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gitea/routers/web/repo/http.go

612 lines
17 KiB

// Copyright 2014 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package repo
import (
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
gocontext "context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"path"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm"
repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/context"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
repo_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/repository"
)
// httpBase implementation git smart HTTP protocol
func httpBase(ctx *context.Context) (h *serviceHandler) {
if setting.Repository.DisableHTTPGit {
ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
_, err := ctx.Resp.Write([]byte("Interacting with repositories by HTTP protocol is not allowed"))
if err != nil {
log.Error(err.Error())
}
return
}
if len(setting.Repository.AccessControlAllowOrigin) > 0 {
allowedOrigin := setting.Repository.AccessControlAllowOrigin
// Set CORS headers for browser-based git clients
ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", allowedOrigin)
ctx.Resp.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization, User-Agent")
// Handle preflight OPTIONS request
if ctx.Req.Method == "OPTIONS" {
if allowedOrigin == "*" {
ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
} else if allowedOrigin == "null" {
ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
} else {
origin := ctx.Req.Header.Get("Origin")
if len(origin) > 0 && origin == allowedOrigin {
ctx.Status(http.StatusOK)
} else {
ctx.Status(http.StatusForbidden)
}
}
return
}
}
username := ctx.Params(":username")
reponame := strings.TrimSuffix(ctx.Params(":reponame"), ".git")
if ctx.FormString("go-get") == "1" {
context.EarlyResponseForGoGetMeta(ctx)
return
}
var isPull, receivePack bool
service := ctx.FormString("service")
if service == "git-receive-pack" ||
strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-receive-pack") {
isPull = false
receivePack = true
} else if service == "git-upload-pack" ||
strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-upload-pack") {
isPull = true
} else if service == "git-upload-archive" ||
strings.HasSuffix(ctx.Req.URL.Path, "git-upload-archive") {
isPull = true
} else {
isPull = ctx.Req.Method == "GET"
}
var accessMode perm.AccessMode
if isPull {
accessMode = perm.AccessModeRead
} else {
accessMode = perm.AccessModeWrite
}
isWiki := false
unitType := unit.TypeCode
var wikiRepoName string
if strings.HasSuffix(reponame, ".wiki") {
isWiki = true
unitType = unit.TypeWiki
wikiRepoName = reponame
reponame = reponame[:len(reponame)-5]
}
owner := ctx.ContextUser
if !owner.IsOrganization() && !owner.IsActive {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Repository cannot be accessed. You cannot push or open issues/pull-requests.")
return
}
repoExist := true
repo, err := repo_model.GetRepositoryByName(owner.ID, reponame)
if err != nil {
if repo_model.IsErrRepoNotExist(err) {
if redirectRepoID, err := repo_model.LookupRedirect(owner.ID, reponame); err == nil {
context.RedirectToRepo(ctx, redirectRepoID)
return
}
repoExist = false
} else {
ctx.ServerError("GetRepositoryByName", err)
return
}
}
// Don't allow pushing if the repo is archived
if repoExist && repo.IsArchived && !isPull {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "This repo is archived. You can view files and clone it, but cannot push or open issues/pull-requests.")
return
}
// Only public pull don't need auth.
isPublicPull := repoExist && !repo.IsPrivate && isPull
var (
askAuth = !isPublicPull || setting.Service.RequireSignInView
environ []string
)
// don't allow anonymous pulls if organization is not public
if isPublicPull {
if err := repo.GetOwner(ctx); err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("GetOwner", err)
return
}
askAuth = askAuth || (repo.Owner.Visibility != structs.VisibleTypePublic)
}
// check access
if askAuth {
// rely on the results of Contexter
if !ctx.IsSigned {
// TODO: support digit auth - which would be Authorization header with digit
ctx.Resp.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\".\"")
ctx.Error(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
if ctx.IsBasicAuth && ctx.Data["IsApiToken"] != true {
_, err = auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx.Doer.ID)
if err == nil {
// TODO: This response should be changed to "invalid credentials" for security reasons once the expectation behind it (creating an app token to authenticate) is properly documented
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Users with two-factor authentication enabled cannot perform HTTP/HTTPS operations via plain username and password. Please create and use a personal access token on the user settings page")
return
} else if !auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
ctx.ServerError("IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled", err)
return
}
}
if !ctx.Doer.IsActive || ctx.Doer.ProhibitLogin {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Your account is disabled.")
return
}
if repoExist {
p, err := models.GetUserRepoPermission(ctx, repo, ctx.Doer)
if err != nil {
ctx.ServerError("GetUserRepoPermission", err)
return
}
// Because of special ref "refs/for" .. , need delay write permission check
if git.SupportProcReceive {
accessMode = perm.AccessModeRead
}
if !p.CanAccess(accessMode, unitType) {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "User permission denied")
return
}
if !isPull && repo.IsMirror {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "mirror repository is read-only")
return
}
}
environ = []string{
repo_module.EnvRepoUsername + "=" + username,
repo_module.EnvRepoName + "=" + reponame,
repo_module.EnvPusherName + "=" + ctx.Doer.Name,
repo_module.EnvPusherID + fmt.Sprintf("=%d", ctx.Doer.ID),
repo_module.EnvAppURL + "=" + setting.AppURL,
}
if !ctx.Doer.KeepEmailPrivate {
environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvPusherEmail+"="+ctx.Doer.Email)
}
if isWiki {
environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki+"=true")
} else {
environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvRepoIsWiki+"=false")
}
}
if !repoExist {
if !receivePack {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusNotFound, "Repository not found")
return
}
if isWiki { // you cannot send wiki operation before create the repository
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusNotFound, "Repository not found")
return
}
if owner.IsOrganization() && !setting.Repository.EnablePushCreateOrg {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Push to create is not enabled for organizations.")
return
}
if !owner.IsOrganization() && !setting.Repository.EnablePushCreateUser {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "Push to create is not enabled for users.")
return
}
// Return dummy payload if GET receive-pack
if ctx.Req.Method == http.MethodGet {
dummyInfoRefs(ctx)
return
}
repo, err = repo_service.PushCreateRepo(ctx.Doer, owner, reponame)
if err != nil {
log.Error("pushCreateRepo: %v", err)
ctx.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
}
if isWiki {
// Ensure the wiki is enabled before we allow access to it
if _, err := repo.GetUnit(unit.TypeWiki); err != nil {
if repo_model.IsErrUnitTypeNotExist(err) {
ctx.PlainText(http.StatusForbidden, "repository wiki is disabled")
return
}
log.Error("Failed to get the wiki unit in %-v Error: %v", repo, err)
ctx.ServerError("GetUnit(UnitTypeWiki) for "+repo.FullName(), err)
return
}
}
environ = append(environ, repo_module.EnvRepoID+fmt.Sprintf("=%d", repo.ID))
w := ctx.Resp
r := ctx.Req
cfg := &serviceConfig{
UploadPack: true,
ReceivePack: true,
Env: environ,
}
r.URL.Path = strings.ToLower(r.URL.Path) // blue: In case some repo name has upper case name
dir := repo_model.RepoPath(username, reponame)
if isWiki {
dir = repo_model.RepoPath(username, wikiRepoName)
}
return &serviceHandler{cfg, w, r, dir, cfg.Env}
}
var (
infoRefsCache []byte
infoRefsOnce sync.Once
)
func dummyInfoRefs(ctx *context.Context) {
infoRefsOnce.Do(func() {
tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "gitea-info-refs-cache")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to create temp dir for git-receive-pack cache: %v", err)
return
}
defer func() {
if err := util.RemoveAll(tmpDir); err != nil {
log.Error("RemoveAll: %v", err)
}
}()
if err := git.InitRepository(ctx, tmpDir, true); err != nil {
log.Error("Failed to init bare repo for git-receive-pack cache: %v", err)
return
}
refs, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "receive-pack", "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs", ".").RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Dir: tmpDir})
if err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, string(refs)))
}
log.Debug("populating infoRefsCache: \n%s", string(refs))
infoRefsCache = refs
})
ctx.RespHeader().Set("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT")
ctx.RespHeader().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
ctx.RespHeader().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate")
ctx.RespHeader().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-git-receive-pack-advertisement")
_, _ = ctx.Write(packetWrite("# service=git-receive-pack\n"))
_, _ = ctx.Write([]byte("0000"))
_, _ = ctx.Write(infoRefsCache)
}
type serviceConfig struct {
UploadPack bool
ReceivePack bool
Env []string
}
type serviceHandler struct {
cfg *serviceConfig
w http.ResponseWriter
r *http.Request
dir string
environ []string
}
func (h *serviceHandler) setHeaderNoCache() {
h.w.Header().Set("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT")
h.w.Header().Set("Pragma", "no-cache")
h.w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate")
}
func (h *serviceHandler) setHeaderCacheForever() {
now := time.Now().Unix()
expires := now + 31536000
h.w.Header().Set("Date", fmt.Sprintf("%d", now))
h.w.Header().Set("Expires", fmt.Sprintf("%d", expires))
h.w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000")
}
func containsParentDirectorySeparator(v string) bool {
if !strings.Contains(v, "..") {
return false
}
for _, ent := range strings.FieldsFunc(v, isSlashRune) {
if ent == ".." {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func isSlashRune(r rune) bool { return r == '/' || r == '\\' }
func (h *serviceHandler) sendFile(contentType, file string) {
if containsParentDirectorySeparator(file) {
log.Error("request file path contains invalid path: %v", file)
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
reqFile := path.Join(h.dir, file)
fi, err := os.Stat(reqFile)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", fi.Size()))
h.w.Header().Set("Last-Modified", fi.ModTime().Format(http.TimeFormat))
http.ServeFile(h.w, h.r, reqFile)
}
// one or more key=value pairs separated by colons
var safeGitProtocolHeader = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9a-zA-Z]+=[0-9a-zA-Z]+(:[0-9a-zA-Z]+=[0-9a-zA-Z]+)*$`)
func getGitConfig(ctx gocontext.Context, option, dir string) string {
out, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "config", option).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dir})
if err != nil {
log.Error("%v - %s", err, out)
}
return out[0 : len(out)-1]
}
func getConfigSetting(ctx gocontext.Context, service, dir string) bool {
service = strings.ReplaceAll(service, "-", "")
setting := getGitConfig(ctx, "http."+service, dir)
if service == "uploadpack" {
return setting != "false"
}
return setting == "true"
}
func hasAccess(ctx gocontext.Context, service string, h serviceHandler, checkContentType bool) bool {
if checkContentType {
if h.r.Header.Get("Content-Type") != fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-request", service) {
return false
}
}
if !(service == "upload-pack" || service == "receive-pack") {
return false
}
if service == "receive-pack" {
return h.cfg.ReceivePack
}
if service == "upload-pack" {
return h.cfg.UploadPack
}
return getConfigSetting(ctx, service, h.dir)
}
func serviceRPC(ctx gocontext.Context, h serviceHandler, service string) {
defer func() {
if err := h.r.Body.Close(); err != nil {
log.Error("serviceRPC: Close: %v", err)
}
}()
if !hasAccess(ctx, service, h, true) {
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-result", service))
var err error
reqBody := h.r.Body
// Handle GZIP.
if h.r.Header.Get("Content-Encoding") == "gzip" {
reqBody, err = gzip.NewReader(reqBody)
if err != nil {
log.Error("Fail to create gzip reader: %v", err)
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
// set this for allow pre-receive and post-receive execute
h.environ = append(h.environ, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND="+service)
if protocol := h.r.Header.Get("Git-Protocol"); protocol != "" && safeGitProtocolHeader.MatchString(protocol) {
h.environ = append(h.environ, "GIT_PROTOCOL="+protocol)
}
var stderr bytes.Buffer
cmd := git.NewCommand(h.r.Context(), service, "--stateless-rpc", h.dir)
cmd.SetDescription(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s [repo_path: %s]", git.GitExecutable, service, "--stateless-rpc", h.dir))
if err := cmd.Run(&git.RunOpts{
Dir: h.dir,
Env: append(os.Environ(), h.environ...),
Stdout: h.w,
Stdin: reqBody,
Stderr: &stderr,
}); err != nil {
if err.Error() != "signal: killed" {
log.Error("Fail to serve RPC(%s) in %s: %v - %s", service, h.dir, err, stderr.String())
}
return
}
}
// ServiceUploadPack implements Git Smart HTTP protocol
func ServiceUploadPack(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
serviceRPC(ctx, *h, "upload-pack")
}
}
// ServiceReceivePack implements Git Smart HTTP protocol
func ServiceReceivePack(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
serviceRPC(ctx, *h, "receive-pack")
}
}
func getServiceType(r *http.Request) string {
serviceType := r.FormValue("service")
if !strings.HasPrefix(serviceType, "git-") {
return ""
}
return strings.Replace(serviceType, "git-", "", 1)
}
func updateServerInfo(ctx gocontext.Context, dir string) []byte {
out, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "update-server-info").RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Dir: dir})
if err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, string(out)))
}
return out
}
func packetWrite(str string) []byte {
s := strconv.FormatInt(int64(len(str)+4), 16)
if len(s)%4 != 0 {
s = strings.Repeat("0", 4-len(s)%4) + s
}
return []byte(s + str)
}
// GetInfoRefs implements Git dumb HTTP
func GetInfoRefs(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h == nil {
return
}
h.setHeaderNoCache()
if hasAccess(ctx, getServiceType(h.r), *h, false) {
service := getServiceType(h.r)
if protocol := h.r.Header.Get("Git-Protocol"); protocol != "" && safeGitProtocolHeader.MatchString(protocol) {
h.environ = append(h.environ, "GIT_PROTOCOL="+protocol)
}
h.environ = append(os.Environ(), h.environ...)
refs, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, service, "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs", ".").RunStdBytes(&git.RunOpts{Env: h.environ, Dir: h.dir})
if err != nil {
log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("%v - %s", err, string(refs)))
}
h.w.Header().Set("Content-Type", fmt.Sprintf("application/x-git-%s-advertisement", service))
h.w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
_, _ = h.w.Write(packetWrite("# service=git-" + service + "\n"))
_, _ = h.w.Write([]byte("0000"))
_, _ = h.w.Write(refs)
} else {
updateServerInfo(ctx, h.dir)
h.sendFile("text/plain; charset=utf-8", "info/refs")
}
}
// GetTextFile implements Git dumb HTTP
func GetTextFile(p string) func(*context.Context) {
return func(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
h.setHeaderNoCache()
file := ctx.Params("file")
if file != "" {
h.sendFile("text/plain", "objects/info/"+file)
} else {
h.sendFile("text/plain", p)
}
}
}
}
// GetInfoPacks implements Git dumb HTTP
func GetInfoPacks(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("text/plain; charset=utf-8", "objects/info/packs")
}
}
// GetLooseObject implements Git dumb HTTP
func GetLooseObject(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("application/x-git-loose-object", fmt.Sprintf("objects/%s/%s",
ctx.Params("head"), ctx.Params("hash")))
}
}
// GetPackFile implements Git dumb HTTP
func GetPackFile(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("application/x-git-packed-objects", "objects/pack/pack-"+ctx.Params("file")+".pack")
}
}
// GetIdxFile implements Git dumb HTTP
func GetIdxFile(ctx *context.Context) {
h := httpBase(ctx)
if h != nil {
h.setHeaderCacheForever()
h.sendFile("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", "objects/pack/pack-"+ctx.Params("file")+".idx")
}
}