desc.Field] = desc
}
// RegisteredExtensions returns a map of the registered extensions of a
// protocol buffer struct, indexed by the extension number.
// The argument pb should be a nil pointer to the struct type.
func RegisteredExtensions(pb Message) map[int32]*ExtensionDesc {
return extensionMaps[reflect.TypeOf(pb).Elem()]
}

@ -0,0 +1,894 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
/*
Package proto converts data structures to and from the wire format of
protocol buffers. It works in concert with the Go source code generated
for .proto files by the protocol compiler.
A summary of the properties of the protocol buffer interface
for a protocol buffer variable v:
- Names are turned from camel_case to CamelCase for export.
- There are no methods on v to set fields; just treat
them as structure fields.
- There are getters that return a field's value if set,
and return the field's default value if unset.
The getters work even if the receiver is a nil message.
- The zero value for a struct is its correct initialization state.
All desired fields must be set before marshaling.
- A Reset() method will restore a protobuf struct to its zero state.
- Non-repeated fields are pointers to the values; nil means unset.
That is, optional or required field int32 f becomes F *int32.
- Repeated fields are slices.
- Helper functions are available to aid the setting of fields.
msg.Foo = proto.String("hello") // set field
- Constants are defined to hold the default values of all fields that
have them. They have the form Default_StructName_FieldName.
Because the getter methods handle defaulted values,
direct use of these constants should be rare.
- Enums are given type names and maps from names to values.
Enum values are prefixed by the enclosing message's name, or by the
enum's type name if it is a top-level enum. Enum types have a String
method, and a Enum method to assist in message construction.
- Nested messages, groups and enums have type names prefixed with the name of
the surrounding message type.
- Extensions are given descriptor names that start with E_,
followed by an underscore-delimited list of the nested messages
that contain it (if any) followed by the CamelCased name of the
extension field itself. HasExtension, ClearExtension, GetExtension
and SetExtension are functions for manipulating extensions.
- Oneof field sets are given a single field in their message,
with distinguished wrapper types for each possible field value.
- Marshal and Unmarshal are functions to encode and decode the wire format.
When the .proto file specifies `syntax="proto3"`, there are some differences:
- Non-repeated fields of non-message type are values instead of pointers.
- Getters are only generated for message and oneof fields.
- Enum types do not get an Enum method.
The simplest way to describe this is to see an example.
Given file test.proto, containing
package example;
enum FOO { X = 17; }
message Test {
required string label = 1;
optional int32 type = 2 [default=77];
repeated int64 reps = 3;
optional group OptionalGroup = 4 {
required string RequiredField = 5;
}
oneof union {
int32 number = 6;
string name = 7;
}
}
The resulting file, test.pb.go, is:
package example
import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
import math "math"
type FOO int32
const (
FOO_X FOO = 17
)
var FOO_name = map[int32]string{
17: "X",
}
var FOO_value = map[string]int32{
"X": 17,
}
func (x FOO) Enum() *FOO {
p := new(FOO)
*p = x
return p
}
func (x FOO) String() string {
return proto.EnumName(FOO_name, int32(x))
}
func (x *FOO) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(FOO_value, data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*x = FOO(value)
return nil
}
type Test struct {
Label *string `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=label" json:"label,omitempty"`
Type *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=type,def=77" json:"type,omitempty"`
Reps []int64 `protobuf:"varint,3,rep,name=reps" json:"reps,omitempty"`
Optionalgroup *Test_OptionalGroup `protobuf:"group,4,opt,name=OptionalGroup" json:"optionalgroup,omitempty"`
// Types that are valid to be assigned to Union:
// *Test_Number
// *Test_Name
Union isTest_Union `protobuf_oneof:"union"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte `json:"-"`
}
func (m *Test) Reset() { *m = Test{} }
func (m *Test) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*Test) ProtoMessage() {}
type isTest_Union interface {
isTest_Union()
}
type Test_Number struct {
Number int32 `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=number"`
}
type Test_Name struct {
Name string `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=name"`
}
func (*Test_Number) isTest_Union() {}
func (*Test_Name) isTest_Union() {}
func (m *Test) GetUnion() isTest_Union {
if m != nil {
return m.Union
}
return nil
}
const Default_Test_Type int32 = 77
func (m *Test) GetLabel() string {
if m != nil && m.Label != nil {
return *m.Label
}
return ""
}
func (m *Test) GetType() int32 {
if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
return *m.Type
}
return Default_Test_Type
}
func (m *Test) GetOptionalgroup() *Test_OptionalGroup {
if m != nil {
return m.Optionalgroup
}
return nil
}
type Test_OptionalGroup struct {
RequiredField *string `protobuf:"bytes,5,req" json:"RequiredField,omitempty"`
}
func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) Reset() { *m = Test_OptionalGroup{} }
func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (m *Test_OptionalGroup) GetRequiredField() string {
if m != nil && m.RequiredField != nil {
return *m.RequiredField
}
return ""
}
func (m *Test) GetNumber() int32 {
if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Number); ok {
return x.Number
}
return 0
}
func (m *Test) GetName() string {
if x, ok := m.GetUnion().(*Test_Name); ok {
return x.Name
}
return ""
}
func init() {
proto.RegisterEnum("example.FOO", FOO_name, FOO_value)
}
To create and play with a Test object:
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
pb "./example.pb"
)
func main() {
test := &pb.Test{
Label: proto.String("hello"),
Type: proto.Int32(17),
Reps: []int64{1, 2, 3},
Optionalgroup: &pb.Test_OptionalGroup{
RequiredField: proto.String("good bye"),
},
Union: &pb.Test_Name{"fred"},
}
data, err := proto.Marshal(test)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("marshaling error: ", err)
}
newTest := &pb.Test{}
err = proto.Unmarshal(data, newTest)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("unmarshaling error: ", err)
}
// Now test and newTest contain the same data.
if test.GetLabel() != newTest.GetLabel() {
log.Fatalf("data mismatch %q != %q", test.GetLabel(), newTest.GetLabel())
}
// Use a type switch to determine which oneof was set.
switch u := test.Union.(type) {
case *pb.Test_Number: // u.Number contains the number.
case *pb.Test_Name: // u.Name contains the string.
}
// etc.
}
*/
package proto
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"log"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"sync"
)
// Message is implemented by generated protocol buffer messages.
type Message interface {
Reset()
String() string
ProtoMessage()
}
// Stats records allocation details about the protocol buffer encoders
// and decoders. Useful for tuning the library itself.
type Stats struct {
Emalloc uint64 // mallocs in encode
Dmalloc uint64 // mallocs in decode
Encode uint64 // number of encodes
Decode uint64 // number of decodes
Chit uint64 // number of cache hits
Cmiss uint64 // number of cache misses
Size uint64 // number of sizes
}
// Set to true to enable stats collection.
const collectStats = false
var stats Stats
// GetStats returns a copy of the global Stats structure.
func GetStats() Stats { return stats }
// A Buffer is a buffer manager for marshaling and unmarshaling
// protocol buffers. It may be reused between invocations to
// reduce memory usage. It is not necessary to use a Buffer;
// the global functions Marshal and Unmarshal create a
// temporary Buffer and are fine for most applications.
type Buffer struct {
buf []byte // encode/decode byte stream
index int // write point
// pools of basic types to amortize allocation.
bools []bool
uint32s []uint32
uint64s []uint64
// extra pools, only used with pointer_reflect.go
int32s []int32
int64s []int64
float32s []float32
float64s []float64
}
// NewBuffer allocates a new Buffer and initializes its internal data to
// the contents of the argument slice.
func NewBuffer(e []byte) *Buffer {
return &Buffer{buf: e}
}
// Reset resets the Buffer, ready for marshaling a new protocol buffer.
func (p *Buffer) Reset() {
p.buf = p.buf[0:0] // for reading/writing
p.index = 0 // for reading
}
// SetBuf replaces the internal buffer with the slice,
// ready for unmarshaling the contents of the slice.
func (p *Buffer) SetBuf(s []byte) {
p.buf = s
p.index = 0
}
// Bytes returns the contents of the Buffer.
func (p *Buffer) Bytes() []byte { return p.buf }
/*
* Helper routines for simplifying the creation of optional fields of basic type.
*/
// Bool is a helper routine that allocates a new bool value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Bool(v bool) *bool {
return &v
}
// Int32 is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Int32(v int32) *int32 {
return &v
}
// Int is a helper routine that allocates a new int32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it, but unlike Int32
// its argument value is an int.
func Int(v int) *int32 {
p := new(int32)
*p = int32(v)
return p
}
// Int64 is a helper routine that allocates a new int64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Int64(v int64) *int64 {
return &v
}
// Float32 is a helper routine that allocates a new float32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Float32(v float32) *float32 {
return &v
}
// Float64 is a helper routine that allocates a new float64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Float64(v float64) *float64 {
return &v
}
// Uint32 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint32 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Uint32(v uint32) *uint32 {
return &v
}
// Uint64 is a helper routine that allocates a new uint64 value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func Uint64(v uint64) *uint64 {
return &v
}
// String is a helper routine that allocates a new string value
// to store v and returns a pointer to it.
func String(v string) *string {
return &v
}
// EnumName is a helper function to simplify printing protocol buffer enums
// by name. Given an enum map and a value, it returns a useful string.
func EnumName(m map[int32]string, v int32) string {
s, ok := m[v]
if ok {
return s
}
return strconv.Itoa(int(v))
}
// UnmarshalJSONEnum is a helper function to simplify recovering enum int values
// from their JSON-encoded representation. Given a map from the enum's symbolic
// names to its int values, and a byte buffer containing the JSON-encoded
// value, it returns an int32 that can be cast to the enum type by the caller.
//
// The function can deal with both JSON representations, numeric and symbolic.
func UnmarshalJSONEnum(m map[string]int32, data []byte, enumName string) (int32, error) {
if data[0] == '"' {
// New style: enums are strings.
var repr string
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &repr); err != nil {
return -1, err
}
val, ok := m[repr]
if !ok {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized enum %s value %q", enumName, repr)
}
return val, nil
}
// Old style: enums are ints.
var val int32
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &val); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("cannot unmarshal %#q into enum %s", data, enumName)
}
return val, nil
}
// DebugPrint dumps the encoded data in b in a debugging format with a header
// including the string s. Used in testing but made available for general debugging.
func (p *Buffer) DebugPrint(s string, b []byte) {
var u uint64
obuf := p.buf
index := p.index
p.buf = b
p.index = 0
depth := 0
fmt.Printf("\n--- %s ---\n", s)
out:
for {
for i := 0; i < depth; i++ {
fmt.Print(" ")
}
index := p.index
if index == len(p.buf) {
break
}
op, err := p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: fetching op err %v\n", index, err)
break out
}
tag := op >> 3
wire := op & 7
switch wire {
default:
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d unknown wire=%d\n",
index, tag, wire)
break out
case WireBytes:
var r []byte
r, err = p.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if err != nil {
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d bytes [%d]", index, tag, len(r))
if len(r) <= 6 {
for i := 0; i < len(r); i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
} else {
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
fmt.Printf(" ..")
for i := len(r) - 3; i < len(r); i++ {
fmt.Printf(" %.2x", r[i])
}
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
case WireFixed32:
u, err = p.DecodeFixed32()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix32 %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireFixed64:
u, err = p.DecodeFixed64()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d fix64 %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireVarint:
u, err = p.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint err %v\n", index, tag, err)
break out
}
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d varint %d\n", index, tag, u)
case WireStartGroup:
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d start\n", index, tag)
depth++
case WireEndGroup:
depth--
fmt.Printf("%3d: t=%3d end\n", index, tag)
}
}
if depth != 0 {
fmt.Printf("%3d: start-end not balanced %d\n", p.index, depth)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
p.buf = obuf
p.index = index
}
// SetDefaults sets unset protocol buffer fields to their default values.
// It only modifies fields that are both unset and have defined defaults.
// It recursively sets default values in any non-nil sub-messages.
func SetDefaults(pb Message) {
setDefaults(reflect.ValueOf(pb), true, false)
}
// v is a pointer to a struct.
func setDefaults(v reflect.Value, recur, zeros bool) {
v = v.Elem()
defaultMu.RLock()
dm, ok := defaults[v.Type()]
defaultMu.RUnlock()
if !ok {
dm = buildDefaultMessage(v.Type())
defaultMu.Lock()
defaults[v.Type()] = dm
defaultMu.Unlock()
}
for _, sf := range dm.scalars {
f := v.Field(sf.index)
if !f.IsNil() {
// field already set
continue
}
dv := sf.value
if dv == nil && !zeros {
// no explicit default, and don't want to set zeros
continue
}
fptr := f.Addr().Interface() // **T
// TODO: Consider batching the allocations we do here.
switch sf.kind {
case reflect.Bool:
b := new(bool)
if dv != nil {
*b = dv.(bool)
}
*(fptr.(**bool)) = b
case reflect.Float32:
f := new(float32)
if dv != nil {
*f = dv.(float32)
}
*(fptr.(**float32)) = f
case reflect.Float64:
f := new(float64)
if dv != nil {
*f = dv.(float64)
}
*(fptr.(**float64)) = f
case reflect.Int32:
// might be an enum
if ft := f.Type(); ft != int32PtrType {
// enum
f.Set(reflect.New(ft.Elem()))
if dv != nil {
f.Elem().SetInt(int64(dv.(int32)))
}
} else {
// int32 field
i := new(int32)
if dv != nil {
*i = dv.(int32)
}
*(fptr.(**int32)) = i
}
case reflect.Int64:
i := new(int64)
if dv != nil {
*i = dv.(int64)
}
*(fptr.(**int64)) = i
case reflect.String:
s := new(string)
if dv != nil {
*s = dv.(string)
}
*(fptr.(**string)) = s
case reflect.Uint8:
// exceptional case: []byte
var b []byte
if dv != nil {
db := dv.([]byte)
b = make([]byte, len(db))
copy(b, db)
} else {
b = []byte{}
}
*(fptr.(*[]byte)) = b
case reflect.Uint32:
u := new(uint32)
if dv != nil {
*u = dv.(uint32)
}
*(fptr.(**uint32)) = u
case reflect.Uint64:
u := new(uint64)
if dv != nil {
*u = dv.(uint64)
}
*(fptr.(**uint64)) = u
default:
log.Printf("proto: can't set default for field %v (sf.kind=%v)", f, sf.kind)
}
}
for _, ni := range dm.nested {
f := v.Field(ni)
// f is *T or []*T or map[T]*T
switch f.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if f.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(f, recur, zeros)
case reflect.Slice:
for i := 0; i < f.Len(); i++ {
e := f.Index(i)
if e.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
}
case reflect.Map:
for _, k := range f.MapKeys() {
e := f.MapIndex(k)
if e.IsNil() {
continue
}
setDefaults(e, recur, zeros)
}
}
}
}
var (
// defaults maps a protocol buffer struct type to a slice of the fields,
// with its scalar fields set to their proto-declared non-zero default values.
defaultMu sync.RWMutex
defaults = make(map[reflect.Type]defaultMessage)
int32PtrType = reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil))
)
// defaultMessage represents information about the default values of a message.
type defaultMessage struct {
scalars []scalarField
nested []int // struct field index of nested messages
}
type scalarField struct {
index int // struct field index
kind reflect.Kind // element type (the T in *T or []T)
value interface{} // the proto-declared default value, or nil
}
// t is a struct type.
func buildDefaultMessage(t reflect.Type) (dm defaultMessage) {
sprop := GetProperties(t)
for _, prop := range sprop.Prop {
fi, ok := sprop.decoderTags.get(prop.Tag)
if !ok {
// XXX_unrecognized
continue
}
ft := t.Field(fi).Type
sf, nested, err := fieldDefault(ft, prop)
switch {
case err != nil:
log.Print(err)
case nested:
dm.nested = append(dm.nested, fi)
case sf != nil:
sf.index = fi
dm.scalars = append(dm.scalars, *sf)
}
}
return dm
}
// fieldDefault returns the scalarField for field type ft.
// sf will be nil if the field can not have a default.
// nestedMessage will be true if this is a nested message.
// Note that sf.index is not set on return.
func fieldDefault(ft reflect.Type, prop *Properties) (sf *scalarField, nestedMessage bool, err error) {
var canHaveDefault bool
switch ft.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
nestedMessage = true
} else {
canHaveDefault = true // proto2 scalar field
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
nestedMessage = true // repeated message
case reflect.Uint8:
canHaveDefault = true // bytes field
}
case reflect.Map:
if ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
nestedMessage = true // map with message values
}
}
if !canHaveDefault {
if nestedMessage {
return nil, true, nil
}
return nil, false, nil
}
// We now know that ft is a pointer or slice.
sf = &scalarField{kind: ft.Elem().Kind()}
// scalar fields without defaults
if !prop.HasDefault {
return sf, false, nil
}
// a scalar field: either *T or []byte
switch ft.Elem().Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
x, err := strconv.ParseBool(prop.Default)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default bool %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.Float32:
x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = float32(x)
case reflect.Float64:
x, err := strconv.ParseFloat(prop.Default, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default float64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.Int32:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = int32(x)
case reflect.Int64:
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(prop.Default, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default int64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
case reflect.String:
sf.value = prop.Default
case reflect.Uint8:
// []byte (not *uint8)
sf.value = []byte(prop.Default)
case reflect.Uint32:
x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint32 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = uint32(x)
case reflect.Uint64:
x, err := strconv.ParseUint(prop.Default, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: bad default uint64 %q: %v", prop.Default, err)
}
sf.value = x
default:
return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("proto: unhandled def kind %v", ft.Elem().Kind())
}
return sf, false, nil
}
// Map fields may have key types of non-float scalars, strings and enums.
// The easiest way to sort them in some deterministic order is to use fmt.
// If this turns out to be inefficient we can always consider other options,
// such as doing a Schwartzian transform.
func mapKeys(vs []reflect.Value) sort.Interface {
s := mapKeySorter{
vs: vs,
// default Less function: textual comparison
less: func(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
return fmt.Sprint(a.Interface()) < fmt.Sprint(b.Interface())
},
}
// Type specialization per https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#maps;
// numeric keys are sorted numerically.
if len(vs) == 0 {
return s
}
switch vs[0].Kind() {
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Int() < b.Int() }
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
s.less = func(a, b reflect.Value) bool { return a.Uint() < b.Uint() }
}
return s
}
type mapKeySorter struct {
vs []reflect.Value
less func(a, b reflect.Value) bool
}
func (s mapKeySorter) Len() int { return len(s.vs) }
func (s mapKeySorter) Swap(i, j int) { s.vs[i], s.vs[j] = s.vs[j], s.vs[i] }
func (s mapKeySorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
return s.less(s.vs[i], s.vs[j])
}
// isProto3Zero reports whether v is a zero proto3 value.
func isProto3Zero(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return v.Float() == 0
case reflect.String:
return v.String() == ""
}
return false
}
// ProtoPackageIsVersion1 is referenced from generated protocol buffer files
// to assert that that code is compatible with this version of the proto package.
const ProtoPackageIsVersion1 = true

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Support for message sets.
*/
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"sort"
)
// errNoMessageTypeID occurs when a protocol buffer does not have a message type ID.
// A message type ID is required for storing a protocol buffer in a message set.
var errNoMessageTypeID = errors.New("proto does not have a message type ID")
// The first two types (_MessageSet_Item and messageSet)
// model what the protocol compiler produces for the following protocol message:
// message MessageSet {
// repeated group Item = 1 {
// required int32 type_id = 2;
// required string message = 3;
// };
// }
// That is the MessageSet wire format. We can't use a proto to generate these
// because that would introduce a circular dependency between it and this package.
type _MessageSet_Item struct {
TypeId *int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=type_id"`
Message []byte `protobuf:"bytes,3,req,name=message"`
}
type messageSet struct {
Item []*_MessageSet_Item `protobuf:"group,1,rep"`
XXX_unrecognized []byte
// TODO: caching?
}
// Make sure messageSet is a Message.
var _ Message = (*messageSet)(nil)
// messageTypeIder is an interface satisfied by a protocol buffer type
// that may be stored in a MessageSet.
type messageTypeIder interface {
MessageTypeId() int32
}
func (ms *messageSet) find(pb Message) *_MessageSet_Item {
mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
if !ok {
return nil
}
id := mti.MessageTypeId()
for _, item := range ms.Item {
if *item.TypeId == id {
return item
}
}
return nil
}
func (ms *messageSet) Has(pb Message) bool {
if ms.find(pb) != nil {
return true
}
return false
}
func (ms *messageSet) Unmarshal(pb Message) error {
if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
return Unmarshal(item.Message, pb)
}
if _, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder); !ok {
return errNoMessageTypeID
}
return nil // TODO: return error instead?
}
func (ms *messageSet) Marshal(pb Message) error {
msg, err := Marshal(pb)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if item := ms.find(pb); item != nil {
// reuse existing item
item.Message = msg
return nil
}
mti, ok := pb.(messageTypeIder)
if !ok {
return errNoMessageTypeID
}
mtid := mti.MessageTypeId()
ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
TypeId: &mtid,
Message: msg,
})
return nil
}
func (ms *messageSet) Reset() { *ms = messageSet{} }
func (ms *messageSet) String() string { return CompactTextString(ms) }
func (*messageSet) ProtoMessage() {}
// Support for the message_set_wire_format message option.
func skipVarint(buf []byte) []byte {
i := 0
for ; buf[i]&0x80 != 0; i++ {
}
return buf[i+1:]
}
// MarshalMessageSet encodes the extension map represented by m in the message set wire format.
// It is called by generated Marshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func MarshalMessageSet(m map[int32]Extension) ([]byte, error) {
if err := encodeExtensionMap(m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Sort extension IDs to provide a deterministic encoding.
// See also enc_map in encode.go.
ids := make([]int, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, int(id))
}
sort.Ints(ids)
ms := &messageSet{Item: make([]*_MessageSet_Item, 0, len(m))}
for _, id := range ids {
e := m[int32(id)]
// Remove the wire type and field number varint, as well as the length varint.
msg := skipVarint(skipVarint(e.enc))
ms.Item = append(ms.Item, &_MessageSet_Item{
TypeId: Int32(int32(id)),
Message: msg,
})
}
return Marshal(ms)
}
// UnmarshalMessageSet decodes the extension map encoded in buf in the message set wire format.
// It is called by generated Unmarshal methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func UnmarshalMessageSet(buf []byte, m map[int32]Extension) error {
ms := new(messageSet)
if err := Unmarshal(buf, ms); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, item := range ms.Item {
id := *item.TypeId
msg := item.Message
// Restore wire type and field number varint, plus length varint.
// Be careful to preserve duplicate items.
b := EncodeVarint(uint64(id)<<3 | WireBytes)
if ext, ok := m[id]; ok {
// Existing data; rip off the tag and length varint
// so we join the new data correctly.
// We can assume that ext.enc is set because we are unmarshaling.
o := ext.enc[len(b):] // skip wire type and field number
_, n := DecodeVarint(o) // calculate length of length varint
o = o[n:] // skip length varint
msg = append(o, msg...) // join old data and new data
}
b = append(b, EncodeVarint(uint64(len(msg)))...)
b = append(b, msg...)
m[id] = Extension{enc: b}
}
return nil
}
// MarshalMessageSetJSON encodes the extension map represented by m in JSON format.
// It is called by generated MarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func MarshalMessageSetJSON(m map[int32]Extension) ([]byte, error) {
var b bytes.Buffer
b.WriteByte('{')
// Process the map in key order for deterministic output.
ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, id)
}
sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids)) // int32Slice defined in text.go
for i, id := range ids {
ext := m[id]
if i > 0 {
b.WriteByte(',')
}
msd, ok := messageSetMap[id]
if !ok {
// Unknown type; we can't render it, so skip it.
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(&b, `"[%s]":`, msd.name)
x := ext.value
if x == nil {
x = reflect.New(msd.t.Elem()).Interface()
if err := Unmarshal(ext.enc, x.(Message)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
d, err := json.Marshal(x)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b.Write(d)
}
b.WriteByte('}')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
// UnmarshalMessageSetJSON decodes the extension map encoded in buf in JSON format.
// It is called by generated UnmarshalJSON methods on protocol buffer messages with the message_set_wire_format option.
func UnmarshalMessageSetJSON(buf []byte, m map[int32]Extension) error {
// Common-case fast path.
if len(buf) == 0 || bytes.Equal(buf, []byte("{}")) {
return nil
}
// This is fairly tricky, and it's not clear that it is needed.
return errors.New("TODO: UnmarshalMessageSetJSON not yet implemented")
}
// A global registry of types that can be used in a MessageSet.
var messageSetMap = make(map[int32]messageSetDesc)
type messageSetDesc struct {
t reflect.Type // pointer to struct
name string
}
// RegisterMessageSetType is called from the generated code.
func RegisterMessageSetType(m Message, fieldNum int32, name string) {
messageSetMap[fieldNum] = messageSetDesc{
t: reflect.TypeOf(m),
name: name,
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// +build appengine
// This file contains an implementation of proto field accesses using package reflect.
// It is slower than the code in pointer_unsafe.go but it avoids package unsafe and can
// be used on App Engine.
package proto
import (
"math"
"reflect"
)
// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
type structPointer struct {
v reflect.Value
}
// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
// The reflect value must itself be a pointer to a struct.
func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
return structPointer{v}
}
// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
return p.v.IsNil()
}
// Interface returns the struct pointer as an interface value.
func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, _ reflect.Type) interface{} {
return p.v.Interface()
}
// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
// In this implementation, a field is identified by the sequence of field indices
// passed to reflect's FieldByIndex.
type field []int
// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
return f.Index
}
// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
var invalidField = field(nil)
// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
func (f field) IsValid() bool { return f != nil }
// field returns the given field in the struct as a reflect value.
func structPointer_field(p structPointer, f field) reflect.Value {
// Special case: an extension map entry with a value of type T
// passes a *T to the struct-handling code with a zero field,
// expecting that it will be treated as equivalent to *struct{ X T },
// which has the same memory layout. We have to handle that case
// specially, because reflect will panic if we call FieldByIndex on a
// non-struct.
if f == nil {
return p.v.Elem()
}
return p.v.Elem().FieldByIndex(f)
}
// ifield returns the given field in the struct as an interface value.
func structPointer_ifield(p structPointer, f field) interface{} {
return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr().Interface()
}
// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]byte)
}
// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[][]byte)
}
// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**bool)
}
// BoolVal returns the address of a bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_BoolVal(p structPointer, f field) *bool {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*bool)
}
// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]bool)
}
// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(**string)
}
// StringVal returns the address of a string field in the struct.
func structPointer_StringVal(p structPointer, f field) *string {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*string)
}
// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*[]string)
}
// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
return structPointer_ifield(p, f).(*map[int32]Extension)
}
// NewAt returns the reflect.Value for a pointer to a field in the struct.
func structPointer_NewAt(p structPointer, f field, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
return structPointer_field(p, f).Addr()
}
// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
structPointer_field(p, f).Set(q.v)
}
// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
return structPointer{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) structPointerSlice {
return structPointerSlice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// A structPointerSlice represents the address of a slice of pointers to structs
// (themselves messages or groups). That is, v.Type() is *[]*struct{...}.
type structPointerSlice struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func (p structPointerSlice) Len() int { return p.v.Len() }
func (p structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return structPointer{p.v.Index(i)} }
func (p structPointerSlice) Append(q structPointer) {
p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, q.v))
}
var (
int32Type = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
uint32Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
float32Type = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
int64Type = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
uint64Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
float64Type = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
)
// A word32 represents a field of type *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum.
// That is, v.Type() is *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum and v is assignable.
type word32 struct {
v reflect.Value
}
// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
return p.v.IsNil()
}
// Set sets p to point at a newly allocated word with bits set to x.
func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
switch t {
case int32Type:
if len(o.int32s) == 0 {
o.int32s = make([]int32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.int32s[0] = int32(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int32s[0]))
o.int32s = o.int32s[1:]
return
case uint32Type:
if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.uint32s[0] = x
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint32s[0]))
o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
return
case float32Type:
if len(o.float32s) == 0 {
o.float32s = make([]float32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.float32s[0] = math.Float32frombits(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float32s[0]))
o.float32s = o.float32s[1:]
return
}
// must be enum
p.v.Set(reflect.New(t))
p.v.Elem().SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
}
// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
elem := p.v.Elem()
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
return uint32(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint32:
return uint32(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float32:
return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
// Word32 returns a reference to a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
return word32{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// A word32Val represents a field of type int32, uint32, float32, or enum.
// That is, v.Type() is int32, uint32, float32, or enum and v is assignable.
type word32Val struct {
v reflect.Value
}
// Set sets *p to x.
func word32Val_Set(p word32Val, x uint32) {
switch p.v.Type() {
case int32Type:
p.v.SetInt(int64(x))
return
case uint32Type:
p.v.SetUint(uint64(x))
return
case float32Type:
p.v.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
return
}
// must be enum
p.v.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
}
// Get gets the bits pointed at by p, as a uint32.
func word32Val_Get(p word32Val) uint32 {
elem := p.v
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
return uint32(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint32:
return uint32(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float32:
return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
// Word32Val returns a reference to a int32, uint32, float32, or enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32Val(p structPointer, f field) word32Val {
return word32Val{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
// That is, v.Type() is []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum.
type word32Slice struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func (p word32Slice) Append(x uint32) {
n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
if n < m {
p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
} else {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
}
elem := p.v.Index(n)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
elem.SetInt(int64(int32(x)))
case reflect.Uint32:
elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
case reflect.Float32:
elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float32frombits(x)))
}
}
func (p word32Slice) Len() int {
return p.v.Len()
}
func (p word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 {
elem := p.v.Index(i)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int32:
return uint32(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint32:
return uint32(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float32:
return math.Float32bits(float32(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
// Word32Slice returns a reference to a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) word32Slice {
return word32Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
type word64 struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
switch t {
case int64Type:
if len(o.int64s) == 0 {
o.int64s = make([]int64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.int64s[0] = int64(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.int64s[0]))
o.int64s = o.int64s[1:]
return
case uint64Type:
if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.uint64s[0] = x
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.uint64s[0]))
o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
return
case float64Type:
if len(o.float64s) == 0 {
o.float64s = make([]float64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.float64s[0] = math.Float64frombits(x)
p.v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&o.float64s[0]))
o.float64s = o.float64s[1:]
return
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
return p.v.IsNil()
}
func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
elem := p.v.Elem()
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
return uint64(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint64:
return elem.Uint()
case reflect.Float64:
return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
return word64{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
// word64Val is like word32Val but for 64-bit values.
type word64Val struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func word64Val_Set(p word64Val, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
switch p.v.Type() {
case int64Type:
p.v.SetInt(int64(x))
return
case uint64Type:
p.v.SetUint(x)
return
case float64Type:
p.v.SetFloat(math.Float64frombits(x))
return
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func word64Val_Get(p word64Val) uint64 {
elem := p.v
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
return uint64(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint64:
return elem.Uint()
case reflect.Float64:
return math.Float64bits(elem.Float())
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func structPointer_Word64Val(p structPointer, f field) word64Val {
return word64Val{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}
type word64Slice struct {
v reflect.Value
}
func (p word64Slice) Append(x uint64) {
n, m := p.v.Len(), p.v.Cap()
if n < m {
p.v.SetLen(n + 1)
} else {
t := p.v.Type().Elem()
p.v.Set(reflect.Append(p.v, reflect.Zero(t)))
}
elem := p.v.Index(n)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
elem.SetInt(int64(int64(x)))
case reflect.Uint64:
elem.SetUint(uint64(x))
case reflect.Float64:
elem.SetFloat(float64(math.Float64frombits(x)))
}
}
func (p word64Slice) Len() int {
return p.v.Len()
}
func (p word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 {
elem := p.v.Index(i)
switch elem.Kind() {
case reflect.Int64:
return uint64(elem.Int())
case reflect.Uint64:
return uint64(elem.Uint())
case reflect.Float64:
return math.Float64bits(float64(elem.Float()))
}
panic("unreachable")
}
func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) word64Slice {
return word64Slice{structPointer_field(p, f)}
}

@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// +build !appengine
// This file contains the implementation of the proto field accesses using package unsafe.
package proto
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
// NOTE: These type_Foo functions would more idiomatically be methods,
// but Go does not allow methods on pointer types, and we must preserve
// some pointer type for the garbage collector. We use these
// funcs with clunky names as our poor approximation to methods.
//
// An alternative would be
// type structPointer struct { p unsafe.Pointer }
// but that does not registerize as well.
// A structPointer is a pointer to a struct.
type structPointer unsafe.Pointer
// toStructPointer returns a structPointer equivalent to the given reflect value.
func toStructPointer(v reflect.Value) structPointer {
return structPointer(unsafe.Pointer(v.Pointer()))
}
// IsNil reports whether p is nil.
func structPointer_IsNil(p structPointer) bool {
return p == nil
}
// Interface returns the struct pointer, assumed to have element type t,
// as an interface value.
func structPointer_Interface(p structPointer, t reflect.Type) interface{} {
return reflect.NewAt(t, unsafe.Pointer(p)).Interface()
}
// A field identifies a field in a struct, accessible from a structPointer.
// In this implementation, a field is identified by its byte offset from the start of the struct.
type field uintptr
// toField returns a field equivalent to the given reflect field.
func toField(f *reflect.StructField) field {
return field(f.Offset)
}
// invalidField is an invalid field identifier.
const invalidField = ^field(0)
// IsValid reports whether the field identifier is valid.
func (f field) IsValid() bool {
return f != ^field(0)
}
// Bytes returns the address of a []byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bytes(p structPointer, f field) *[]byte {
return (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// BytesSlice returns the address of a [][]byte field in the struct.
func structPointer_BytesSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[][]byte {
return (*[][]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// Bool returns the address of a *bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_Bool(p structPointer, f field) **bool {
return (**bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// BoolVal returns the address of a bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_BoolVal(p structPointer, f field) *bool {
return (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// BoolSlice returns the address of a []bool field in the struct.
func structPointer_BoolSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]bool {
return (*[]bool)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// String returns the address of a *string field in the struct.
func structPointer_String(p structPointer, f field) **string {
return (**string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// StringVal returns the address of a string field in the struct.
func structPointer_StringVal(p structPointer, f field) *string {
return (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// StringSlice returns the address of a []string field in the struct.
func structPointer_StringSlice(p structPointer, f field) *[]string {
return (*[]string)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// ExtMap returns the address of an extension map field in the struct.
func structPointer_ExtMap(p structPointer, f field) *map[int32]Extension {
return (*map[int32]Extension)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// NewAt returns the reflect.Value for a pointer to a field in the struct.
func structPointer_NewAt(p structPointer, f field, typ reflect.Type) reflect.Value {
return reflect.NewAt(typ, unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p)+uintptr(f)))
}
// SetStructPointer writes a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_SetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field, q structPointer) {
*(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))) = q
}
// GetStructPointer reads a *struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_GetStructPointer(p structPointer, f field) structPointer {
return *(*structPointer)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// StructPointerSlice the address of a []*struct field in the struct.
func structPointer_StructPointerSlice(p structPointer, f field) *structPointerSlice {
return (*structPointerSlice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// A structPointerSlice represents a slice of pointers to structs (themselves submessages or groups).
type structPointerSlice []structPointer
func (v *structPointerSlice) Len() int { return len(*v) }
func (v *structPointerSlice) Index(i int) structPointer { return (*v)[i] }
func (v *structPointerSlice) Append(p structPointer) { *v = append(*v, p) }
// A word32 is the address of a "pointer to 32-bit value" field.
type word32 **uint32
// IsNil reports whether *v is nil.
func word32_IsNil(p word32) bool {
return *p == nil
}
// Set sets *v to point at a newly allocated word set to x.
func word32_Set(p word32, o *Buffer, x uint32) {
if len(o.uint32s) == 0 {
o.uint32s = make([]uint32, uint32PoolSize)
}
o.uint32s[0] = x
*p = &o.uint32s[0]
o.uint32s = o.uint32s[1:]
}
// Get gets the value pointed at by *v.
func word32_Get(p word32) uint32 {
return **p
}
// Word32 returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32(p structPointer, f field) word32 {
return word32((**uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
}
// A word32Val is the address of a 32-bit value field.
type word32Val *uint32
// Set sets *p to x.
func word32Val_Set(p word32Val, x uint32) {
*p = x
}
// Get gets the value pointed at by p.
func word32Val_Get(p word32Val) uint32 {
return *p
}
// Word32Val returns the address of a *int32, *uint32, *float32, or *enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32Val(p structPointer, f field) word32Val {
return word32Val((*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
}
// A word32Slice is a slice of 32-bit values.
type word32Slice []uint32
func (v *word32Slice) Append(x uint32) { *v = append(*v, x) }
func (v *word32Slice) Len() int { return len(*v) }
func (v *word32Slice) Index(i int) uint32 { return (*v)[i] }
// Word32Slice returns the address of a []int32, []uint32, []float32, or []enum field in the struct.
func structPointer_Word32Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word32Slice {
return (*word32Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}
// word64 is like word32 but for 64-bit values.
type word64 **uint64
func word64_Set(p word64, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
if len(o.uint64s) == 0 {
o.uint64s = make([]uint64, uint64PoolSize)
}
o.uint64s[0] = x
*p = &o.uint64s[0]
o.uint64s = o.uint64s[1:]
}
func word64_IsNil(p word64) bool {
return *p == nil
}
func word64_Get(p word64) uint64 {
return **p
}
func structPointer_Word64(p structPointer, f field) word64 {
return word64((**uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
}
// word64Val is like word32Val but for 64-bit values.
type word64Val *uint64
func word64Val_Set(p word64Val, o *Buffer, x uint64) {
*p = x
}
func word64Val_Get(p word64Val) uint64 {
return *p
}
func structPointer_Word64Val(p structPointer, f field) word64Val {
return word64Val((*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f))))
}
// word64Slice is like word32Slice but for 64-bit values.
type word64Slice []uint64
func (v *word64Slice) Append(x uint64) { *v = append(*v, x) }
func (v *word64Slice) Len() int { return len(*v) }
func (v *word64Slice) Index(i int) uint64 { return (*v)[i] }
func structPointer_Word64Slice(p structPointer, f field) *word64Slice {
return (*word64Slice)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(p) + uintptr(f)))
}

@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
/*
* Routines for encoding data into the wire format for protocol buffers.
*/
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
)
const debug bool = false
// Constants that identify the encoding of a value on the wire.
const (
WireVarint = 0
WireFixed64 = 1
WireBytes = 2
WireStartGroup = 3
WireEndGroup = 4
WireFixed32 = 5
)
const startSize = 10 // initial slice/string sizes
// Encoders are defined in encode.go
// An encoder outputs the full representation of a field, including its
// tag and encoder type.
type encoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
// A valueEncoder encodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
type valueEncoder func(o *Buffer, x uint64) error
// Sizers are defined in encode.go
// A sizer returns the encoded size of a field, including its tag and encoder
// type.
type sizer func(prop *Properties, base structPointer) int
// A valueSizer returns the encoded size of a single integer in a particular
// encoding.
type valueSizer func(x uint64) int
// Decoders are defined in decode.go
// A decoder creates a value from its wire representation.
// Unrecognized subelements are saved in unrec.
type decoder func(p *Buffer, prop *Properties, base structPointer) error
// A valueDecoder decodes a single integer in a particular encoding.
type valueDecoder func(o *Buffer) (x uint64, err error)
// A oneofMarshaler does the marshaling for all oneof fields in a message.
type oneofMarshaler func(Message, *Buffer) error
// A oneofUnmarshaler does the unmarshaling for a oneof field in a message.
type oneofUnmarshaler func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error)
// A oneofSizer does the sizing for all oneof fields in a message.
type oneofSizer func(Message) int
// tagMap is an optimization over map[int]int for typical protocol buffer
// use-cases. Encoded protocol buffers are often in tag order with small tag
// numbers.
type tagMap struct {
fastTags []int
slowTags map[int]int
}
// tagMapFastLimit is the upper bound on the tag number that will be stored in
// the tagMap slice rather than its map.
const tagMapFastLimit = 1024
func (p *tagMap) get(t int) (int, bool) {
if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
if t >= len(p.fastTags) {
return 0, false
}
fi := p.fastTags[t]
return fi, fi >= 0
}
fi, ok := p.slowTags[t]
return fi, ok
}
func (p *tagMap) put(t int, fi int) {
if t > 0 && t < tagMapFastLimit {
for len(p.fastTags) < t+1 {
p.fastTags = append(p.fastTags, -1)
}
p.fastTags[t] = fi
return
}
if p.slowTags == nil {
p.slowTags = make(map[int]int)
}
p.slowTags[t] = fi
}
// StructProperties represents properties for all the fields of a struct.
// decoderTags and decoderOrigNames should only be used by the decoder.
type StructProperties struct {
Prop []*Properties // properties for each field
reqCount int // required count
decoderTags tagMap // map from proto tag to struct field number
decoderOrigNames map[string]int // map from original name to struct field number
order []int // list of struct field numbers in tag order
unrecField field // field id of the XXX_unrecognized []byte field
extendable bool // is this an extendable proto
oneofMarshaler oneofMarshaler
oneofUnmarshaler oneofUnmarshaler
oneofSizer oneofSizer
stype reflect.Type
// OneofTypes contains information about the oneof fields in this message.
// It is keyed by the original name of a field.
OneofTypes map[string]*OneofProperties
}
// OneofProperties represents information about a specific field in a oneof.
type OneofProperties struct {
Type reflect.Type // pointer to generated struct type for this oneof field
Field int // struct field number of the containing oneof in the message
Prop *Properties
}
// Implement the sorting interface so we can sort the fields in tag order, as recommended by the spec.
// See encode.go, (*Buffer).enc_struct.
func (sp *StructProperties) Len() int { return len(sp.order) }
func (sp *StructProperties) Less(i, j int) bool {
return sp.Prop[sp.order[i]].Tag < sp.Prop[sp.order[j]].Tag
}
func (sp *StructProperties) Swap(i, j int) { sp.order[i], sp.order[j] = sp.order[j], sp.order[i] }
// Properties represents the protocol-specific behavior of a single struct field.
type Properties struct {
Name string // name of the field, for error messages
OrigName string // original name before protocol compiler (always set)
JSONName string // name to use for JSON; determined by protoc
Wire string
WireType int
Tag int
Required bool
Optional bool
Repeated bool
Packed bool // relevant for repeated primitives only
Enum string // set for enum types only
proto3 bool // whether this is known to be a proto3 field; set for []byte only
oneof bool // whether this is a oneof field
Default string // default value
HasDefault bool // whether an explicit default was provided
def_uint64 uint64
enc encoder
valEnc valueEncoder // set for bool and numeric types only
field field
tagcode []byte // encoding of EncodeVarint((Tag<<3)|WireType)
tagbuf [8]byte
stype reflect.Type // set for struct types only
sprop *StructProperties // set for struct types only
isMarshaler bool
isUnmarshaler bool
mtype reflect.Type // set for map types only
mkeyprop *Properties // set for map types only
mvalprop *Properties // set for map types only
size sizer
valSize valueSizer // set for bool and numeric types only
dec decoder
valDec valueDecoder // set for bool and numeric types only
// If this is a packable field, this will be the decoder for the packed version of the field.
packedDec decoder
}
// String formats the properties in the protobuf struct field tag style.
func (p *Properties) String() string {
s := p.Wire
s = ","
s += strconv.Itoa(p.Tag)
if p.Required {
s += ",req"
}
if p.Optional {
s += ",opt"
}
if p.Repeated {
s += ",rep"
}
if p.Packed {
s += ",packed"
}
s += ",name=" + p.OrigName
if p.JSONName != p.OrigName {
s += ",json=" + p.JSONName
}
if p.proto3 {
s += ",proto3"
}
if p.oneof {
s += ",oneof"
}
if len(p.Enum) > 0 {
s += ",enum=" + p.Enum
}
if p.HasDefault {
s += ",def=" + p.Default
}
return s
}
// Parse populates p by parsing a string in the protobuf struct field tag style.
func (p *Properties) Parse(s string) {
// "bytes,49,opt,name=foo,def=hello!"
fields := strings.Split(s, ",") // breaks def=, but handled below.
if len(fields) < 2 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has too few fields: %q\n", s)
return
}
p.Wire = fields[0]
switch p.Wire {
case "varint":
p.WireType = WireVarint
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeVarint
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeVarint
p.valSize = sizeVarint
case "fixed32":
p.WireType = WireFixed32
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed32
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed32
p.valSize = sizeFixed32
case "fixed64":
p.WireType = WireFixed64
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeFixed64
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeFixed64
p.valSize = sizeFixed64
case "zigzag32":
p.WireType = WireVarint
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag32
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag32
p.valSize = sizeZigzag32
case "zigzag64":
p.WireType = WireVarint
p.valEnc = (*Buffer).EncodeZigzag64
p.valDec = (*Buffer).DecodeZigzag64
p.valSize = sizeZigzag64
case "bytes", "group":
p.WireType = WireBytes
// no numeric converter for non-numeric types
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: tag has unknown wire type: %q\n", s)
return
}
var err error
p.Tag, err = strconv.Atoi(fields[1])
if err != nil {
return
}
for i := 2; i < len(fields); i++ {
f := fields[i]
switch {
case f == "req":
p.Required = true
case f == "opt":
p.Optional = true
case f == "rep":
p.Repeated = true
case f == "packed":
p.Packed = true
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "name="):
p.OrigName = f[5:]
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "json="):
p.JSONName = f[5:]
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "enum="):
p.Enum = f[5:]
case f == "proto3":
p.proto3 = true
case f == "oneof":
p.oneof = true
case strings.HasPrefix(f, "def="):
p.HasDefault = true
p.Default = f[4:] // rest of string
if i+1 < len(fields) {
// Commas aren't escaped, and def is always last.
p.Default += "," + strings.Join(fields[i+1:], ",")
break
}
}
}
}
func logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2 reflect.Type) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice oenc for %T = []%T\n", t1, t2)
}
var protoMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*Message)(nil)).Elem()
// Initialize the fields for encoding and decoding.
func (p *Properties) setEncAndDec(typ reflect.Type, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
p.enc = nil
p.dec = nil
p.size = nil
switch t1 := typ; t1.Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no coders for %v\n", t1)
// proto3 scalar types
case reflect.Bool:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_bool
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_bool
p.size = size_proto3_bool
case reflect.Int32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int32
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32
p.size = size_proto3_int32
case reflect.Uint32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_uint32
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32 // can reuse
p.size = size_proto3_uint32
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int64
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int64
p.size = size_proto3_int64
case reflect.Float32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int32
p.size = size_proto3_uint32
case reflect.Float64:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_int64 // can just treat them as bits
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_int64
p.size = size_proto3_int64
case reflect.String:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_string
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_proto3_string
p.size = size_proto3_string
case reflect.Ptr:
switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder function for %v -> %v\n", t1, t2)
break
case reflect.Bool:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_bool
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_bool
p.size = size_bool
case reflect.Int32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int32
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
p.size = size_int32
case reflect.Uint32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32 // can reuse
p.size = size_uint32
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
p.size = size_int64
case reflect.Float32:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_uint32 // can just treat them as bits
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int32
p.size = size_uint32
case reflect.Float64:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_int64 // can just treat them as bits
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_int64
p.size = size_int64
case reflect.String:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_string
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_string
p.size = size_string
case reflect.Struct:
p.stype = t1.Elem()
p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t1)
p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t1)
if p.Wire == "bytes" {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_message
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_message
p.size = size_struct_message
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_struct_group
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_struct_group
p.size = size_struct_group
}
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch t2 := t1.Elem(); t2.Kind() {
default:
logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
break
case reflect.Bool:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_bool
p.size = size_slice_packed_bool
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_bool
p.size = size_slice_bool
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_bool
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_bool
case reflect.Int32:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int32
p.size = size_slice_packed_int32
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int32
p.size = size_slice_int32
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
case reflect.Uint32:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
p.size = size_slice_uint32
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint64:
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
p.size = size_slice_int64
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
case reflect.Uint8:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_byte
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_byte
p.size = size_slice_byte
// This is a []byte, which is either a bytes field,
// or the value of a map field. In the latter case,
// we always encode an empty []byte, so we should not
// use the proto3 enc/size funcs.
// f == nil iff this is the key/value of a map field.
if p.proto3 && f != nil {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_proto3_slice_byte
p.size = size_proto3_slice_byte
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
switch t2.Bits() {
case 32:
// can just treat them as bits
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_uint32
p.size = size_slice_packed_uint32
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_uint32
p.size = size_slice_uint32
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int32
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int32
case 64:
// can just treat them as bits
if p.Packed {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_packed_int64
p.size = size_slice_packed_int64
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_int64
p.size = size_slice_int64
}
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_int64
p.packedDec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_packed_int64
default:
logNoSliceEnc(t1, t2)
break
}
case reflect.String:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_string
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_string
p.size = size_slice_string
case reflect.Ptr:
switch t3 := t2.Elem(); t3.Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no ptr oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t3)
break
case reflect.Struct:
p.stype = t2.Elem()
p.isMarshaler = isMarshaler(t2)
p.isUnmarshaler = isUnmarshaler(t2)
if p.Wire == "bytes" {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_message
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_message
p.size = size_slice_struct_message
} else {
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_struct_group
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_struct_group
p.size = size_slice_struct_group
}
}
case reflect.Slice:
switch t2.Elem().Kind() {
default:
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: no slice elem oenc for %T -> %T -> %T\n", t1, t2, t2.Elem())
break
case reflect.Uint8:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_slice_slice_byte
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_slice_slice_byte
p.size = size_slice_slice_byte
}
}
case reflect.Map:
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_new_map
p.dec = (*Buffer).dec_new_map
p.size = size_new_map
p.mtype = t1
p.mkeyprop = &Properties{}
p.mkeyprop.init(reflect.PtrTo(p.mtype.Key()), "Key", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_key"), nil, lockGetProp)
p.mvalprop = &Properties{}
vtype := p.mtype.Elem()
if vtype.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && vtype.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
// The value type is not a message (*T) or bytes ([]byte),
// so we need encoders for the pointer to this type.
vtype = reflect.PtrTo(vtype)
}
p.mvalprop.init(vtype, "Value", f.Tag.Get("protobuf_val"), nil, lockGetProp)
}
// precalculate tag code
wire := p.WireType
if p.Packed {
wire = WireBytes
}
x := uint32(p.Tag)<<3 | uint32(wire)
i := 0
for i = 0; x > 127; i++ {
p.tagbuf[i] = 0x80 | uint8(x&0x7F)
x >>= 7
}
p.tagbuf[i] = uint8(x)
p.tagcode = p.tagbuf[0 : i+1]
if p.stype != nil {
if lockGetProp {
p.sprop = GetProperties(p.stype)
} else {
p.sprop = getPropertiesLocked(p.stype)
}
}
}
var (
marshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
unmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Unmarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
)
// isMarshaler reports whether type t implements Marshaler.
func isMarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
// The calls above only invoke isMarshaler on pointer types.
if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic("proto: misuse of isMarshaler")
}
return t.Implements(marshalerType)
}
// isUnmarshaler reports whether type t implements Unmarshaler.
func isUnmarshaler(t reflect.Type) bool {
// We're checking for (likely) pointer-receiver methods
// so if t is not a pointer, something is very wrong.
// The calls above only invoke isUnmarshaler on pointer types.
if t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic("proto: misuse of isUnmarshaler")
}
return t.Implements(unmarshalerType)
}
// Init populates the properties from a protocol buffer struct tag.
func (p *Properties) Init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField) {
p.init(typ, name, tag, f, true)
}
func (p *Properties) init(typ reflect.Type, name, tag string, f *reflect.StructField, lockGetProp bool) {
// "bytes,49,opt,def=hello!"
p.Name = name
p.OrigName = name
if f != nil {
p.field = toField(f)
}
if tag == "" {
return
}
p.Parse(tag)
p.setEncAndDec(typ, f, lockGetProp)
}
var (
propertiesMu sync.RWMutex
propertiesMap = make(map[reflect.Type]*StructProperties)
)
// GetProperties returns the list of properties for the type represented by t.
// t must represent a generated struct type of a protocol message.
func GetProperties(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic("proto: type must have kind struct")
}
// Most calls to GetProperties in a long-running program will be
// retrieving details for types we have seen before.
propertiesMu.RLock()
sprop, ok := propertiesMap[t]
propertiesMu.RUnlock()
if ok {
if collectStats {
stats.Chit++
}
return sprop
}
propertiesMu.Lock()
sprop = getPropertiesLocked(t)
propertiesMu.Unlock()
return sprop
}
// getPropertiesLocked requires that propertiesMu is held.
func getPropertiesLocked(t reflect.Type) *StructProperties {
if prop, ok := propertiesMap[t]; ok {
if collectStats {
stats.Chit++
}
return prop
}
if collectStats {
stats.Cmiss++
}
prop := new(StructProperties)
// in case of recursive protos, fill this in now.
propertiesMap[t] = prop
// build properties
prop.extendable = reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(extendableProtoType)
prop.unrecField = invalidField
prop.Prop = make([]*Properties, t.NumField())
prop.order = make([]int, t.NumField())
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
p := new(Properties)
name := f.Name
p.init(f.Type, name, f.Tag.Get("protobuf"), &f, false)
if f.Name == "XXX_extensions" { // special case
p.enc = (*Buffer).enc_map
p.dec = nil // not needed
p.size = size_map
}
if f.Name == "XXX_unrecognized" { // special case
prop.unrecField = toField(&f)
}
oneof := f.Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" // special case
prop.Prop[i] = p
prop.order[i] = i
if debug {
print(i, " ", f.Name, " ", t.String(), " ")
if p.Tag > 0 {
print(p.String())
}
print("\n")
}
if p.enc == nil && !strings.HasPrefix(f.Name, "XXX_") && !oneof {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "proto: no encoder for", f.Name, f.Type.String(), "[GetProperties]")
}
}
// Re-order prop.order.
sort.Sort(prop)
type oneofMessage interface {
XXX_OneofFuncs() (func(Message, *Buffer) error, func(Message, int, int, *Buffer) (bool, error), func(Message) int, []interface{})
}
if om, ok := reflect.Zero(reflect.PtrTo(t)).Interface().(oneofMessage); ok {
var oots []interface{}
prop.oneofMarshaler, prop.oneofUnmarshaler, prop.oneofSizer, oots = om.XXX_OneofFuncs()
prop.stype = t
// Interpret oneof metadata.
prop.OneofTypes = make(map[string]*OneofProperties)
for _, oot := range oots {
oop := &OneofProperties{
Type: reflect.ValueOf(oot).Type(), // *T
Prop: new(Properties),
}
sft := oop.Type.Elem().Field(0)
oop.Prop.Name = sft.Name
oop.Prop.Parse(sft.Tag.Get("protobuf"))
// There will be exactly one interface field that
// this new value is assignable to.
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
f := t.Field(i)
if f.Type.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
continue
}
if !oop.Type.AssignableTo(f.Type) {
continue
}
oop.Field = i
break
}
prop.OneofTypes[oop.Prop.OrigName] = oop
}
}
// build required counts
// build tags
reqCount := 0
prop.decoderOrigNames = make(map[string]int)
for i, p := range prop.Prop {
if strings.HasPrefix(p.Name, "XXX_") {
// Internal fields should not appear in tags/origNames maps.
// They are handled specially when encoding and decoding.
continue
}
if p.Required {
reqCount++
}
prop.decoderTags.put(p.Tag, i)
prop.decoderOrigNames[p.OrigName] = i
}
prop.reqCount = reqCount
return prop
}
// Return the Properties object for the x[0]'th field of the structure.
func propByIndex(t reflect.Type, x []int) *Properties {
if len(x) != 1 {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "proto: field index dimension %d (not 1) for type %s\n", len(x), t)
return nil
}
prop := GetProperties(t)
return prop.Prop[x[0]]
}
// Get the address and type of a pointer to a struct from an interface.
func getbase(pb Message) (t reflect.Type, b structPointer, err error) {
if pb == nil {
err = ErrNil
return
}
// get the reflect type of the pointer to the struct.
t = reflect.TypeOf(pb)
// get the address of the struct.
value := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
b = toStructPointer(value)
return
}
// A global registry of enum types.
// The generated code will register the generated maps by calling RegisterEnum.
var enumValueMaps = make(map[string]map[string]int32)
// RegisterEnum is called from the generated code to install the enum descriptor
// maps into the global table to aid parsing text format protocol buffers.
func RegisterEnum(typeName string, unusedNameMap map[int32]string, valueMap map[string]int32) {
if _, ok := enumValueMaps[typeName]; ok {
panic("proto: duplicate enum registered: " + typeName)
}
enumValueMaps[typeName] = valueMap
}
// EnumValueMap returns the mapping from names to integers of the
// enum type enumType, or a nil if not found.
func EnumValueMap(enumType string) map[string]int32 {
return enumValueMaps[enumType]
}
// A registry of all linked message types.
// The string is a fully-qualified proto name ("pkg.Message").
var (
protoTypes = make(map[string]reflect.Type)
revProtoTypes = make(map[reflect.Type]string)
)
// RegisterType is called from generated code and maps from the fully qualified
// proto name to the type (pointer to struct) of the protocol buffer.
func RegisterType(x Message, name string) {
if _, ok := protoTypes[name]; ok {
// TODO: Some day, make this a panic.
log.Printf("proto: duplicate proto type registered: %s", name)
return
}
t := reflect.TypeOf(x)
protoTypes[name] = t
revProtoTypes[t] = name
}
// MessageName returns the fully-qualified proto name for the given message type.
func MessageName(x Message) string { return revProtoTypes[reflect.TypeOf(x)] }
// MessageType returns the message type (pointer to struct) for a named message.
func MessageType(name string) reflect.Type { return protoTypes[name] }

@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
// Functions for writing the text protocol buffer format.
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"math"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
)
var (
newline = []byte("\n")
spaces = []byte(" ")
gtNewline = []byte(">\n")
endBraceNewline = []byte("}\n")
backslashN = []byte{'\\', 'n'}
backslashR = []byte{'\\', 'r'}
backslashT = []byte{'\\', 't'}
backslashDQ = []byte{'\\', '"'}
backslashBS = []byte{'\\', '\\'}
posInf = []byte("inf")
negInf = []byte("-inf")
nan = []byte("nan")
)
type writer interface {
io.Writer
WriteByte(byte) error
}
// textWriter is an io.Writer that tracks its indentation level.
type textWriter struct {
ind int
complete bool // if the current position is a complete line
compact bool // whether to write out as a one-liner
w writer
}
func (w *textWriter) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
if !strings.Contains(s, "\n") {
if !w.compact && w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
w.complete = false
return io.WriteString(w.w, s)
}
// WriteString is typically called without newlines, so this
// codepath and its copy are rare. We copy to avoid
// duplicating all of Write's logic here.
return w.Write([]byte(s))
}
func (w *textWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
newlines := bytes.Count(p, newline)
if newlines == 0 {
if !w.compact && w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
n, err = w.w.Write(p)
w.complete = false
return n, err
}
frags := bytes.SplitN(p, newline, newlines+1)
if w.compact {
for i, frag := range frags {
if i > 0 {
if err := w.w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return n, err
}
n++
}
nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
n += nn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
}
return n, nil
}
for i, frag := range frags {
if w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
nn, err := w.w.Write(frag)
n += nn
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
if i+1 < len(frags) {
if err := w.w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return n, err
}
n++
}
}
w.complete = len(frags[len(frags)-1]) == 0
return n, nil
}
func (w *textWriter) WriteByte(c byte) error {
if w.compact && c == '\n' {
c = ' '
}
if !w.compact && w.complete {
w.writeIndent()
}
err := w.w.WriteByte(c)
w.complete = c == '\n'
return err
}
func (w *textWriter) indent() { w.ind++ }
func (w *textWriter) unindent() {
if w.ind == 0 {
log.Printf("proto: textWriter unindented too far")
return
}
w.ind--
}
func writeName(w *textWriter, props *Properties) error {
if _, err := w.WriteString(props.OrigName); err != nil {
return err
}
if props.Wire != "group" {
return w.WriteByte(':')
}
return nil
}
// raw is the interface satisfied by RawMessage.
type raw interface {
Bytes() []byte
}
func requiresQuotes(u string) bool {
// When type URL contains any characters except [0-9A-Za-z./\-]*, it must be quoted.
for _, ch := range u {
switch {
case ch == '.' || ch == '/' || ch == '_':
continue
case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
continue
case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z':
continue
case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
continue
default:
return true
}
}
return false
}
// isAny reports whether sv is a google.protobuf.Any message
func isAny(sv reflect.Value) bool {
type wkt interface {
XXX_WellKnownType() string
}
t, ok := sv.Addr().Interface().(wkt)
return ok && t.XXX_WellKnownType() == "Any"
}
// writeProto3Any writes an expanded google.protobuf.Any message.
//
// It returns (false, nil) if sv value can't be unmarshaled (e.g. because
// required messages are not linked in).
//
// It returns (true, error) when sv was written in expanded format or an error
// was encountered.
func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeProto3Any(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
turl := sv.FieldByName("TypeUrl")
val := sv.FieldByName("Value")
if !turl.IsValid() || !val.IsValid() {
return true, errors.New("proto: invalid google.protobuf.Any message")
}
b, ok := val.Interface().([]byte)
if !ok {
return true, errors.New("proto: invalid google.protobuf.Any message")
}
parts := strings.Split(turl.String(), "/")
mt := MessageType(parts[len(parts)-1])
if mt == nil {
return false, nil
}
m := reflect.New(mt.Elem())
if err := Unmarshal(b, m.Interface().(Message)); err != nil {
return false, nil
}
w.Write([]byte("["))
u := turl.String()
if requiresQuotes(u) {
writeString(w, u)
} else {
w.Write([]byte(u))
}
if w.compact {
w.Write([]byte("]:<"))
} else {
w.Write([]byte("]: <\n"))
w.ind++
}
if err := tm.writeStruct(w, m.Elem()); err != nil {
return true, err
}
if w.compact {
w.Write([]byte("> "))
} else {
w.ind--
w.Write([]byte(">\n"))
}
return true, nil
}
func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeStruct(w *textWriter, sv reflect.Value) error {
if tm.ExpandAny && isAny(sv) {
if canExpand, err := tm.writeProto3Any(w, sv); canExpand {
return err
}
}
st := sv.Type()
sprops := GetProperties(st)
for i := 0; i < sv.NumField(); i++ {
fv := sv.Field(i)
props := sprops.Prop[i]
name := st.Field(i).Name
if strings.HasPrefix(name, "XXX_") {
// There are two XXX_ fields:
// XXX_unrecognized []byte
// XXX_extensions map[int32]proto.Extension
// The first is handled here;
// the second is handled at the bottom of this function.
if name == "XXX_unrecognized" && !fv.IsNil() {
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, fv.Interface().([]byte)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
continue
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
// Field not filled in. This could be an optional field or
// a required field that wasn't filled in. Either way, there
// isn't anything we can show for it.
continue
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.IsNil() {
// Repeated field that is empty, or a bytes field that is unused.
continue
}
if props.Repeated && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
// Repeated field.
for j := 0; j < fv.Len(); j++ {
if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
v := fv.Index(j)
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
// A nil message in a repeated field is not valid,
// but we can handle that more gracefully than panicking.
if _, err := w.Write([]byte("<nil>\n")); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
if err := tm.writeAny(w, v, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
continue
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Map {
// Map fields are rendered as a repeated struct with key/value fields.
keys := fv.MapKeys()
sort.Sort(mapKeys(keys))
for _, key := range keys {
val := fv.MapIndex(key)
if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// open struct
if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.indent()
// key
if _, err := w.WriteString("key:"); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := tm.writeAny(w, key, props.mkeyprop); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
// nil values aren't legal, but we can avoid panicking because of them.
if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || !val.IsNil() {
// value
if _, err := w.WriteString("value:"); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := tm.writeAny(w, val, props.mvalprop); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// close struct
w.unindent()
if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
continue
}
if props.proto3 && fv.Kind() == reflect.Slice && fv.Len() == 0 {
// empty bytes field
continue
}
if fv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && fv.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
// proto3 non-repeated scalar field; skip if zero value
if isProto3Zero(fv) {
continue
}
}
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
// Check if it is a oneof.
if st.Field(i).Tag.Get("protobuf_oneof") != "" {
// fv is nil, or holds a pointer to generated struct.
// That generated struct has exactly one field,
// which has a protobuf struct tag.
if fv.IsNil() {
continue
}
inner := fv.Elem().Elem() // interface -> *T -> T
tag := inner.Type().Field(0).Tag.Get("protobuf")
props = new(Properties) // Overwrite the outer props var, but not its pointee.
props.Parse(tag)
// Write the value in the oneof, not the oneof itself.
fv = inner.Field(0)
// Special case to cope with malformed messages gracefully:
// If the value in the oneof is a nil pointer, don't panic
// in writeAny.
if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() {
// Use errors.New so writeAny won't render quotes.
msg := errors.New("/* nil */")
fv = reflect.ValueOf(&msg).Elem()
}
}
}
if err := writeName(w, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if b, ok := fv.Interface().(raw); ok {
if err := writeRaw(w, b.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
// Enums have a String method, so writeAny will work fine.
if err := tm.writeAny(w, fv, props); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Extensions (the XXX_extensions field).
pv := sv.Addr()
if pv.Type().Implements(extendableProtoType) {
if err := tm.writeExtensions(w, pv); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// writeRaw writes an uninterpreted raw message.
func writeRaw(w *textWriter, b []byte) error {
if err := w.WriteByte('<'); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.indent()
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, b); err != nil {
return err
}
w.unindent()
if err := w.WriteByte('>'); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// writeAny writes an arbitrary field.
func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeAny(w *textWriter, v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
// Floats have special cases.
if v.Kind() == reflect.Float32 || v.Kind() == reflect.Float64 {
x := v.Float()
var b []byte
switch {
case math.IsInf(x, 1):
b = posInf
case math.IsInf(x, -1):
b = negInf
case math.IsNaN(x):
b = nan
}
if b != nil {
_, err := w.Write(b)
return err
}
// Other values are handled below.
}
// We don't attempt to serialise every possible value type; only those
// that can occur in protocol buffers.
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
// Should only be a []byte; repeated fields are handled in writeStruct.
if err := writeString(w, string(v.Interface().([]byte))); err != nil {
return err
}
case reflect.String:
if err := writeString(w, v.String()); err != nil {
return err
}
case reflect.Struct:
// Required/optional group/message.
var bra, ket byte = '<', '>'
if props != nil && props.Wire == "group" {
bra, ket = '{', '}'
}
if err := w.WriteByte(bra); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
w.indent()
if etm, ok := v.Interface().(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
text, err := etm.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = w.Write(text); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if err := tm.writeStruct(w, v); err != nil {
return err
}
w.unindent()
if err := w.WriteByte(ket); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, v.Interface())
return err
}
return nil
}
// equivalent to C's isprint.
func isprint(c byte) bool {
return c >= 0x20 && c < 0x7f
}
// writeString writes a string in the protocol buffer text format.
// It is similar to strconv.Quote except we don't use Go escape sequences,
// we treat the string as a byte sequence, and we use octal escapes.
// These differences are to maintain interoperability with the other
// languages' implementations of the text format.
func writeString(w *textWriter, s string) error {
// use WriteByte here to get any needed indent
if err := w.WriteByte('"'); err != nil {
return err
}
// Loop over the bytes, not the runes.
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
var err error
// Divergence from C++: we don't escape apostrophes.
// There's no need to escape them, and the C++ parser
// copes with a naked apostrophe.
switch c := s[i]; c {
case '\n':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashN)
case '\r':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashR)
case '\t':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashT)
case '"':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashDQ)
case '\\':
_, err = w.w.Write(backslashBS)
default:
if isprint(c) {
err = w.w.WriteByte(c)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w.w, "\\%03o", c)
}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return w.WriteByte('"')
}
func writeUnknownStruct(w *textWriter, data []byte) (err error) {
if !w.compact {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %d unknown bytes */\n", len(data)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
b := NewBuffer(data)
for b.index < len(b.buf) {
x, err := b.DecodeVarint()
if err != nil {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */\n", err)
return err
}
wire, tag := x&7, x>>3
if wire == WireEndGroup {
w.unindent()
if _, err := w.Write(endBraceNewline); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
if _, err := fmt.Fprint(w, tag); err != nil {
return err
}
if wire != WireStartGroup {
if err := w.WriteByte(':'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if !w.compact || wire == WireStartGroup {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
switch wire {
case WireBytes:
buf, e := b.DecodeRawBytes(false)
if e == nil {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q", buf)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", e)
}
case WireFixed32:
x, err = b.DecodeFixed32()
err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
case WireFixed64:
x, err = b.DecodeFixed64()
err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
case WireStartGroup:
err = w.WriteByte('{')
w.indent()
case WireVarint:
x, err = b.DecodeVarint()
err = writeUnknownInt(w, x, err)
default:
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* unknown wire type %d */", wire)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func writeUnknownInt(w *textWriter, x uint64, err error) error {
if err == nil {
_, err = fmt.Fprint(w, x)
} else {
_, err = fmt.Fprintf(w, "/* %v */", err)
}
return err
}
type int32Slice []int32
func (s int32Slice) Len() int { return len(s) }
func (s int32Slice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
func (s int32Slice) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
// writeExtensions writes all the extensions in pv.
// pv is assumed to be a pointer to a protocol message struct that is extendable.
func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeExtensions(w *textWriter, pv reflect.Value) error {
emap := extensionMaps[pv.Type().Elem()]
ep := pv.Interface().(extendableProto)
// Order the extensions by ID.
// This isn't strictly necessary, but it will give us
// canonical output, which will also make testing easier.
m := ep.ExtensionMap()
ids := make([]int32, 0, len(m))
for id := range m {
ids = append(ids, id)
}
sort.Sort(int32Slice(ids))
for _, extNum := range ids {
ext := m[extNum]
var desc *ExtensionDesc
if emap != nil {
desc = emap[extNum]
}
if desc == nil {
// Unknown extension.
if err := writeUnknownStruct(w, ext.enc); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
pb, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed getting extension: %v", err)
}
// Repeated extensions will appear as a slice.
if !desc.repeated() {
if err := tm.writeExtension(w, desc.Name, pb); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if err := tm.writeExtension(w, desc.Name, v.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
func (tm *TextMarshaler) writeExtension(w *textWriter, name string, pb interface{}) error {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "[%s]:", name); err != nil {
return err
}
if !w.compact {
if err := w.WriteByte(' '); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := tm.writeAny(w, reflect.ValueOf(pb), nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.WriteByte('\n'); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (w *textWriter) writeIndent() {
if !w.complete {
return
}
remain := w.ind * 2
for remain > 0 {
n := remain
if n > len(spaces) {
n = len(spaces)
}
w.w.Write(spaces[:n])
remain -= n
}
w.complete = false
}
// TextMarshaler is a configurable text format marshaler.
type TextMarshaler struct {
Compact bool // use compact text format (one line).
ExpandAny bool // expand google.protobuf.Any messages of known types
}
// Marshal writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
// The only errors returned are from w.
func (tm *TextMarshaler) Marshal(w io.Writer, pb Message) error {
val := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
if pb == nil || val.IsNil() {
w.Write([]byte("<nil>"))
return nil
}
var bw *bufio.Writer
ww, ok := w.(writer)
if !ok {
bw = bufio.NewWriter(w)
ww = bw
}
aw := &textWriter{
w: ww,
complete: true,
compact: tm.Compact,
}
if etm, ok := pb.(encoding.TextMarshaler); ok {
text, err := etm.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err = aw.Write(text); err != nil {
return err
}
if bw != nil {
return bw.Flush()
}
return nil
}
// Dereference the received pointer so we don't have outer < and >.
v := reflect.Indirect(val)
if err := tm.writeStruct(aw, v); err != nil {
return err
}
if bw != nil {
return bw.Flush()
}
return nil
}
// Text is the same as Marshal, but returns the string directly.
func (tm *TextMarshaler) Text(pb Message) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
tm.Marshal(&buf, pb)
return buf.String()
}
var (
defaultTextMarshaler = TextMarshaler{}
compactTextMarshaler = TextMarshaler{Compact: true}
)
// TODO: consider removing some of the Marshal functions below.
// MarshalText writes a given protocol buffer in text format.
// The only errors returned are from w.
func MarshalText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return defaultTextMarshaler.Marshal(w, pb) }
// MarshalTextString is the same as MarshalText, but returns the string directly.
func MarshalTextString(pb Message) string { return defaultTextMarshaler.Text(pb) }
// CompactText writes a given protocol buffer in compact text format (one line).
func CompactText(w io.Writer, pb Message) error { return compactTextMarshaler.Marshal(w, pb) }
// CompactTextString is the same as CompactText, but returns the string directly.
func CompactTextString(pb Message) string { return compactTextMarshaler.Text(pb) }

@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
// Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package proto
// Functions for parsing the Text protocol buffer format.
// TODO: message sets.
import (
"encoding"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type ParseError struct {
Message string
Line int // 1-based line number
Offset int // 0-based byte offset from start of input
}
func (p *ParseError) Error() string {
if p.Line == 1 {
// show offset only for first line
return fmt.Sprintf("line 1.%d: %v", p.Offset, p.Message)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("line %d: %v", p.Line, p.Message)
}
type token struct {
value string
err *ParseError
line int // line number
offset int // byte number from start of input, not start of line
unquoted string // the unquoted version of value, if it was a quoted string
}
func (t *token) String() string {
if t.err == nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("%q (line=%d, offset=%d)", t.value, t.line, t.offset)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("parse error: %v", t.err)
}
type textParser struct {
s string // remaining input
done bool // whether the parsing is finished (success or error)
backed bool // whether back() was called
offset, line int
cur token
}
func newTextParser(s string) *textParser {
p := new(textParser)
p.s = s
p.line = 1
p.cur.line = 1
return p
}
func (p *textParser) errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) *ParseError {
pe := &ParseError{fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), p.cur.line, p.cur.offset}
p.cur.err = pe
p.done = true
return pe
}
// Numbers and identifiers are matched by [-+._A-Za-z0-9]
func isIdentOrNumberChar(c byte) bool {
switch {
case 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z', 'a' <= c && c <= 'z':
return true
case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
return true
}
switch c {
case '-', '+', '.', '_':
return true
}
return false
}
func isWhitespace(c byte) bool {
switch c {
case ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r':
return true
}
return false
}
func isQuote(c byte) bool {
switch c {
case '"', '\'':
return true
}
return false
}
func (p *textParser) skipWhitespace() {
i := 0
for i < len(p.s) && (isWhitespace(p.s[i]) || p.s[i] == '#') {
if p.s[i] == '#' {
// comment; skip to end of line or input
for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != '\n' {
i++
}
if i == len(p.s) {
break
}
}
if p.s[i] == '\n' {
p.line++
}
i++
}
p.offset += i
p.s = p.s[i:len(p.s)]
if len(p.s) == 0 {
p.done = true
}
}
func (p *textParser) advance() {
// Skip whitespace
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.done {
return
}
// Start of non-whitespace
p.cur.err = nil
p.cur.offset, p.cur.line = p.offset, p.line
p.cur.unquoted = ""
switch p.s[0] {
case '<', '>', '{', '}', ':', '[', ']', ';', ',', '/':
// Single symbol
p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:1], p.s[1:len(p.s)]
case '"', '\'':
// Quoted string
i := 1
for i < len(p.s) && p.s[i] != p.s[0] && p.s[i] != '\n' {
if p.s[i] == '\\' && i+1 < len(p.s) {
// skip escaped char
i++
}
i++
}
if i >= len(p.s) || p.s[i] != p.s[0] {
p.errorf("unmatched quote")
return
}
unq, err := unquoteC(p.s[1:i], rune(p.s[0]))
if err != nil {
p.errorf("invalid quoted string %s: %v", p.s[0:i+1], err)
return
}
p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i+1], p.s[i+1:len(p.s)]
p.cur.unquoted = unq
default:
i := 0
for i < len(p.s) && isIdentOrNumberChar(p.s[i]) {
i++
}
if i == 0 {
p.errorf("unexpected byte %#x", p.s[0])
return
}
p.cur.value, p.s = p.s[0:i], p.s[i:len(p.s)]
}
p.offset += len(p.cur.value)
}
var (
errBadUTF8 = errors.New("proto: bad UTF-8")
errBadHex = errors.New("proto: bad hexadecimal")
)
func unquoteC(s string, quote rune) (string, error) {
// This is based on C++'s tokenizer.cc.
// Despite its name, this is *not* parsing C syntax.
// For instance, "\0" is an invalid quoted string.
// Avoid allocation in trivial cases.
simple := true
for _, r := range s {
if r == '\\' || r == quote {
simple = false
break
}
}
if simple {
return s, nil
}
buf := make([]byte, 0, 3*len(s)/2)
for len(s) > 0 {
r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
return "", errBadUTF8
}
s = s[n:]
if r != '\\' {
if r < utf8.RuneSelf {
buf = append(buf, byte(r))
} else {
buf = append(buf, string(r)...)
}
continue
}
ch, tail, err := unescape(s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
buf = append(buf, ch...)
s = tail
}
return string(buf), nil
}
func unescape(s string) (ch string, tail string, err error) {
r, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s)
if r == utf8.RuneError && n == 1 {
return "", "", errBadUTF8
}
s = s[n:]
switch r {
case 'a':
return "\a", s, nil
case 'b':
return "\b", s, nil
case 'f':
return "\f", s, nil
case 'n':
return "\n", s, nil
case 'r':
return "\r", s, nil
case 't':
return "\t", s, nil
case 'v':
return "\v", s, nil
case '?':
return "?", s, nil // trigraph workaround
case '\'', '"', '\\':
return string(r), s, nil
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', 'x', 'X':
if len(s) < 2 {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires 2 following digits`, r)
}
base := 8
ss := s[:2]
s = s[2:]
if r == 'x' || r == 'X' {
base = 16
} else {
ss = string(r) + ss
}
i, err := strconv.ParseUint(ss, base, 8)
if err != nil {
return "", "", err
}
return string([]byte{byte(i)}), s, nil
case 'u', 'U':
n := 4
if r == 'U' {
n = 8
}
if len(s) < n {
return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`\%c requires %d digits`, r, n)
}
bs := make([]byte, n/2)
for i := 0; i < n; i += 2 {
a, ok1 := unhex(s[i])
b, ok2 := unhex(s[i+1])
if !ok1 || !ok2 {
return "", "", errBadHex
}
bs[i/2] = a<<4 | b
}
s = s[n:]
return string(bs), s, nil
}
return "", "", fmt.Errorf(`unknown escape \%c`, r)
}
// Adapted from src/pkg/strconv/quote.go.
func unhex(b byte) (v byte, ok bool) {
switch {
case '0' <= b && b <= '9':
return b - '0', true
case 'a' <= b && b <= 'f':
return b - 'a' + 10, true
case 'A' <= b && b <= 'F':
return b - 'A' + 10, true
}
return 0, false
}
// Back off the parser by one token. Can only be done between calls to next().
// It makes the next advance() a no-op.
func (p *textParser) back() { p.backed = true }
// Advances the parser and returns the new current token.
func (p *textParser) next() *token {
if p.backed || p.done {
p.backed = false
return &p.cur
}
p.advance()
if p.done {
p.cur.value = ""
} else if len(p.cur.value) > 0 && isQuote(p.cur.value[0]) {
// Look for multiple quoted strings separated by whitespace,
// and concatenate them.
cat := p.cur
for {
p.skipWhitespace()
if p.done || !isQuote(p.s[0]) {
break
}
p.advance()
if p.cur.err != nil {
return &p.cur
}
cat.value += " " + p.cur.value
cat.unquoted += p.cur.unquoted
}
p.done = false // parser may have seen EOF, but we want to return cat
p.cur = cat
}
return &p.cur
}
func (p *textParser) consumeToken(s string) error {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value != s {
p.back()
return p.errorf("expected %q, found %q", s, tok.value)
}
return nil
}
// Return a RequiredNotSetError indicating which required field was not set.
func (p *textParser) missingRequiredFieldError(sv reflect.Value) *RequiredNotSetError {
st := sv.Type()
sprops := GetProperties(st)
for i := 0; i < st.NumField(); i++ {
if !isNil(sv.Field(i)) {
continue
}
props := sprops.Prop[i]
if props.Required {
return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.%v", st, props.OrigName)}
}
}
return &RequiredNotSetError{fmt.Sprintf("%v.<unknown field name>", st)} // should not happen
}
// Returns the index in the struct for the named field, as well as the parsed tag properties.
func structFieldByName(sprops *StructProperties, name string) (int, *Properties, bool) {
i, ok := sprops.decoderOrigNames[name]
if ok {
return i, sprops.Prop[i], true
}
return -1, nil, false
}
// Consume a ':' from the input stream (if the next token is a colon),
// returning an error if a colon is needed but not present.
func (p *textParser) checkForColon(props *Properties, typ reflect.Type) *ParseError {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value != ":" {
// Colon is optional when the field is a group or message.
needColon := true
switch props.Wire {
case "group":
needColon = false
case "bytes":
// A "bytes" field is either a message, a string, or a repeated field;
// those three become *T, *string and []T respectively, so we can check for
// this field being a pointer to a non-string.
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
// *T or *string
if typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.String {
break
}
} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
// []T or []*T
if typ.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
break
}
} else if typ.Kind() == reflect.String {
// The proto3 exception is for a string field,
// which requires a colon.
break
}
needColon = false
}
if needColon {
return p.errorf("expected ':', found %q", tok.value)
}
p.back()
}
return nil
}
func (p *textParser) readStruct(sv reflect.Value, terminator string) error {
st := sv.Type()
sprops := GetProperties(st)
reqCount := sprops.reqCount
var reqFieldErr error
fieldSet := make(map[string]bool)
// A struct is a sequence of "name: value", terminated by one of
// '>' or '}', or the end of the input. A name may also be
// "[extension]" or "[type/url]".
//
// The whole struct can also be an expanded Any message, like:
// [type/url] < ... struct contents ... >
for {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value == terminator {
break
}
if tok.value == "[" {
// Looks like an extension or an Any.
//
// TODO: Check whether we need to handle
// namespace rooted names (e.g. ".something.Foo").
extName, err := p.consumeExtName()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if s := strings.LastIndex(extName, "/"); s >= 0 {
// If it contains a slash, it's an Any type URL.
messageName := extName[s+1:]
mt := MessageType(messageName)
if mt == nil {
return p.errorf("unrecognized message %q in google.protobuf.Any", messageName)
}
tok = p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
// consume an optional colon
if tok.value == ":" {
tok = p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
}
var terminator string
switch tok.value {
case "<":
terminator = ">"
case "{":
terminator = "}"
default:
return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
}
v := reflect.New(mt.Elem())
if pe := p.readStruct(v.Elem(), terminator); pe != nil {
return pe
}
b, err := Marshal(v.Interface().(Message))
if err != nil {
return p.errorf("failed to marshal message of type %q: %v", messageName, err)
}
sv.FieldByName("TypeUrl").SetString(extName)
sv.FieldByName("Value").SetBytes(b)
continue
}
var desc *ExtensionDesc
// This could be faster, but it's functional.
// TODO: Do something smarter than a linear scan.
for _, d := range RegisteredExtensions(reflect.New(st).Interface().(Message)) {
if d.Name == extName {
desc = d
break
}
}
if desc == nil {
return p.errorf("unrecognized extension %q", extName)
}
props := &Properties{}
props.Parse(desc.Tag)
typ := reflect.TypeOf(desc.ExtensionType)
if err := p.checkForColon(props, typ); err != nil {
return err
}
rep := desc.repeated()
// Read the extension structure, and set it in
// the value we're constructing.
var ext reflect.Value
if !rep {
ext = reflect.New(typ).Elem()
} else {
ext = reflect.New(typ.Elem()).Elem()
}
if err := p.readAny(ext, props); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
return err
}
reqFieldErr = err
}
ep := sv.Addr().Interface().(extendableProto)
if !rep {
SetExtension(ep, desc, ext.Interface())
} else {
old, err := GetExtension(ep, desc)
var sl reflect.Value
if err == nil {
sl = reflect.ValueOf(old) // existing slice
} else {
sl = reflect.MakeSlice(typ, 0, 1)
}
sl = reflect.Append(sl, ext)
SetExtension(ep, desc, sl.Interface())
}
if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
return err
}
continue
}
// This is a normal, non-extension field.
name := tok.value
var dst reflect.Value
fi, props, ok := structFieldByName(sprops, name)
if ok {
dst = sv.Field(fi)
} else if oop, ok := sprops.OneofTypes[name]; ok {
// It is a oneof.
props = oop.Prop
nv := reflect.New(oop.Type.Elem())
dst = nv.Elem().Field(0)
sv.Field(oop.Field).Set(nv)
}
if !dst.IsValid() {
return p.errorf("unknown field name %q in %v", name, st)
}
if dst.Kind() == reflect.Map {
// Consume any colon.
if err := p.checkForColon(props, dst.Type()); err != nil {
return err
}
// Construct the map if it doesn't already exist.
if dst.IsNil() {
dst.Set(reflect.MakeMap(dst.Type()))
}
key := reflect.New(dst.Type().Key()).Elem()
val := reflect.New(dst.Type().Elem()).Elem()
// The map entry should be this sequence of tokens:
// < key : KEY value : VALUE >
// Technically the "key" and "value" could come in any order,
// but in practice they won't.
tok := p.next()
var terminator string
switch tok.value {
case "<":
terminator = ">"
case "{":
terminator = "}"
default:
return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
}
if err := p.consumeToken("key"); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.consumeToken(":"); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.readAny(key, props.mkeyprop); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.consumeToken("value"); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.checkForColon(props.mvalprop, dst.Type().Elem()); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.readAny(val, props.mvalprop); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := p.consumeToken(terminator); err != nil {
return err
}
dst.SetMapIndex(key, val)
continue
}
// Check that it's not already set if it's not a repeated field.
if !props.Repeated && fieldSet[name] {
return p.errorf("non-repeated field %q was repeated", name)
}
if err := p.checkForColon(props, dst.Type()); err != nil {
return err
}
// Parse into the field.
fieldSet[name] = true
if err := p.readAny(dst, props); err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
return err
}
reqFieldErr = err
} else if props.Required {
reqCount--
}
if err := p.consumeOptionalSeparator(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if reqCount > 0 {
return p.missingRequiredFieldError(sv)
}
return reqFieldErr
}
// consumeExtName consumes extension name or expanded Any type URL and the
// following ']'. It returns the name or URL consumed.
func (p *textParser) consumeExtName() (string, error) {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return "", tok.err
}
// If extension name or type url is quoted, it's a single token.
if len(tok.value) > 2 && isQuote(tok.value[0]) && tok.value[len(tok.value)-1] == tok.value[0] {
name, err := unquoteC(tok.value[1:len(tok.value)-1], rune(tok.value[0]))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return name, p.consumeToken("]")
}
// Consume everything up to "]"
var parts []string
for tok.value != "]" {
parts = append(parts, tok.value)
tok = p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return "", p.errorf("unrecognized type_url or extension name: %s", tok.err)
}
}
return strings.Join(parts, ""), nil
}
// consumeOptionalSeparator consumes an optional semicolon or comma.
// It is used in readStruct to provide backward compatibility.
func (p *textParser) consumeOptionalSeparator() error {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value != ";" && tok.value != "," {
p.back()
}
return nil
}
func (p *textParser) readAny(v reflect.Value, props *Properties) error {
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value == "" {
return p.errorf("unexpected EOF")
}
switch fv := v; fv.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
at := v.Type()
if at.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
// Special case for []byte
if tok.value[0] != '"' && tok.value[0] != '\'' {
// Deliberately written out here, as the error after
// this switch statement would write "invalid []byte: ...",
// which is not as user-friendly.
return p.errorf("invalid string: %v", tok.value)
}
bytes := []byte(tok.unquoted)
fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(bytes))
return nil
}
// Repeated field.
if tok.value == "[" {
// Repeated field with list notation, like [1,2,3].
for {
fv.Set(reflect.Append(fv, reflect.New(at.Elem()).Elem()))
err := p.readAny(fv.Index(fv.Len()-1), props)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tok := p.next()
if tok.err != nil {
return tok.err
}
if tok.value == "]" {
break
}
if tok.value != "," {
return p.errorf("Expected ']' or ',' found %q", tok.value)
}
}
return nil
}
// One value of the repeated field.
p.back()
fv.Set(reflect.Append(fv, reflect.New(at.Elem()).Elem()))
return p.readAny(fv.Index(fv.Len()-1), props)
case reflect.Bool:
// Either "true", "false", 1 or 0.
switch tok.value {
case "true", "1":
fv.SetBool(true)
return nil
case "false", "0":
fv.SetBool(false)
return nil
}
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
v := tok.value
// Ignore 'f' for compatibility with output generated by C++, but don't
// remove 'f' when the value is "-inf" or "inf".
if strings.HasSuffix(v, "f") && tok.value != "-inf" && tok.value != "inf" {
v = v[:len(v)-1]
}
if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, fv.Type().Bits()); err == nil {
fv.SetFloat(f)
return nil
}
case reflect.Int32:
if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
fv.SetInt(x)
return nil
}
if len(props.Enum) == 0 {
break
}
m, ok := enumValueMaps[props.Enum]
if !ok {
break
}
x, ok := m[tok.value]
if !ok {
break
}
fv.SetInt(int64(x))
return nil
case reflect.Int64:
if x, err := strconv.ParseInt(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
fv.SetInt(x)
return nil
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// A basic field (indirected through pointer), or a repeated message/group
p.back()
fv.Set(reflect.New(fv.Type().Elem()))
return p.readAny(fv.Elem(), props)
case reflect.String:
if tok.value[0] == '"' || tok.value[0] == '\'' {
fv.SetString(tok.unquoted)
return nil
}
case reflect.Struct:
var terminator string
switch tok.value {
case "{":
terminator = "}"
case "<":
terminator = ">"
default:
return p.errorf("expected '{' or '<', found %q", tok.value)
}
// TODO: Handle nested messages which implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
return p.readStruct(fv, terminator)
case reflect.Uint32:
if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 32); err == nil {
fv.SetUint(uint64(x))
return nil
}
case reflect.Uint64:
if x, err := strconv.ParseUint(tok.value, 0, 64); err == nil {
fv.SetUint(x)
return nil
}
}
return p.errorf("invalid %v: %v", v.Type(), tok.value)
}
// UnmarshalText reads a protocol buffer in Text format. UnmarshalText resets pb
// before starting to unmarshal, so any existing data in pb is always removed.
// If a required field is not set and no other error occurs,
// UnmarshalText returns *RequiredNotSetError.
func UnmarshalText(s string, pb Message) error {
if um, ok := pb.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler); ok {
err := um.UnmarshalText([]byte(s))
return err
}
pb.Reset()
v := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
if pe := newTextParser(s).readStruct(v.Elem(), ""); pe != nil {
return pe
}
return nil
}

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
# This is the official list of Snappy-Go authors for copyright purposes.
# This file is distinct from the CONTRIBUTORS files.
# See the latter for an explanation.
# Names should be added to this file as
# Name or Organization <email address>
# The email address is not required for organizations.
# Please keep the list sorted.
Damian Gryski <dgryski@gmail.com>
Google Inc.
Jan Mercl <0xjnml@gmail.com>
Rodolfo Carvalho <rhcarvalho@gmail.com>
Sebastien Binet <seb.binet@gmail.com>

@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
# This is the official list of people who can contribute
# (and typically have contributed) code to the Snappy-Go repository.
# The AUTHORS file lists the copyright holders; this file
# lists people. For example, Google employees are listed here
# but not in AUTHORS, because Google holds the copyright.
#
# The submission process automatically checks to make sure
# that people submitting code are listed in this file (by email address).
#
# Names should be added to this file only after verifying that
# the individual or the individual's organization has agreed to
# the appropriate Contributor License Agreement, found here:
#
# http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html
# http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html
#
# The agreement for individuals can be filled out on the web.
#
# When adding J Random Contributor's name to this file,
# either J's name or J's organization's name should be
# added to the AUTHORS file, depending on whether the
# individual or corporate CLA was used.
# Names should be added to this file like so:
# Name <email address>
# Please keep the list sorted.
Damian Gryski <dgryski@gmail.com>
Jan Mercl <0xjnml@gmail.com>
Kai Backman <kaib@golang.org>
Marc-Antoine Ruel <maruel@chromium.org>
Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
Rodolfo Carvalho <rhcarvalho@gmail.com>
Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Sebastien Binet <seb.binet@gmail.com>

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
Copyright (c) 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
The Snappy compression format in the Go programming language.
To download and install from source:
$ go get github.com/golang/snappy
Unless otherwise noted, the Snappy-Go source files are distributed
under the BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package snappy
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
)
var (
// ErrCorrupt reports that the input is invalid.
ErrCorrupt = errors.New("snappy: corrupt input")
// ErrTooLarge reports that the uncompressed length is too large.
ErrTooLarge = errors.New("snappy: decoded block is too large")
// ErrUnsupported reports that the input isn't supported.
ErrUnsupported = errors.New("snappy: unsupported input")
errUnsupportedCopy4Tag = errors.New("snappy: unsupported COPY_4 tag")
errUnsupportedLiteralLength = errors.New("snappy: unsupported literal length")
)
// DecodedLen returns the length of the decoded block.
func DecodedLen(src []byte) (int, error) {
v, _, err := decodedLen(src)
return v, err
}
// decodedLen returns the length of the decoded block and the number of bytes
// that the length header occupied.
func decodedLen(src []byte) (blockLen, headerLen int, err error) {
v, n := binary.Uvarint(src)
if n <= 0 || v > 0xffffffff {
return 0, 0, ErrCorrupt
}
const wordSize = 32 << (^uint(0) >> 32 & 1)
if wordSize == 32 && v > 0x7fffffff {
return 0, 0, ErrTooLarge
}
return int(v), n, nil
}
const (
decodeErrCodeCorrupt = 1
decodeErrCodeUnsupportedLiteralLength = 2
decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag = 3
)
// Decode returns the decoded form of src. The returned slice may be a sub-
// slice of dst if dst was large enough to hold the entire decoded block.
// Otherwise, a newly allocated slice will be returned.
//
// The dst and src must not overlap. It is valid to pass a nil dst.
func Decode(dst, src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
dLen, s, err := decodedLen(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if dLen <= len(dst) {
dst = dst[:dLen]
} else {
dst = make([]byte, dLen)
}
switch decode(dst, src[s:]) {
case 0:
return dst, nil
case decodeErrCodeUnsupportedLiteralLength:
return nil, errUnsupportedLiteralLength
case decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag:
return nil, errUnsupportedCopy4Tag
}
return nil, ErrCorrupt
}
// NewReader returns a new Reader that decompresses from r, using the framing
// format described at
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader {
return &Reader{
r: r,
decoded: make([]byte, maxBlockSize),
buf: make([]byte, maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize+checksumSize),
}
}
// Reader is an io.Reader that can read Snappy-compressed bytes.
type Reader struct {
r io.Reader
err error
decoded []byte
buf []byte
// decoded[i:j] contains decoded bytes that have not yet been passed on.
i, j int
readHeader bool
}
// Reset discards any buffered data, resets all state, and switches the Snappy
// reader to read from r. This permits reusing a Reader rather than allocating
// a new one.
func (r *Reader) Reset(reader io.Reader) {
r.r = reader
r.err = nil
r.i = 0
r.j = 0
r.readHeader = false
}
func (r *Reader) readFull(p []byte) (ok bool) {
if _, r.err = io.ReadFull(r.r, p); r.err != nil {
if r.err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
}
return false
}
return true
}
// Read satisfies the io.Reader interface.
func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return 0, r.err
}
for {
if r.i < r.j {
n := copy(p, r.decoded[r.i:r.j])
r.i += n
return n, nil
}
if !r.readFull(r.buf[:4]) {
return 0, r.err
}
chunkType := r.buf[0]
if !r.readHeader {
if chunkType != chunkTypeStreamIdentifier {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
r.readHeader = true
}
chunkLen := int(r.buf[1]) | int(r.buf[2])<<8 | int(r.buf[3])<<16
if chunkLen > len(r.buf) {
r.err = ErrUnsupported
return 0, r.err
}
// The chunk types are specified at
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
switch chunkType {
case chunkTypeCompressedData:
// Section 4.2. Compressed data (chunk type 0x00).
if chunkLen < checksumSize {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
buf := r.buf[:chunkLen]
if !r.readFull(buf) {
return 0, r.err
}
checksum := uint32(buf[0]) | uint32(buf[1])<<8 | uint32(buf[2])<<16 | uint32(buf[3])<<24
buf = buf[checksumSize:]
n, err := DecodedLen(buf)
if err != nil {
r.err = err
return 0, r.err
}
if n > len(r.decoded) {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
if _, err := Decode(r.decoded, buf); err != nil {
r.err = err
return 0, r.err
}
if crc(r.decoded[:n]) != checksum {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
r.i, r.j = 0, n
continue
case chunkTypeUncompressedData:
// Section 4.3. Uncompressed data (chunk type 0x01).
if chunkLen < checksumSize {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
buf := r.buf[:checksumSize]
if !r.readFull(buf) {
return 0, r.err
}
checksum := uint32(buf[0]) | uint32(buf[1])<<8 | uint32(buf[2])<<16 | uint32(buf[3])<<24
// Read directly into r.decoded instead of via r.buf.
n := chunkLen - checksumSize
if !r.readFull(r.decoded[:n]) {
return 0, r.err
}
if crc(r.decoded[:n]) != checksum {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
r.i, r.j = 0, n
continue
case chunkTypeStreamIdentifier:
// Section 4.1. Stream identifier (chunk type 0xff).
if chunkLen != len(magicBody) {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
if !r.readFull(r.buf[:len(magicBody)]) {
return 0, r.err
}
for i := 0; i < len(magicBody); i++ {
if r.buf[i] != magicBody[i] {
r.err = ErrCorrupt
return 0, r.err
}
}
continue
}
if chunkType <= 0x7f {
// Section 4.5. Reserved unskippable chunks (chunk types 0x02-0x7f).
r.err = ErrUnsupported
return 0, r.err
}
// Section 4.4 Padding (chunk type 0xfe).
// Section 4.6. Reserved skippable chunks (chunk types 0x80-0xfd).
if !r.readFull(r.buf[:chunkLen]) {
return 0, r.err
}
}
}

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package snappy
// decode has the same semantics as in decode_other.go.
//
//go:noescape
func decode(dst, src []byte) int

@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#include "textflag.h"
// func decode(dst, src []byte) int
//
// The asm code generally follows the pure Go code in decode_other.go, except
// where marked with a "!!!".
//
// All local variables fit into registers. The non-zero stack size is only to
// spill registers and push args when issuing a CALL. The register allocation:
// - AX scratch
// - BX scratch
// - CX length or x
// - DX offset
// - SI &src[s]
// - DI &dst[d]
// + R8 dst_base
// + R9 dst_len
// + R10 dst_base + dst_len
// + R11 src_base
// + R12 src_len
// + R13 src_base + src_len
// - R14 used by doCopy
// - R15 used by doCopy
//
// The registers R8-R13 (marked with a "+") are set at the start of the
// function, and after a CALL returns, and are not otherwise modified.
//
// The d variable is implicitly DI - R8, and len(dst)-d is R10 - DI.
// The s variable is implicitly SI - R11, and len(src)-s is R13 - SI.
TEXT ·decode(SB), NOSPLIT, $48-56
// Initialize SI, DI and R8-R13.
MOVQ dst_base+0(FP), R8
MOVQ dst_len+8(FP), R9
MOVQ R8, DI
MOVQ R8, R10
ADDQ R9, R10
MOVQ src_base+24(FP), R11
MOVQ src_len+32(FP), R12
MOVQ R11, SI
MOVQ R11, R13
ADDQ R12, R13
loop:
// for s < len(src)
CMPQ SI, R13
JEQ end
// CX = uint32(src[s])
//
// switch src[s] & 0x03
MOVBLZX (SI), CX
MOVL CX, BX
ANDL $3, BX
CMPL BX, $1
JAE tagCopy
// ----------------------------------------
// The code below handles literal tags.
// case tagLiteral:
// x := uint32(src[s] >> 2)
// switch
SHRL $2, CX
CMPL CX, $60
JAE tagLit60Plus
// case x < 60:
// s++
INCQ SI
doLit:
// This is the end of the inner "switch", when we have a literal tag.
//
// We assume that CX == x and x fits in a uint32, where x is the variable
// used in the pure Go decode_other.go code.
// length = int(x) + 1
//
// Unlike the pure Go code, we don't need to check if length <= 0 because
// CX can hold 64 bits, so the increment cannot overflow.
INCQ CX
// Prepare to check if copying length bytes will run past the end of dst or
// src.
//
// AX = len(dst) - d
// BX = len(src) - s
MOVQ R10, AX
SUBQ DI, AX
MOVQ R13, BX
SUBQ SI, BX
// !!! Try a faster technique for short (16 or fewer bytes) copies.
//
// if length > 16 || len(dst)-d < 16 || len(src)-s < 16 {
// goto callMemmove // Fall back on calling runtime·memmove.
// }
//
// The C++ snappy code calls this TryFastAppend. It also checks len(src)-s
// against 21 instead of 16, because it cannot assume that all of its input
// is contiguous in memory and so it needs to leave enough source bytes to
// read the next tag without refilling buffers, but Go's Decode assumes
// contiguousness (the src argument is a []byte).
CMPQ CX, $16
JGT callMemmove
CMPQ AX, $16
JLT callMemmove
CMPQ BX, $16
JLT callMemmove
// !!! Implement the copy from src to dst as a 16-byte load and store.
// (Decode's documentation says that dst and src must not overlap.)
//
// This always copies 16 bytes, instead of only length bytes, but that's
// OK. If the input is a valid Snappy encoding then subsequent iterations
// will fix up the overrun. Otherwise, Decode returns a nil []byte (and a
// non-nil error), so the overrun will be ignored.
//
// Note that on amd64, it is legal and cheap to issue unaligned 8-byte or
// 16-byte loads and stores. This technique probably wouldn't be as
// effective on architectures that are fussier about alignment.
MOVOU 0(SI), X0
MOVOU X0, 0(DI)
// d += length
// s += length
ADDQ CX, DI
ADDQ CX, SI
JMP loop
callMemmove:
// if length > len(dst)-d || length > len(src)-s { etc }
CMPQ CX, AX
JGT errCorrupt
CMPQ CX, BX
JGT errCorrupt
// copy(dst[d:], src[s:s+length])
//
// This means calling runtime·memmove(&dst[d], &src[s], length), so we push
// DI, SI and CX as arguments. Coincidentally, we also need to spill those
// three registers to the stack, to save local variables across the CALL.
MOVQ DI, 0(SP)
MOVQ SI, 8(SP)
MOVQ CX, 16(SP)
MOVQ DI, 24(SP)
MOVQ SI, 32(SP)
MOVQ CX, 40(SP)
CALL runtime·memmove(SB)
// Restore local variables: unspill registers from the stack and
// re-calculate R8-R13.
MOVQ 24(SP), DI
MOVQ 32(SP), SI
MOVQ 40(SP), CX
MOVQ dst_base+0(FP), R8
MOVQ dst_len+8(FP), R9
MOVQ R8, R10
ADDQ R9, R10
MOVQ src_base+24(FP), R11
MOVQ src_len+32(FP), R12
MOVQ R11, R13
ADDQ R12, R13
// d += length
// s += length
ADDQ CX, DI
ADDQ CX, SI
JMP loop
tagLit60Plus:
// !!! This fragment does the
//
// s += x - 58; if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { etc }
//
// checks. In the asm version, we code it once instead of once per switch case.
ADDQ CX, SI
SUBQ $58, SI
MOVQ SI, BX
SUBQ R11, BX
CMPQ BX, R12
JA errCorrupt
// case x == 60:
CMPL CX, $61
JEQ tagLit61
JA tagLit62Plus
// x = uint32(src[s-1])
MOVBLZX -1(SI), CX
JMP doLit
tagLit61:
// case x == 61:
// x = uint32(src[s-2]) | uint32(src[s-1])<<8
MOVWLZX -2(SI), CX
JMP doLit
tagLit62Plus:
CMPL CX, $62
JA tagLit63
// case x == 62:
// x = uint32(src[s-3]) | uint32(src[s-2])<<8 | uint32(src[s-1])<<16
MOVWLZX -3(SI), CX
MOVBLZX -1(SI), BX
SHLL $16, BX
ORL BX, CX
JMP doLit
tagLit63:
// case x == 63:
// x = uint32(src[s-4]) | uint32(src[s-3])<<8 | uint32(src[s-2])<<16 | uint32(src[s-1])<<24
MOVL -4(SI), CX
JMP doLit
// The code above handles literal tags.
// ----------------------------------------
// The code below handles copy tags.
tagCopy2:
// case tagCopy2:
// s += 3
ADDQ $3, SI
// if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { etc }
MOVQ SI, BX
SUBQ R11, BX
CMPQ BX, R12
JA errCorrupt
// length = 1 + int(src[s-3])>>2
SHRQ $2, CX
INCQ CX
// offset = int(src[s-2]) | int(src[s-1])<<8
MOVWQZX -2(SI), DX
JMP doCopy
tagCopy:
// We have a copy tag. We assume that:
// - BX == src[s] & 0x03
// - CX == src[s]
CMPQ BX, $2
JEQ tagCopy2
JA errUC4T
// case tagCopy1:
// s += 2
ADDQ $2, SI
// if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { etc }
MOVQ SI, BX
SUBQ R11, BX
CMPQ BX, R12
JA errCorrupt
// offset = int(src[s-2])&0xe0<<3 | int(src[s-1])
MOVQ CX, DX
ANDQ $0xe0, DX
SHLQ $3, DX
MOVBQZX -1(SI), BX
ORQ BX, DX
// length = 4 + int(src[s-2])>>2&0x7
SHRQ $2, CX
ANDQ $7, CX
ADDQ $4, CX
doCopy:
// This is the end of the outer "switch", when we have a copy tag.
//
// We assume that:
// - CX == length && CX > 0
// - DX == offset
// if offset <= 0 { etc }
CMPQ DX, $0
JLE errCorrupt
// if d < offset { etc }
MOVQ DI, BX
SUBQ R8, BX
CMPQ BX, DX
JLT errCorrupt
// if length > len(dst)-d { etc }
MOVQ R10, BX
SUBQ DI, BX
CMPQ CX, BX
JGT errCorrupt
// forwardCopy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:]); d += length
//
// Set:
// - R14 = len(dst)-d
// - R15 = &dst[d-offset]
MOVQ R10, R14
SUBQ DI, R14
MOVQ DI, R15
SUBQ DX, R15
// !!! Try a faster technique for short (16 or fewer bytes) forward copies.
//
// First, try using two 8-byte load/stores, similar to the doLit technique
// above. Even if dst[d:d+length] and dst[d-offset:] can overlap, this is
// still OK if offset >= 8. Note that this has to be two 8-byte load/stores
// and not one 16-byte load/store, and the first store has to be before the
// second load, due to the overlap if offset is in the range [8, 16).
//
// if length > 16 || offset < 8 || len(dst)-d < 16 {
// goto slowForwardCopy
// }
// copy 16 bytes
// d += length
CMPQ CX, $16
JGT slowForwardCopy
CMPQ DX, $8
JLT slowForwardCopy
CMPQ R14, $16
JLT slowForwardCopy
MOVQ 0(R15), AX
MOVQ AX, 0(DI)
MOVQ 8(R15), BX
MOVQ BX, 8(DI)
ADDQ CX, DI
JMP loop
slowForwardCopy:
// !!! If the forward copy is longer than 16 bytes, or if offset < 8, we
// can still try 8-byte load stores, provided we can overrun up to 10 extra
// bytes. As above, the overrun will be fixed up by subsequent iterations
// of the outermost loop.
//
// The C++ snappy code calls this technique IncrementalCopyFastPath. Its
// commentary says:
//
// ----
//
// The main part of this loop is a simple copy of eight bytes at a time
// until we've copied (at least) the requested amount of bytes. However,
// if d and d-offset are less than eight bytes apart (indicating a
// repeating pattern of length < 8), we first need to expand the pattern in
// order to get the correct results. For instance, if the buffer looks like
// this, with the eight-byte <d-offset> and <d> patterns marked as
// intervals:
//
// abxxxxxxxxxxxx
// [------] d-offset
// [------] d
//
// a single eight-byte copy from <d-offset> to <d> will repeat the pattern
// once, after which we can move <d> two bytes without moving <d-offset>:
//
// ababxxxxxxxxxx
// [------] d-offset
// [------] d
//
// and repeat the exercise until the two no longer overlap.
//
// This allows us to do very well in the special case of one single byte
// repeated many times, without taking a big hit for more general cases.
//
// The worst case of extra writing past the end of the match occurs when
// offset == 1 and length == 1; the last copy will read from byte positions
// [0..7] and write to [4..11], whereas it was only supposed to write to
// position 1. Thus, ten excess bytes.
//
// ----
//
// That "10 byte overrun" worst case is confirmed by Go's
// TestSlowForwardCopyOverrun, which also tests the fixUpSlowForwardCopy
// and finishSlowForwardCopy algorithm.
//
// if length > len(dst)-d-10 {
// goto verySlowForwardCopy
// }
SUBQ $10, R14
CMPQ CX, R14
JGT verySlowForwardCopy
makeOffsetAtLeast8:
// !!! As above, expand the pattern so that offset >= 8 and we can use
// 8-byte load/stores.
//
// for offset < 8 {
// copy 8 bytes from dst[d-offset:] to dst[d:]
// length -= offset
// d += offset
// offset += offset
// // The two previous lines together means that d-offset, and therefore
// // R15, is unchanged.
// }
CMPQ DX, $8
JGE fixUpSlowForwardCopy
MOVQ (R15), BX
MOVQ BX, (DI)
SUBQ DX, CX
ADDQ DX, DI
ADDQ DX, DX
JMP makeOffsetAtLeast8
fixUpSlowForwardCopy:
// !!! Add length (which might be negative now) to d (implied by DI being
// &dst[d]) so that d ends up at the right place when we jump back to the
// top of the loop. Before we do that, though, we save DI to AX so that, if
// length is positive, copying the remaining length bytes will write to the
// right place.
MOVQ DI, AX
ADDQ CX, DI
finishSlowForwardCopy:
// !!! Repeat 8-byte load/stores until length <= 0. Ending with a negative
// length means that we overrun, but as above, that will be fixed up by
// subsequent iterations of the outermost loop.
CMPQ CX, $0
JLE loop
MOVQ (R15), BX
MOVQ BX, (AX)
ADDQ $8, R15
ADDQ $8, AX
SUBQ $8, CX
JMP finishSlowForwardCopy
verySlowForwardCopy:
// verySlowForwardCopy is a simple implementation of forward copy. In C
// parlance, this is a do/while loop instead of a while loop, since we know
// that length > 0. In Go syntax:
//
// for {
// dst[d] = dst[d - offset]
// d++
// length--
// if length == 0 {
// break
// }
// }
MOVB (R15), BX
MOVB BX, (DI)
INCQ R15
INCQ DI
DECQ CX
JNZ verySlowForwardCopy
JMP loop
// The code above handles copy tags.
// ----------------------------------------
end:
// This is the end of the "for s < len(src)".
//
// if d != len(dst) { etc }
CMPQ DI, R10
JNE errCorrupt
// return 0
MOVQ $0, ret+48(FP)
RET
errCorrupt:
// return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
MOVQ $1, ret+48(FP)
RET
errUC4T:
// return decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag
MOVQ $3, ret+48(FP)
RET

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
// Copyright 2016 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !amd64
package snappy
// decode writes the decoding of src to dst. It assumes that the varint-encoded
// length of the decompressed bytes has already been read, and that len(dst)
// equals that length.
//
// It returns 0 on success or a decodeErrCodeXxx error code on failure.
func decode(dst, src []byte) int {
var d, s, offset, length int
for s < len(src) {
switch src[s] & 0x03 {
case tagLiteral:
x := uint32(src[s] >> 2)
switch {
case x < 60:
s++
case x == 60:
s += 2
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-1])
case x == 61:
s += 3
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-2]) | uint32(src[s-1])<<8
case x == 62:
s += 4
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-3]) | uint32(src[s-2])<<8 | uint32(src[s-1])<<16
case x == 63:
s += 5
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
x = uint32(src[s-4]) | uint32(src[s-3])<<8 | uint32(src[s-2])<<16 | uint32(src[s-1])<<24
}
length = int(x) + 1
if length <= 0 {
return decodeErrCodeUnsupportedLiteralLength
}
if length > len(dst)-d || length > len(src)-s {
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
copy(dst[d:], src[s:s+length])
d += length
s += length
continue
case tagCopy1:
s += 2
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = 4 + int(src[s-2])>>2&0x7
offset = int(src[s-2])&0xe0<<3 | int(src[s-1])
case tagCopy2:
s += 3
if uint(s) > uint(len(src)) { // The uint conversions catch overflow from the previous line.
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
length = 1 + int(src[s-3])>>2
offset = int(src[s-2]) | int(src[s-1])<<8
case tagCopy4:
return decodeErrCodeUnsupportedCopy4Tag
}
if offset <= 0 || d < offset || length > len(dst)-d {
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
// Copy from an earlier sub-slice of dst to a later sub-slice. Unlike
// the built-in copy function, this byte-by-byte copy always runs
// forwards, even if the slices overlap. Conceptually, this is:
//
// d += forwardCopy(dst[d:d+length], dst[d-offset:])
for end := d + length; d != end; d++ {
dst[d] = dst[d-offset]
}
}
if d != len(dst) {
return decodeErrCodeCorrupt
}
return 0
}

@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package snappy
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
)
// maxOffset limits how far copy back-references can go, the same as the C++
// code.
const maxOffset = 1 << 15
// emitLiteral writes a literal chunk and returns the number of bytes written.
func emitLiteral(dst, lit []byte) int {
i, n := 0, uint(len(lit)-1)
switch {
case n < 60:
dst[0] = uint8(n)<<2 | tagLiteral
i = 1
case n < 1<<8:
dst[0] = 60<<2 | tagLiteral
dst[1] = uint8(n)
i = 2
case n < 1<<16:
dst[0] = 61<<2 | tagLiteral
dst[1] = uint8(n)
dst[2] = uint8(n >> 8)
i = 3
case n < 1<<24:
dst[0] = 62<<2 | tagLiteral
dst[1] = uint8(n)
dst[2] = uint8(n >> 8)
dst[3] = uint8(n >> 16)
i = 4
case int64(n) < 1<<32:
dst[0] = 63<<2 | tagLiteral
dst[1] = uint8(n)
dst[2] = uint8(n >> 8)
dst[3] = uint8(n >> 16)
dst[4] = uint8(n >> 24)
i = 5
default:
panic("snappy: source buffer is too long")
}
if copy(dst[i:], lit) != len(lit) {
panic("snappy: destination buffer is too short")
}
return i + len(lit)
}
// emitCopy writes a copy chunk and returns the number of bytes written.
func emitCopy(dst []byte, offset, length int32) int {
i := 0
for length > 0 {
x := length - 4
if 0 <= x && x < 1<<3 && offset < 1<<11 {
dst[i+0] = uint8(offset>>8)&0x07<<5 | uint8(x)<<2 | tagCopy1
dst[i+1] = uint8(offset)
i += 2
break
}
x = length
if x > 1<<6 {
x = 1 << 6
}
dst[i+0] = uint8(x-1)<<2 | tagCopy2
dst[i+1] = uint8(offset)
dst[i+2] = uint8(offset >> 8)
i += 3
length -= x
}
return i
}
// Encode returns the encoded form of src. The returned slice may be a sub-
// slice of dst if dst was large enough to hold the entire encoded block.
// Otherwise, a newly allocated slice will be returned.
//
// It is valid to pass a nil dst.
func Encode(dst, src []byte) []byte {
if n := MaxEncodedLen(len(src)); n < 0 {
panic(ErrTooLarge)
} else if len(dst) < n {
dst = make([]byte, n)
}
// The block starts with the varint-encoded length of the decompressed bytes.
d := binary.PutUvarint(dst, uint64(len(src)))
for len(src) > 0 {
p := src
src = nil
if len(p) > maxBlockSize {
p, src = p[:maxBlockSize], p[maxBlockSize:]
}
d += encodeBlock(dst[d:], p)
}
return dst[:d]
}
// encodeBlock encodes a non-empty src to a guaranteed-large-enough dst. It
// assumes that the varint-encoded length of the decompressed bytes has already
// been written.
//
// It also assumes that:
// len(dst) >= MaxEncodedLen(len(src)) &&
// 0 < len(src) && len(src) <= maxBlockSize
func encodeBlock(dst, src []byte) (d int) {
// Return early if src is short.
if len(src) <= 4 {
return emitLiteral(dst, src)
}
// Initialize the hash table. Its size ranges from 1<<8 to 1<<14 inclusive.
const maxTableSize = 1 << 14
shift, tableSize := uint(32-8), 1<<8
for tableSize < maxTableSize && tableSize < len(src) {
shift--
tableSize *= 2
}
var table [maxTableSize]int32
// Iterate over the source bytes.
var (
s int32 // The iterator position.
t int32 // The last position with the same hash as s.
lit int32 // The start position of any pending literal bytes.
// Copied from the C++ snappy implementation:
//
// Heuristic match skipping: If 32 bytes are scanned with no matches
// found, start looking only at every other byte. If 32 more bytes are
// scanned, look at every third byte, etc.. When a match is found,
// immediately go back to looking at every byte. This is a small loss
// (~5% performance, ~0.1% density) for compressible data due to more
// bookkeeping, but for non-compressible data (such as JPEG) it's a
// huge win since the compressor quickly "realizes" the data is
// incompressible and doesn't bother looking for matches everywhere.
//
// The "skip" variable keeps track of how many bytes there are since
// the last match; dividing it by 32 (ie. right-shifting by five) gives
// the number of bytes to move ahead for each iteration.
skip uint32 = 32
)
for uint32(s+3) < uint32(len(src)) { // The uint32 conversions catch overflow from the +3.
// Update the hash table.
b0, b1, b2, b3 := src[s], src[s+1], src[s+2], src[s+3]
h := uint32(b0) | uint32(b1)<<8 | uint32(b2)<<16 | uint32(b3)<<24
p := &table[(h*0x1e35a7bd)>>shift]
// We need to to store values in [-1, inf) in table. To save
// some initialization time, (re)use the table's zero value
// and shift the values against this zero: add 1 on writes,
// subtract 1 on reads.
t, *p = *p-1, s+1
// If t is invalid or src[s:s+4] differs from src[t:t+4], accumulate a literal byte.
if t < 0 || s-t >= maxOffset || b0 != src[t] || b1 != src[t+1] || b2 != src[t+2] || b3 != src[t+3] {
s += int32(skip >> 5)
skip++
continue
}
skip = 32
// Otherwise, we have a match. First, emit any pending literal bytes.
if lit != s {
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[lit:s])
}
// Extend the match to be as long as possible.
s0 := s
s, t = s+4, t+4
for int(s) < len(src) && src[s] == src[t] {
s++
t++
}
// Emit the copied bytes.
d += emitCopy(dst[d:], s-t, s-s0)
lit = s
}
// Emit any final pending literal bytes and return.
if int(lit) != len(src) {
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[lit:])
}
return d
}
// MaxEncodedLen returns the maximum length of a snappy block, given its
// uncompressed length.
//
// It will return a negative value if srcLen is too large to encode.
func MaxEncodedLen(srcLen int) int {
n := uint64(srcLen)
if n > 0xffffffff {
return -1
}
// Compressed data can be defined as:
// compressed := item* literal*
// item := literal* copy
//
// The trailing literal sequence has a space blowup of at most 62/60
// since a literal of length 60 needs one tag byte + one extra byte
// for length information.
//
// Item blowup is trickier to measure. Suppose the "copy" op copies
// 4 bytes of data. Because of a special check in the encoding code,
// we produce a 4-byte copy only if the offset is < 65536. Therefore
// the copy op takes 3 bytes to encode, and this type of item leads
// to at most the 62/60 blowup for representing literals.
//
// Suppose the "copy" op copies 5 bytes of data. If the offset is big
// enough, it will take 5 bytes to encode the copy op. Therefore the
// worst case here is a one-byte literal followed by a five-byte copy.
// That is, 6 bytes of input turn into 7 bytes of "compressed" data.
//
// This last factor dominates the blowup, so the final estimate is:
n = 32 + n + n/6
if n > 0xffffffff {
return -1
}
return int(n)
}
var errClosed = errors.New("snappy: Writer is closed")
// NewWriter returns a new Writer that compresses to w.
//
// The Writer returned does not buffer writes. There is no need to Flush or
// Close such a Writer.
//
// Deprecated: the Writer returned is not suitable for many small writes, only
// for few large writes. Use NewBufferedWriter instead, which is efficient
// regardless of the frequency and shape of the writes, and remember to Close
// that Writer when done.
func NewWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
return &Writer{
w: w,
obuf: make([]byte, obufLen),
}
}
// NewBufferedWriter returns a new Writer that compresses to w, using the
// framing format described at
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
//
// The Writer returned buffers writes. Users must call Close to guarantee all
// data has been forwarded to the underlying io.Writer. They may also call
// Flush zero or more times before calling Close.
func NewBufferedWriter(w io.Writer) *Writer {
return &Writer{
w: w,
ibuf: make([]byte, 0, maxBlockSize),
obuf: make([]byte, obufLen),
}
}
// Writer is an io.Writer than can write Snappy-compressed bytes.
type Writer struct {
w io.Writer
err error
// ibuf is a buffer for the incoming (uncompressed) bytes.
//
// Its use is optional. For backwards compatibility, Writers created by the
// NewWriter function have ibuf == nil, do not buffer incoming bytes, and
// therefore do not need to be Flush'ed or Close'd.
ibuf []byte
// obuf is a buffer for the outgoing (compressed) bytes.
obuf []byte
// wroteStreamHeader is whether we have written the stream header.
wroteStreamHeader bool
}
// Reset discards the writer's state and switches the Snappy writer to write to
// w. This permits reusing a Writer rather than allocating a new one.
func (w *Writer) Reset(writer io.Writer) {
w.w = writer
w.err = nil
if w.ibuf != nil {
w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:0]
}
w.wroteStreamHeader = false
}
// Write satisfies the io.Writer interface.
func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (nRet int, errRet error) {
if w.ibuf == nil {
// Do not buffer incoming bytes. This does not perform or compress well
// if the caller of Writer.Write writes many small slices. This
// behavior is therefore deprecated, but still supported for backwards
// compatibility with code that doesn't explicitly Flush or Close.
return w.write(p)
}
// The remainder of this method is based on bufio.Writer.Write from the
// standard library.
for len(p) > (cap(w.ibuf)-len(w.ibuf)) && w.err == nil {
var n int
if len(w.ibuf) == 0 {
// Large write, empty buffer.
// Write directly from p to avoid copy.
n, _ = w.write(p)
} else {
n = copy(w.ibuf[len(w.ibuf):cap(w.ibuf)], p)
w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:len(w.ibuf)+n]
w.Flush()
}
nRet += n
p = p[n:]
}
if w.err != nil {
return nRet, w.err
}
n := copy(w.ibuf[len(w.ibuf):cap(w.ibuf)], p)
w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:len(w.ibuf)+n]
nRet += n
return nRet, nil
}
func (w *Writer) write(p []byte) (nRet int, errRet error) {
if w.err != nil {
return 0, w.err
}
for len(p) > 0 {
obufStart := len(magicChunk)
if !w.wroteStreamHeader {
w.wroteStreamHeader = true
copy(w.obuf, magicChunk)
obufStart = 0
}
var uncompressed []byte
if len(p) > maxBlockSize {
uncompressed, p = p[:maxBlockSize], p[maxBlockSize:]
} else {
uncompressed, p = p, nil
}
checksum := crc(uncompressed)
// Compress the buffer, discarding the result if the improvement
// isn't at least 12.5%.
compressed := Encode(w.obuf[obufHeaderLen:], uncompressed)
chunkType := uint8(chunkTypeCompressedData)
chunkLen := 4 + len(compressed)
obufEnd := obufHeaderLen + len(compressed)
if len(compressed) >= len(uncompressed)-len(uncompressed)/8 {
chunkType = chunkTypeUncompressedData
chunkLen = 4 + len(uncompressed)
obufEnd = obufHeaderLen
}
// Fill in the per-chunk header that comes before the body.
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+0] = chunkType
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+1] = uint8(chunkLen >> 0)
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+2] = uint8(chunkLen >> 8)
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+3] = uint8(chunkLen >> 16)
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+4] = uint8(checksum >> 0)
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+5] = uint8(checksum >> 8)
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+6] = uint8(checksum >> 16)
w.obuf[len(magicChunk)+7] = uint8(checksum >> 24)
if _, err := w.w.Write(w.obuf[obufStart:obufEnd]); err != nil {
w.err = err
return nRet, err
}
if chunkType == chunkTypeUncompressedData {
if _, err := w.w.Write(uncompressed); err != nil {
w.err = err
return nRet, err
}
}
nRet += len(uncompressed)
}
return nRet, nil
}
// Flush flushes the Writer to its underlying io.Writer.
func (w *Writer) Flush() error {
if w.err != nil {
return w.err
}
if len(w.ibuf) == 0 {
return nil
}
w.write(w.ibuf)
w.ibuf = w.ibuf[:0]
return w.err
}
// Close calls Flush and then closes the Writer.
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
w.Flush()
ret := w.err
if w.err == nil {
w.err = errClosed
}
return ret
}

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package snappy implements the snappy block-based compression format.
// It aims for very high speeds and reasonable compression.
//
// The C++ snappy implementation is at https://github.com/google/snappy
package snappy // import "github.com/golang/snappy"
import (
"hash/crc32"
)
/*
Each encoded block begins with the varint-encoded length of the decoded data,
followed by a sequence of chunks. Chunks begin and end on byte boundaries. The
first byte of each chunk is broken into its 2 least and 6 most significant bits
called l and m: l ranges in [0, 4) and m ranges in [0, 64). l is the chunk tag.
Zero means a literal tag. All other values mean a copy tag.
For literal tags:
- If m < 60, the next 1 + m bytes are literal bytes.
- Otherwise, let n be the little-endian unsigned integer denoted by the next
m - 59 bytes. The next 1 + n bytes after that are literal bytes.
For copy tags, length bytes are copied from offset bytes ago, in the style of
Lempel-Ziv compression algorithms. In particular:
- For l == 1, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<11) and the length in [4, 12).
The length is 4 + the low 3 bits of m. The high 3 bits of m form bits 8-10
of the offset. The next byte is bits 0-7 of the offset.
- For l == 2, the offset ranges in [0, 1<<16) and the length in [1, 65).
The length is 1 + m. The offset is the little-endian unsigned integer
denoted by the next 2 bytes.
- For l == 3, this tag is a legacy format that is no longer supported.
*/
const (
tagLiteral = 0x00
tagCopy1 = 0x01
tagCopy2 = 0x02
tagCopy4 = 0x03
)
const (
checksumSize = 4
chunkHeaderSize = 4
magicChunk = "\xff\x06\x00\x00" + magicBody
magicBody = "sNaPpY"
// maxBlockSize is the maximum size of the input to encodeBlock. It is not
// part of the wire format per se, but some parts of the encoder assume
// that an offset fits into a uint16.
//
// Also, for the framing format (Writer type instead of Encode function),
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt says
// that "the uncompressed data in a chunk must be no longer than 65536
// bytes".
maxBlockSize = 65536
// maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize equals MaxEncodedLen(maxBlockSize), but is
// hard coded to be a const instead of a variable, so that obufLen can also
// be a const. Their equivalence is confirmed by
// TestMaxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize.
maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize = 76490
obufHeaderLen = len(magicChunk) + checksumSize + chunkHeaderSize
obufLen = obufHeaderLen + maxEncodedLenOfMaxBlockSize
)
const (
chunkTypeCompressedData = 0x00
chunkTypeUncompressedData = 0x01
chunkTypePadding = 0xfe
chunkTypeStreamIdentifier = 0xff
)
var crcTable = crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)
// crc implements the checksum specified in section 3 of
// https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt
func crc(b []byte) uint32 {
c := crc32.Update(0, crcTable, b)
return uint32(c>>15|c<<17) + 0xa282ead8
}

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Musiol. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
// Package js provides functions for interacting with native JavaScript APIs. Calls to these functions are treated specially by GopherJS and translated directly to their corresponding JavaScript syntax.
//
// Use MakeWrapper to expose methods to JavaScript. When passing values directly, the following type conversions are performed:
//
// | Go type | JavaScript type | Conversions back to interface{} |
// | --------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------- |
// | bool | Boolean | bool |
// | integers and floats | Number | float64 |
// | string | String | string |
// | []int8 | Int8Array | []int8 |
// | []int16 | Int16Array | []int16 |
// | []int32, []int | Int32Array | []int |
// | []uint8 | Uint8Array | []uint8 |
// | []uint16 | Uint16Array | []uint16 |
// | []uint32, []uint | Uint32Array | []uint |
// | []float32 | Float32Array | []float32 |
// | []float64 | Float64Array | []float64 |
// | all other slices | Array | []interface{} |
// | arrays | see slice type | see slice type |
// | functions | Function | func(...interface{}) *js.Object |
// | time.Time | Date | time.Time |
// | - | instanceof Node | *js.Object |
// | maps, structs | instanceof Object | map[string]interface{} |
//
// Additionally, for a struct containing a *js.Object field, only the content of the field will be passed to JavaScript and vice versa.
package js
// Object is a container for a native JavaScript object. Calls to its methods are treated specially by GopherJS and translated directly to their JavaScript syntax. A nil pointer to Object is equal to JavaScript's "null". Object can not be used as a map key.
type Object struct{ object *Object }
// Get returns the object's property with the given key.
func (o *Object) Get(key string) *Object { return o.object.Get(key) }
// Set assigns the value to the object's property with the given key.
func (o *Object) Set(key string, value interface{}) { o.object.Set(key, value) }
// Delete removes the object's property with the given key.
func (o *Object) Delete(key string) { o.object.Delete(key) }
// Length returns the object's "length" property, converted to int.
func (o *Object) Length() int { return o.object.Length() }
// Index returns the i'th element of an array.
func (o *Object) Index(i int) *Object { return o.object.Index(i) }
// SetIndex sets the i'th element of an array.
func (o *Object) SetIndex(i int, value interface{}) { o.object.SetIndex(i, value) }
// Call calls the object's method with the given name.
func (o *Object) Call(name string, args ...interface{}) *Object { return o.object.Call(name, args...) }
// Invoke calls the object itself. This will fail if it is not a function.
func (o *Object) Invoke(args ...interface{}) *Object { return o.object.Invoke(args...) }
// New creates a new instance of this type object. This will fail if it not a function (constructor).
func (o *Object) New(args ...interface{}) *Object { return o.object.New(args...) }
// Bool returns the object converted to bool according to JavaScript type conversions.
func (o *Object) Bool() bool { return o.object.Bool() }
// String returns the object converted to string according to JavaScript type conversions.
func (o *Object) String() string { return o.object.String() }
// Int returns the object converted to int according to JavaScript type conversions (parseInt).
func (o *Object) Int() int { return o.object.Int() }
// Int64 returns the object converted to int64 according to JavaScript type conversions (parseInt).
func (o *Object) Int64() int64 { return o.object.Int64() }
// Uint64 returns the object converted to uint64 according to JavaScript type conversions (parseInt).
func (o *Object) Uint64() uint64 { return o.object.Uint64() }
// Float returns the object converted to float64 according to JavaScript type conversions (parseFloat).
func (o *Object) Float() float64 { return o.object.Float() }
// Interface returns the object converted to interface{}. See GopherJS' README for details.
func (o *Object) Interface() interface{} { return o.object.Interface() }
// Unsafe returns the object as an uintptr, which can be converted via unsafe.Pointer. Not intended for public use.
func (o *Object) Unsafe() uintptr { return o.object.Unsafe() }
// Error encapsulates JavaScript errors. Those are turned into a Go panic and may be recovered, giving an *Error that holds the JavaScript error object.
type Error struct {
*Object
}
// Error returns the message of the encapsulated JavaScript error object.
func (err *Error) Error() string {
return "JavaScript error: " + err.Get("message").String()
}
// Stack returns the stack property of the encapsulated JavaScript error object.
func (err *Error) Stack() string {
return err.Get("stack").String()
}
// Global gives JavaScript's global object ("window" for browsers and "GLOBAL" for Node.js).
var Global *Object
// Module gives the value of the "module" variable set by Node.js. Hint: Set a module export with 'js.Module.Get("exports").Set("exportName", ...)'.
var Module *Object
// Undefined gives the JavaScript value "undefined".
var Undefined *Object
// Debugger gets compiled to JavaScript's "debugger;" statement.
func Debugger() {}
// InternalObject returns the internal JavaScript object that represents i. Not intended for public use.
func InternalObject(i interface{}) *Object {
return nil
}
// MakeFunc wraps a function and gives access to the values of JavaScript's "this" and "arguments" keywords.
func MakeFunc(fn func(this *Object, arguments []*Object) interface{}) *Object {
return Global.Call("$makeFunc", InternalObject(fn))
}
// Keys returns the keys of the given JavaScript object.
func Keys(o *Object) []string {
if o == nil || o == Undefined {
return nil
}
a := Global.Get("Object").Call("keys", o)
s := make([]string, a.Length())
for i := 0; i < a.Length(); i++ {
s[i] = a.Index(i).String()
}
return s
}
// MakeWrapper creates a JavaScript object which has wrappers for the exported methods of i. Use explicit getter and setter methods to expose struct fields to JavaScript.
func MakeWrapper(i interface{}) *Object {
v := InternalObject(i)
o := Global.Get("Object").New()
o.Set("__internal_object__", v)
methods := v.Get("constructor").Get("methods")
for i := 0; i < methods.Length(); i++ {
m := methods.Index(i)
if m.Get("pkg").String() != "" { // not exported
continue
}
o.Set(m.Get("name").String(), func(args ...*Object) *Object {
return Global.Call("$externalizeFunction", v.Get(m.Get("prop").String()), m.Get("typ"), true).Call("apply", v, args)
})
}
return o
}
// NewArrayBuffer creates a JavaScript ArrayBuffer from a byte slice.
func NewArrayBuffer(b []byte) *Object {
slice := InternalObject(b)
offset := slice.Get("$offset").Int()
length := slice.Get("$length").Int()
return slice.Get("$array").Get("buffer").Call("slice", offset, offset+length)
}
// M is a simple map type. It is intended as a shorthand for JavaScript objects (before conversion).
type M map[string]interface{}
// S is a simple slice type. It is intended as a shorthand for JavaScript arrays (before conversion).
type S []interface{}
func init() {
// avoid dead code elimination
e := Error{}
_ = e
}

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
All files in this repository are licensed as follows. If you contribute
to this repository, it is assumed that you license your contribution
under the same license unless you state otherwise.
All files Copyright (C) 2015 Canonical Ltd. unless otherwise specified in the file.
This software is licensed under the LGPLv3, included below.
As a special exception to the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3
("LGPL3"), the copyright holders of this Library give you permission to
convey to a third party a Combined Work that links statically or dynamically
to this Library without providing any Minimal Corresponding Source or
Minimal Application Code as set out in 4d or providing the installation
information set out in section 4e, provided that you comply with the other
provisions of LGPL3 and provided that you meet, for the Application the
terms and conditions of the license(s) which apply to the Application.
Except as stated in this special exception, the provisions of LGPL3 will
continue to comply in full to this Library. If you modify this Library, you
may apply this exception to your version of this Library, but you are not
obliged to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception
statement from your version. This exception does not (and cannot) modify any
license terms which apply to the Application, with which you must still
comply.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates
the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public
License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below.
0. Additional Definitions.
As used herein, "this License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, and the "GNU GPL" refers to version 3 of the GNU
General Public License.
"The Library" refers to a covered work governed by this License,
other than an Application or a Combined Work as defined below.
An "Application" is any work that makes use of an interface provided
by the Library, but which is not otherwise based on the Library.
Defining a subclass of a class defined by the Library is deemed a mode
of using an interface provided by the Library.
A "Combined Work" is a work produced by combining or linking an
Application with the Library. The particular version of the Library
with which the Combined Work was made is also called the "Linked
Version".
The "Minimal Corresponding Source" for a Combined Work means the
Corresponding Source for the Combined Work, excluding any source code
for portions of the Combined Work that, considered in isolation, are
based on the Application, and not on the Linked Version.
The "Corresponding Application Code" for a Combined Work means the
object code and/or source code for the Application, including any data
and utility programs needed for reproducing the Combined Work from the
Application, but excluding the System Libraries of the Combined Work.
1. Exception to Section 3 of the GNU GPL.
You may convey a covered work under sections 3 and 4 of this License
without being bound by section 3 of the GNU GPL.
2. Conveying Modified Versions.
If you modify a copy of the Library, and, in your modifications, a
facility refers to a function or data to be supplied by an Application
that uses the facility (other than as an argument passed when the
facility is invoked), then you may convey a copy of the modified
version:
a) under this License, provided that you make a good faith effort to
ensure that, in the event an Application does not supply the
function or data, the facility still operates, and performs
whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful, or
b) under the GNU GPL, with none of the additional permissions of
this License applicable to that copy.
3. Object Code Incorporating Material from Library Header Files.
The object code form of an Application may incorporate material from
a header file that is part of the Library. You may convey such object
code under terms of your choice, provided that, if the incorporated
material is not limited to numerical parameters, data structure
layouts and accessors, or small macros, inline functions and templates
(ten or fewer lines in length), you do both of the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the object code that the
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
covered by this License.
b) Accompany the object code with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.
4. Combined Works.
You may convey a Combined Work under terms of your choice that,
taken together, effectively do not restrict modification of the
portions of the Library contained in the Combined Work and reverse
engineering for debugging such modifications, if you also do each of
the following:
a) Give prominent notice with each copy of the Combined Work that
the Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are
covered by this License.
b) Accompany the Combined Work with a copy of the GNU GPL and this license
document.
c) For a Combined Work that displays copyright notices during
execution, include the copyright notice for the Library among
these notices, as well as a reference directing the user to the
copies of the GNU GPL and this license document.
d) Do one of the following:
0) Convey the Minimal Corresponding Source under the terms of this
License, and the Corresponding Application Code in a form
suitable for, and under terms that permit, the user to
recombine or relink the Application with a modified version of
the Linked Version to produce a modified Combined Work, in the
manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL for conveying
Corresponding Source.
1) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the
Library. A suitable mechanism is one that (a) uses at run time
a copy of the Library already present on the user's computer
system, and (b) will operate properly with a modified version
of the Library that is interface-compatible with the Linked
Version.
e) Provide Installation Information, but only if you would otherwise
be required to provide such information under section 6 of the
GNU GPL, and only to the extent that such information is
necessary to install and execute a modified version of the
Combined Work produced by recombining or relinking the
Application with a modified version of the Linked Version. (If
you use option 4d0, the Installation Information must accompany
the Minimal Corresponding Source and Corresponding Application
Code. If you use option 4d1, you must provide the Installation
Information in the manner specified by section 6 of the GNU GPL
for conveying Corresponding Source.)
5. Combined Libraries.
You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
Library side by side in a single library together with other library
facilities that are not Applications and are not covered by this
License, and convey such a combined library under terms of your
choice, if you do both of the following:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based
on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities,
conveyed under the terms of this License.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library that part of it
is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
6. Revised Versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
of the GNU Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Library as you received it specifies that a certain numbered version
of the GNU Lesser General Public License "or any later version"
applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that published version or of any later version
published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Library as you
received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser
General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide
whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall
apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is
permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the
Library.

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
default: check
check:
go test && go test -compiler gccgo
docs:
godoc2md github.com/juju/errors > README.md
sed -i 's|\[godoc-link-here\]|[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors)|' README.md
.PHONY: default check docs

@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
# errors
import "github.com/juju/errors"
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/juju/errors)
The juju/errors provides an easy way to annotate errors without losing the
orginal error context.
The exported `New` and `Errorf` functions are designed to replace the
`errors.New` and `fmt.Errorf` functions respectively. The same underlying
error is there, but the package also records the location at which the error
was created.
A primary use case for this library is to add extra context any time an
error is returned from a function.
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return err
}
This instead becomes:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
which just records the file and line number of the Trace call, or
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
}
which also adds an annotation to the error.
When you want to check to see if an error is of a particular type, a helper
function is normally exported by the package that returned the error, like the
`os` package does. The underlying cause of the error is available using the
`Cause` function.
os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err))
The result of the `Error()` call on an annotated error is the annotations joined
with colons, then the result of the `Error()` method for the underlying error
that was the cause.
err := errors.Errorf("original")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "context")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "more context")
err.Error() -> "more context: context: original"
Obviously recording the file, line and functions is not very useful if you
cannot get them back out again.
errors.ErrorStack(err)
will return something like:
first error
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
The first error was generated by an external system, so there was no location
associated. The second, fourth, and last lines were generated with Trace calls,
and the other two through Annotate.
Sometimes when responding to an error you want to return a more specific error
for the situation.
if err := FindField(field); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, errors.NotFoundf(field))
}
This returns an error where the complete error stack is still available, and
`errors.Cause()` will return the `NotFound` error.
## func AlreadyExistsf
``` go
func AlreadyExistsf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
AlreadyExistsf returns an error which satisfies IsAlreadyExists().
## func Annotate
``` go
func Annotate(other error, message string) error
```
Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
function are also recorded.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate")
}
## func Annotatef
``` go
func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
function are also recorded.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
}
## func Cause
``` go
func Cause(err error) error
```
Cause returns the cause of the given error. This will be either the
original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call.
Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by
the other errors functions.
## func DeferredAnnotatef
``` go
func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{})
```
DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given
format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef
does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any
resulting error with the same message.
For example:
defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
## func Details
``` go
func Details(err error) string
```
Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in
the format:
[{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}]
This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line.
## func ErrorStack
``` go
func ErrorStack(err error) string
```
ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the
error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is
simply the result of the Error() method on that error.
If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where
each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename
from the call stack is used in the output.
first error
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
## func Errorf
``` go
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the
error is created. This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf.
For example:
return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message)
## func IsAlreadyExists
``` go
func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool
```
IsAlreadyExists reports whether the error was created with
AlreadyExistsf() or NewAlreadyExists().
## func IsNotFound
``` go
func IsNotFound(err error) bool
```
IsNotFound reports whether err was created with NotFoundf() or
NewNotFound().
## func IsNotImplemented
``` go
func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool
```
IsNotImplemented reports whether err was created with
NotImplementedf() or NewNotImplemented().
## func IsNotSupported
``` go
func IsNotSupported(err error) bool
```
IsNotSupported reports whether the error was created with
NotSupportedf() or NewNotSupported().
## func IsNotValid
``` go
func IsNotValid(err error) bool
```
IsNotValid reports whether the error was created with NotValidf() or
NewNotValid().
## func IsUnauthorized
``` go
func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool
```
IsUnauthorized reports whether err was created with Unauthorizedf() or
NewUnauthorized().
## func Mask
``` go
func Mask(other error) error
```
Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking.
## func Maskf
``` go
func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like
fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but
hides the underlying error type. The error string still contains the full
annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap.
## func New
``` go
func New(message string) error
```
New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records
the location that the error is created.
For example:
return errors.New("validation failed")
## func NewAlreadyExists
``` go
func NewAlreadyExists(err error, msg string) error
```
NewAlreadyExists returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsAlreadyExists().
## func NewNotFound
``` go
func NewNotFound(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotFound returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
IsNotFound().
## func NewNotImplemented
``` go
func NewNotImplemented(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotImplemented returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsNotImplemented().
## func NewNotSupported
``` go
func NewNotSupported(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotSupported returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsNotSupported().
## func NewNotValid
``` go
func NewNotValid(err error, msg string) error
```
NewNotValid returns an error which wraps err and satisfies IsNotValid().
## func NewUnauthorized
``` go
func NewUnauthorized(err error, msg string) error
```
NewUnauthorized returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
IsUnauthorized().
## func NotFoundf
``` go
func NotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsNotFound().
## func NotImplementedf
``` go
func NotImplementedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotImplementedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotImplemented().
## func NotSupportedf
``` go
func NotSupportedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotSupportedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotSupported().
## func NotValidf
``` go
func NotValidf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
NotValidf returns an error which satisfies IsNotValid().
## func Trace
``` go
func Trace(other error) error
```
Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack. The Cause of the
resulting error is the same as the error parameter. If the other error is
nil, the result will be nil.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
## func Unauthorizedf
``` go
func Unauthorizedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Unauthorizedf returns an error which satisfies IsUnauthorized().
## func Wrap
``` go
func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error
```
Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also
stored in the error stack.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value}
return errors.Wrap(err, newErr)
}
## func Wrapf
``` go
func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error
```
Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location
of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack.
For example:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value)
}
## type Err
``` go
type Err struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
```
Err holds a description of an error along with information about
where the error was created.
It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
this errors package can understand.
### func NewErr
``` go
func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err
```
NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
to SetLocation.
For example:
type FooError struct {
errors.Err
code int
}
func NewFooError(code int) error {
err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
### func (\*Err) Cause
``` go
func (e *Err) Cause() error
```
The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause. Normally this
method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
function.
### func (\*Err) Error
``` go
func (e *Err) Error() string
```
Error implements error.Error.
### func (\*Err) Location
``` go
func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int)
```
Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
created or annotated.
### func (\*Err) Message
``` go
func (e *Err) Message() string
```
Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
with Annotate or Mask.
### func (\*Err) SetLocation
``` go
func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int)
```
SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
frames above the call.
### func (\*Err) StackTrace
``` go
func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string
```
StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
other annotation or tracing of the error.
### func (\*Err) Underlying
``` go
func (e *Err) Underlying() error
```
Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
should not ever really call this method. It is used to build the error
stack and should not be introspected by client calls. Or more
specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
error.
- - -
Generated by [godoc2md](http://godoc.org/github.com/davecheney/godoc2md)

@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
/*
[godoc-link-here]
The juju/errors provides an easy way to annotate errors without losing the
orginal error context.
The exported `New` and `Errorf` functions are designed to replace the
`errors.New` and `fmt.Errorf` functions respectively. The same underlying
error is there, but the package also records the location at which the error
was created.
A primary use case for this library is to add extra context any time an
error is returned from a function.
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return err
}
This instead becomes:
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Trace(err)
}
which just records the file and line number of the Trace call, or
if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
return errors.Annotate(err, "more context")
}
which also adds an annotation to the error.
When you want to check to see if an error is of a particular type, a helper
function is normally exported by the package that returned the error, like the
`os` package does. The underlying cause of the error is available using the
`Cause` function.
os.IsNotExist(errors.Cause(err))
The result of the `Error()` call on an annotated error is the annotations joined
with colons, then the result of the `Error()` method for the underlying error
that was the cause.
err := errors.Errorf("original")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "context")
err = errors.Annotatef(err, "more context")
err.Error() -> "more context: context: original"
Obviously recording the file, line and functions is not very useful if you
cannot get them back out again.
errors.ErrorStack(err)
will return something like:
first error
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
The first error was generated by an external system, so there was no location
associated. The second, fourth, and last lines were generated with Trace calls,
and the other two through Annotate.
Sometimes when responding to an error you want to return a more specific error
for the situation.
if err := FindField(field); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, errors.NotFoundf(field))
}
This returns an error where the complete error stack is still available, and
`errors.Cause()` will return the `NotFound` error.
*/
package errors

@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
)
// Err holds a description of an error along with information about
// where the error was created.
//
// It may be embedded in custom error types to add extra information that
// this errors package can understand.
type Err struct {
// message holds an annotation of the error.
message string
// cause holds the cause of the error as returned
// by the Cause method.
cause error
// previous holds the previous error in the error stack, if any.
previous error
// file and line hold the source code location where the error was
// created.
file string
line int
}
// NewErr is used to return an Err for the purpose of embedding in other
// structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
// to SetLocation.
//
// For example:
// type FooError struct {
// errors.Err
// code int
// }
//
// func NewFooError(code int) error {
// err := &FooError{errors.NewErr("foo"), code}
// err.SetLocation(1)
// return err
// }
func NewErr(format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
return Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
}
}
// NewErrWithCause is used to return an Err with case by other error for the purpose of embedding in other
// structures. The location is not specified, and needs to be set with a call
// to SetLocation.
//
// For example:
// type FooError struct {
// errors.Err
// code int
// }
//
// func (e *FooError) Annotate(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
// err := &FooError{errors.NewErrWithCause(e.Err, format, args...), e.code}
// err.SetLocation(1)
// return err
// })
func NewErrWithCause(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) Err {
return Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
cause: Cause(other),
previous: other,
}
}
// Location is the file and line of where the error was most recently
// created or annotated.
func (e *Err) Location() (filename string, line int) {
return e.file, e.line
}
// Underlying returns the previous error in the error stack, if any. A client
// should not ever really call this method. It is used to build the error
// stack and should not be introspected by client calls. Or more
// specifically, clients should not depend on anything but the `Cause` of an
// error.
func (e *Err) Underlying() error {
return e.previous
}
// The Cause of an error is the most recent error in the error stack that
// meets one of these criteria: the original error that was raised; the new
// error that was passed into the Wrap function; the most recently masked
// error; or nil if the error itself is considered the Cause. Normally this
// method is not invoked directly, but instead through the Cause stand alone
// function.
func (e *Err) Cause() error {
return e.cause
}
// Message returns the message stored with the most recent location. This is
// the empty string if the most recent call was Trace, or the message stored
// with Annotate or Mask.
func (e *Err) Message() string {
return e.message
}
// Error implements error.Error.
func (e *Err) Error() string {
// We want to walk up the stack of errors showing the annotations
// as long as the cause is the same.
err := e.previous
if !sameError(Cause(err), e.cause) && e.cause != nil {
err = e.cause
}
switch {
case err == nil:
return e.message
case e.message == "":
return err.Error()
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %v", e.message, err)
}
// SetLocation records the source location of the error at callDepth stack
// frames above the call.
func (e *Err) SetLocation(callDepth int) {
_, file, line, _ := runtime.Caller(callDepth + 1)
e.file = trimGoPath(file)
e.line = line
}
// StackTrace returns one string for each location recorded in the stack of
// errors. The first value is the originating error, with a line for each
// other annotation or tracing of the error.
func (e *Err) StackTrace() []string {
return errorStack(e)
}
// Ideally we'd have a way to check identity, but deep equals will do.
func sameError(e1, e2 error) bool {
return reflect.DeepEqual(e1, e2)
}

@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"fmt"
)
// wrap is a helper to construct an *wrapper.
func wrap(err error, format, suffix string, args ...interface{}) Err {
newErr := Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format+suffix, args...),
previous: err,
}
newErr.SetLocation(2)
return newErr
}
// notFound represents an error when something has not been found.
type notFound struct {
Err
}
// NotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsNotFound().
func NotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notFound{wrap(nil, format, " not found", args...)}
}
// NewNotFound returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsNotFound().
func NewNotFound(err error, msg string) error {
return &notFound{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotFound reports whether err was created with NotFoundf() or
// NewNotFound().
func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notFound)
return ok
}
// userNotFound represents an error when an inexistent user is looked up.
type userNotFound struct {
Err
}
// UserNotFoundf returns an error which satisfies IsUserNotFound().
func UserNotFoundf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &userNotFound{wrap(nil, format, " user not found", args...)}
}
// NewUserNotFound returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsUserNotFound().
func NewUserNotFound(err error, msg string) error {
return &userNotFound{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsUserNotFound reports whether err was created with UserNotFoundf() or
// NewUserNotFound().
func IsUserNotFound(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*userNotFound)
return ok
}
// unauthorized represents an error when an operation is unauthorized.
type unauthorized struct {
Err
}
// Unauthorizedf returns an error which satisfies IsUnauthorized().
func Unauthorizedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &unauthorized{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
}
// NewUnauthorized returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsUnauthorized().
func NewUnauthorized(err error, msg string) error {
return &unauthorized{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsUnauthorized reports whether err was created with Unauthorizedf() or
// NewUnauthorized().
func IsUnauthorized(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*unauthorized)
return ok
}
// notImplemented represents an error when something is not
// implemented.
type notImplemented struct {
Err
}
// NotImplementedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotImplemented().
func NotImplementedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notImplemented{wrap(nil, format, " not implemented", args...)}
}
// NewNotImplemented returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsNotImplemented().
func NewNotImplemented(err error, msg string) error {
return &notImplemented{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotImplemented reports whether err was created with
// NotImplementedf() or NewNotImplemented().
func IsNotImplemented(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notImplemented)
return ok
}
// alreadyExists represents and error when something already exists.
type alreadyExists struct {
Err
}
// AlreadyExistsf returns an error which satisfies IsAlreadyExists().
func AlreadyExistsf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &alreadyExists{wrap(nil, format, " already exists", args...)}
}
// NewAlreadyExists returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsAlreadyExists().
func NewAlreadyExists(err error, msg string) error {
return &alreadyExists{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsAlreadyExists reports whether the error was created with
// AlreadyExistsf() or NewAlreadyExists().
func IsAlreadyExists(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*alreadyExists)
return ok
}
// notSupported represents an error when something is not supported.
type notSupported struct {
Err
}
// NotSupportedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotSupported().
func NotSupportedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notSupported{wrap(nil, format, " not supported", args...)}
}
// NewNotSupported returns an error which wraps err and satisfies
// IsNotSupported().
func NewNotSupported(err error, msg string) error {
return &notSupported{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotSupported reports whether the error was created with
// NotSupportedf() or NewNotSupported().
func IsNotSupported(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notSupported)
return ok
}
// notValid represents an error when something is not valid.
type notValid struct {
Err
}
// NotValidf returns an error which satisfies IsNotValid().
func NotValidf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notValid{wrap(nil, format, " not valid", args...)}
}
// NewNotValid returns an error which wraps err and satisfies IsNotValid().
func NewNotValid(err error, msg string) error {
return &notValid{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotValid reports whether the error was created with NotValidf() or
// NewNotValid().
func IsNotValid(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notValid)
return ok
}
// notProvisioned represents an error when something is not yet provisioned.
type notProvisioned struct {
Err
}
// NotProvisionedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotProvisioned().
func NotProvisionedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notProvisioned{wrap(nil, format, " not provisioned", args...)}
}
// NewNotProvisioned returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsNotProvisioned().
func NewNotProvisioned(err error, msg string) error {
return &notProvisioned{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotProvisioned reports whether err was created with NotProvisionedf() or
// NewNotProvisioned().
func IsNotProvisioned(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notProvisioned)
return ok
}
// notAssigned represents an error when something is not yet assigned to
// something else.
type notAssigned struct {
Err
}
// NotAssignedf returns an error which satisfies IsNotAssigned().
func NotAssignedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &notAssigned{wrap(nil, format, " not assigned", args...)}
}
// NewNotAssigned returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsNotAssigned().
func NewNotAssigned(err error, msg string) error {
return &notAssigned{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsNotAssigned reports whether err was created with NotAssignedf() or
// NewNotAssigned().
func IsNotAssigned(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*notAssigned)
return ok
}
// badRequest represents an error when a request has bad parameters.
type badRequest struct {
Err
}
// BadRequestf returns an error which satisfies IsBadRequest().
func BadRequestf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &badRequest{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
}
// NewBadRequest returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsBadRequest().
func NewBadRequest(err error, msg string) error {
return &badRequest{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsBadRequest reports whether err was created with BadRequestf() or
// NewBadRequest().
func IsBadRequest(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*badRequest)
return ok
}
// methodNotAllowed represents an error when an HTTP request
// is made with an inappropriate method.
type methodNotAllowed struct {
Err
}
// MethodNotAllowedf returns an error which satisfies IsMethodNotAllowed().
func MethodNotAllowedf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return &methodNotAllowed{wrap(nil, format, "", args...)}
}
// NewMethodNotAllowed returns an error which wraps err that satisfies
// IsMethodNotAllowed().
func NewMethodNotAllowed(err error, msg string) error {
return &methodNotAllowed{wrap(err, msg, "")}
}
// IsMethodNotAllowed reports whether err was created with MethodNotAllowedf() or
// NewMethodNotAllowed().
func IsMethodNotAllowed(err error) bool {
err = Cause(err)
_, ok := err.(*methodNotAllowed)
return ok
}

@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
// Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// New is a drop in replacement for the standard libary errors module that records
// the location that the error is created.
//
// For example:
// return errors.New("validation failed")
//
func New(message string) error {
err := &Err{message: message}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Errorf creates a new annotated error and records the location that the
// error is created. This should be a drop in replacement for fmt.Errorf.
//
// For example:
// return errors.Errorf("validation failed: %s", message)
//
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
err := &Err{message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Trace adds the location of the Trace call to the stack. The Cause of the
// resulting error is the same as the error parameter. If the other error is
// nil, the result will be nil.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Trace(err)
// }
//
func Trace(other error) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{previous: other, cause: Cause(other)}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Annotate is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
// function are also recorded.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Annotate(err, "failed to frombulate")
// }
//
func Annotate(other error, message string) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
previous: other,
cause: Cause(other),
message: message,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Annotatef is used to add extra context to an existing error. The location of
// the Annotate call is recorded with the annotations. The file, line and
// function are also recorded.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Annotatef(err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
// }
//
func Annotatef(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
previous: other,
cause: Cause(other),
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// DeferredAnnotatef annotates the given error (when it is not nil) with the given
// format string and arguments (like fmt.Sprintf). If *err is nil, DeferredAnnotatef
// does nothing. This method is used in a defer statement in order to annotate any
// resulting error with the same message.
//
// For example:
//
// defer DeferredAnnotatef(&err, "failed to frombulate the %s", arg)
//
func DeferredAnnotatef(err *error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
if *err == nil {
return
}
newErr := &Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
cause: Cause(*err),
previous: *err,
}
newErr.SetLocation(1)
*err = newErr
}
// Wrap changes the Cause of the error. The location of the Wrap call is also
// stored in the error stack.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// newErr := &packageError{"more context", private_value}
// return errors.Wrap(err, newErr)
// }
//
func Wrap(other, newDescriptive error) error {
err := &Err{
previous: other,
cause: newDescriptive,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Wrapf changes the Cause of the error, and adds an annotation. The location
// of the Wrap call is also stored in the error stack.
//
// For example:
// if err := SomeFunc(); err != nil {
// return errors.Wrapf(err, simpleErrorType, "invalid value %q", value)
// }
//
func Wrapf(other, newDescriptive error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
err := &Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
previous: other,
cause: newDescriptive,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Mask masks the given error with the given format string and arguments (like
// fmt.Sprintf), returning a new error that maintains the error stack, but
// hides the underlying error type. The error string still contains the full
// annotations. If you want to hide the annotations, call Wrap.
func Maskf(other error, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
message: fmt.Sprintf(format, args...),
previous: other,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Mask hides the underlying error type, and records the location of the masking.
func Mask(other error) error {
if other == nil {
return nil
}
err := &Err{
previous: other,
}
err.SetLocation(1)
return err
}
// Cause returns the cause of the given error. This will be either the
// original error, or the result of a Wrap or Mask call.
//
// Cause is the usual way to diagnose errors that may have been wrapped by
// the other errors functions.
func Cause(err error) error {
var diag error
if err, ok := err.(causer); ok {
diag = err.Cause()
}
if diag != nil {
return diag
}
return err
}
type causer interface {
Cause() error
}
type wrapper interface {
// Message returns the top level error message,
// not including the message from the Previous
// error.
Message() string
// Underlying returns the Previous error, or nil
// if there is none.
Underlying() error
}
type locationer interface {
Location() (string, int)
}
var (
_ wrapper = (*Err)(nil)
_ locationer = (*Err)(nil)
_ causer = (*Err)(nil)
)
// Details returns information about the stack of errors wrapped by err, in
// the format:
//
// [{filename:99: error one} {otherfile:55: cause of error one}]
//
// This is a terse alternative to ErrorStack as it returns a single line.
func Details(err error) string {
if err == nil {
return "[]"
}
var s []byte
s = append(s, '[')
for {
s = append(s, '{')
if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok {
file, line := err.Location()
if file != "" {
s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...)
s = append(s, ": "...)
}
}
if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok {
s = append(s, cerr.Message()...)
err = cerr.Underlying()
} else {
s = append(s, err.Error()...)
err = nil
}
s = append(s, '}')
if err == nil {
break
}
s = append(s, ' ')
}
s = append(s, ']')
return string(s)
}
// ErrorStack returns a string representation of the annotated error. If the
// error passed as the parameter is not an annotated error, the result is
// simply the result of the Error() method on that error.
//
// If the error is an annotated error, a multi-line string is returned where
// each line represents one entry in the annotation stack. The full filename
// from the call stack is used in the output.
//
// first error
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:193:
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:194: annotation
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:195:
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:196: more context
// github.com/juju/errors/annotation_test.go:197:
func ErrorStack(err error) string {
return strings.Join(errorStack(err), "\n")
}
func errorStack(err error) []string {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
// We want the first error first
var lines []string
for {
var buff []byte
if err, ok := err.(locationer); ok {
file, line := err.Location()
// Strip off the leading GOPATH/src path elements.
file = trimGoPath(file)
if file != "" {
buff = append(buff, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)...)
buff = append(buff, ": "...)
}
}
if cerr, ok := err.(wrapper); ok {
message := cerr.Message()
buff = append(buff, message...)
// If there is a cause for this error, and it is different to the cause
// of the underlying error, then output the error string in the stack trace.
var cause error
if err1, ok := err.(causer); ok {
cause = err1.Cause()
}
err = cerr.Underlying()
if cause != nil && !sameError(Cause(err), cause) {
if message != "" {
buff = append(buff, ": "...)
}
buff = append(buff, cause.Error()...)
}
} else {
buff = append(buff, err.Error()...)
err = nil
}
lines = append(lines, string(buff))
if err == nil {
break
}
}
// reverse the lines to get the original error, which was at the end of
// the list, back to the start.
var result []string
for i := len(lines); i > 0; i-- {
result = append(result, lines[i-1])
}
return result
}

@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
// Copyright 2013, 2014 Canonical Ltd.
// Licensed under the LGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.
package errors
import (
"runtime"
"strings"
)
// prefixSize is used internally to trim the user specific path from the
// front of the returned filenames from the runtime call stack.
var prefixSize int
// goPath is the deduced path based on the location of this file as compiled.
var goPath string
func init() {
_, file, _, ok := runtime.Caller(0)
if file == "?" {
return
}
if ok {
// We know that the end of the file should be:
// github.com/juju/errors/path.go
size := len(file)
suffix := len("github.com/juju/errors/path.go")
goPath = file[:size-suffix]
prefixSize = len(goPath)
}
}
func trimGoPath(filename string) string {
if strings.HasPrefix(filename, goPath) {
return filename[prefixSize:]
}
return filename
}

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