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244 lines
7.1 KiB
244 lines
7.1 KiB
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package acme
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import (
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"crypto"
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"crypto/ecdsa"
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"crypto/hmac"
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"crypto/rand"
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"crypto/rsa"
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"crypto/sha256"
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"crypto/sha512"
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_ "crypto/sha512" // need for EC keys
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"encoding/asn1"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"hash"
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"math/big"
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)
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// MACAlgorithm represents a JWS MAC signature algorithm.
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// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-3.1 for more details.
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type MACAlgorithm string
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const (
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MACAlgorithmHS256 = MACAlgorithm("HS256")
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MACAlgorithmHS384 = MACAlgorithm("HS384")
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MACAlgorithmHS512 = MACAlgorithm("HS512")
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)
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// keyID is the account identity provided by a CA during registration.
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type keyID string
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// noKeyID indicates that jwsEncodeJSON should compute and use JWK instead of a KID.
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// See jwsEncodeJSON for details.
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const noKeyID = keyID("")
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// noPayload indicates jwsEncodeJSON will encode zero-length octet string
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// in a JWS request. This is called POST-as-GET in RFC 8555 and is used to make
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// authenticated GET requests via POSTing with an empty payload.
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// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555#section-6.3 for more details.
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const noPayload = ""
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// jsonWebSignature can be easily serialized into a JWS following
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// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-3.2.
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type jsonWebSignature struct {
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Protected string `json:"protected"`
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Payload string `json:"payload"`
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Sig string `json:"signature"`
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}
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// jwsEncodeJSON signs claimset using provided key and a nonce.
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// The result is serialized in JSON format containing either kid or jwk
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// fields based on the provided keyID value.
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//
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// If kid is non-empty, its quoted value is inserted in the protected head
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// as "kid" field value. Otherwise, JWK is computed using jwkEncode and inserted
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// as "jwk" field value. The "jwk" and "kid" fields are mutually exclusive.
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//
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// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-7.
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func jwsEncodeJSON(claimset interface{}, key crypto.Signer, kid keyID, nonce, url string) ([]byte, error) {
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alg, sha := jwsHasher(key.Public())
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if alg == "" || !sha.Available() {
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return nil, ErrUnsupportedKey
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}
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var phead string
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switch kid {
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case noKeyID:
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jwk, err := jwkEncode(key.Public())
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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phead = fmt.Sprintf(`{"alg":%q,"jwk":%s,"nonce":%q,"url":%q}`, alg, jwk, nonce, url)
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default:
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phead = fmt.Sprintf(`{"alg":%q,"kid":%q,"nonce":%q,"url":%q}`, alg, kid, nonce, url)
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}
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phead = base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(phead))
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var payload string
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if claimset != noPayload {
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cs, err := json.Marshal(claimset)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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payload = base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(cs)
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}
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hash := sha.New()
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hash.Write([]byte(phead + "." + payload))
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sig, err := jwsSign(key, sha, hash.Sum(nil))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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enc := jsonWebSignature{
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Protected: phead,
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Payload: payload,
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Sig: base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(sig),
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}
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return json.Marshal(&enc)
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}
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// jwsWithMAC creates and signs a JWS using the given key and algorithm.
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// "rawProtected" and "rawPayload" should not be base64-URL-encoded.
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func jwsWithMAC(key []byte, alg MACAlgorithm, rawProtected, rawPayload []byte) (*jsonWebSignature, error) {
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if len(key) == 0 {
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return nil, errors.New("acme: cannot sign JWS with an empty MAC key")
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}
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protected := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rawProtected)
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payload := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rawPayload)
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// Only HMACs are currently supported.
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hmac, err := newHMAC(key, alg)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if _, err := hmac.Write([]byte(protected + "." + payload)); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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mac := hmac.Sum(nil)
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return &jsonWebSignature{
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Protected: protected,
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Payload: payload,
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Sig: base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(mac),
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}, nil
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}
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// jwkEncode encodes public part of an RSA or ECDSA key into a JWK.
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// The result is also suitable for creating a JWK thumbprint.
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// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517
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func jwkEncode(pub crypto.PublicKey) (string, error) {
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switch pub := pub.(type) {
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case *rsa.PublicKey:
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// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6.3.1
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n := pub.N
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e := big.NewInt(int64(pub.E))
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// Field order is important.
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// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638#section-3.3 for details.
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return fmt.Sprintf(`{"e":"%s","kty":"RSA","n":"%s"}`,
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base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(e.Bytes()),
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base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(n.Bytes()),
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), nil
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case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
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// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6.2.1
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p := pub.Curve.Params()
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n := p.BitSize / 8
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if p.BitSize%8 != 0 {
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n++
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}
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x := pub.X.Bytes()
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if n > len(x) {
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x = append(make([]byte, n-len(x)), x...)
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}
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y := pub.Y.Bytes()
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if n > len(y) {
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y = append(make([]byte, n-len(y)), y...)
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}
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// Field order is important.
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// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638#section-3.3 for details.
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return fmt.Sprintf(`{"crv":"%s","kty":"EC","x":"%s","y":"%s"}`,
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p.Name,
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base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(x),
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base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(y),
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), nil
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}
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return "", ErrUnsupportedKey
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}
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// jwsSign signs the digest using the given key.
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// The hash is unused for ECDSA keys.
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func jwsSign(key crypto.Signer, hash crypto.Hash, digest []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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switch pub := key.Public().(type) {
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case *rsa.PublicKey:
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return key.Sign(rand.Reader, digest, hash)
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case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
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sigASN1, err := key.Sign(rand.Reader, digest, hash)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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var rs struct{ R, S *big.Int }
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if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(sigASN1, &rs); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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rb, sb := rs.R.Bytes(), rs.S.Bytes()
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size := pub.Params().BitSize / 8
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if size%8 > 0 {
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size++
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}
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sig := make([]byte, size*2)
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copy(sig[size-len(rb):], rb)
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copy(sig[size*2-len(sb):], sb)
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return sig, nil
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}
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return nil, ErrUnsupportedKey
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}
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// jwsHasher indicates suitable JWS algorithm name and a hash function
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// to use for signing a digest with the provided key.
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// It returns ("", 0) if the key is not supported.
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func jwsHasher(pub crypto.PublicKey) (string, crypto.Hash) {
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switch pub := pub.(type) {
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case *rsa.PublicKey:
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return "RS256", crypto.SHA256
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case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
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switch pub.Params().Name {
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case "P-256":
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return "ES256", crypto.SHA256
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case "P-384":
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return "ES384", crypto.SHA384
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case "P-521":
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return "ES512", crypto.SHA512
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}
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}
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return "", 0
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}
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// newHMAC returns an appropriate HMAC for the given MACAlgorithm.
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func newHMAC(key []byte, alg MACAlgorithm) (hash.Hash, error) {
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switch alg {
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case MACAlgorithmHS256:
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return hmac.New(sha256.New, key), nil
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case MACAlgorithmHS384:
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return hmac.New(sha512.New384, key), nil
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case MACAlgorithmHS512:
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return hmac.New(sha512.New, key), nil
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default:
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme: unsupported MAC algorithm: %v", alg)
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}
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}
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// JWKThumbprint creates a JWK thumbprint out of pub
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// as specified in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7638.
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func JWKThumbprint(pub crypto.PublicKey) (string, error) {
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jwk, err := jwkEncode(pub)
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if err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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b := sha256.Sum256([]byte(jwk))
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return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b[:]), nil
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}
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