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390 lines
10 KiB
390 lines
10 KiB
// Copyright 2015 The Macaron Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
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// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
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// a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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// under the License.
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package macaron
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import (
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"github.com/unknwon/com"
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)
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type patternType int8
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const (
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_PATTERN_STATIC patternType = iota // /home
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_PATTERN_REGEXP // /:id([0-9]+)
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_PATTERN_PATH_EXT // /*.*
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_PATTERN_HOLDER // /:user
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_PATTERN_MATCH_ALL // /*
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)
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// Leaf represents a leaf route information.
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type Leaf struct {
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parent *Tree
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typ patternType
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pattern string
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rawPattern string // Contains wildcard instead of regexp
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wildcards []string
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reg *regexp.Regexp
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optional bool
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handle Handle
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}
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var wildcardPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`:[a-zA-Z0-9]+`)
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func isSpecialRegexp(pattern, regStr string, pos []int) bool {
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return len(pattern) >= pos[1]+len(regStr) && pattern[pos[1]:pos[1]+len(regStr)] == regStr
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}
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// getNextWildcard tries to find next wildcard and update pattern with corresponding regexp.
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func getNextWildcard(pattern string) (wildcard, _ string) {
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pos := wildcardPattern.FindStringIndex(pattern)
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if pos == nil {
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return "", pattern
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}
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wildcard = pattern[pos[0]:pos[1]]
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// Reach last character or no regexp is given.
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if len(pattern) == pos[1] {
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return wildcard, strings.Replace(pattern, wildcard, `(.+)`, 1)
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} else if pattern[pos[1]] != '(' {
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switch {
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case isSpecialRegexp(pattern, ":int", pos):
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pattern = strings.Replace(pattern, ":int", "([0-9]+)", 1)
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case isSpecialRegexp(pattern, ":string", pos):
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pattern = strings.Replace(pattern, ":string", "([\\w]+)", 1)
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default:
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return wildcard, strings.Replace(pattern, wildcard, `(.+)`, 1)
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}
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}
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// Cut out placeholder directly.
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return wildcard, pattern[:pos[0]] + pattern[pos[1]:]
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}
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func getWildcards(pattern string) (string, []string) {
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wildcards := make([]string, 0, 2)
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// Keep getting next wildcard until nothing is left.
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var wildcard string
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for {
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wildcard, pattern = getNextWildcard(pattern)
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if len(wildcard) > 0 {
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wildcards = append(wildcards, wildcard)
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} else {
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break
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}
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}
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return pattern, wildcards
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}
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// getRawPattern removes all regexp but keeps wildcards for building URL path.
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func getRawPattern(rawPattern string) string {
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rawPattern = strings.Replace(rawPattern, ":int", "", -1)
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rawPattern = strings.Replace(rawPattern, ":string", "", -1)
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for {
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startIdx := strings.Index(rawPattern, "(")
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if startIdx == -1 {
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break
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}
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closeIdx := strings.Index(rawPattern, ")")
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if closeIdx > -1 {
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rawPattern = rawPattern[:startIdx] + rawPattern[closeIdx+1:]
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}
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}
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return rawPattern
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}
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func checkPattern(pattern string) (typ patternType, rawPattern string, wildcards []string, reg *regexp.Regexp) {
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pattern = strings.TrimLeft(pattern, "?")
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rawPattern = getRawPattern(pattern)
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if pattern == "*" {
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typ = _PATTERN_MATCH_ALL
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} else if pattern == "*.*" {
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typ = _PATTERN_PATH_EXT
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} else if strings.Contains(pattern, ":") {
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typ = _PATTERN_REGEXP
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pattern, wildcards = getWildcards(pattern)
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if pattern == "(.+)" {
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typ = _PATTERN_HOLDER
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} else {
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reg = regexp.MustCompile(pattern)
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}
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}
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return typ, rawPattern, wildcards, reg
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}
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func NewLeaf(parent *Tree, pattern string, handle Handle) *Leaf {
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typ, rawPattern, wildcards, reg := checkPattern(pattern)
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optional := false
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if len(pattern) > 0 && pattern[0] == '?' {
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optional = true
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}
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return &Leaf{parent, typ, pattern, rawPattern, wildcards, reg, optional, handle}
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}
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// URLPath build path part of URL by given pair values.
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func (l *Leaf) URLPath(pairs ...string) string {
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if len(pairs)%2 != 0 {
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panic("number of pairs does not match")
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}
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urlPath := l.rawPattern
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parent := l.parent
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for parent != nil {
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urlPath = parent.rawPattern + "/" + urlPath
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parent = parent.parent
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}
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for i := 0; i < len(pairs); i += 2 {
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if len(pairs[i]) == 0 {
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panic("pair value cannot be empty: " + com.ToStr(i))
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} else if pairs[i][0] != ':' && pairs[i] != "*" && pairs[i] != "*.*" {
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pairs[i] = ":" + pairs[i]
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}
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urlPath = strings.Replace(urlPath, pairs[i], pairs[i+1], 1)
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}
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return urlPath
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}
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// Tree represents a router tree in Macaron.
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type Tree struct {
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parent *Tree
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typ patternType
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pattern string
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rawPattern string
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wildcards []string
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reg *regexp.Regexp
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subtrees []*Tree
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leaves []*Leaf
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}
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func NewSubtree(parent *Tree, pattern string) *Tree {
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typ, rawPattern, wildcards, reg := checkPattern(pattern)
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return &Tree{parent, typ, pattern, rawPattern, wildcards, reg, make([]*Tree, 0, 5), make([]*Leaf, 0, 5)}
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}
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func NewTree() *Tree {
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return NewSubtree(nil, "")
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}
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func (t *Tree) addLeaf(pattern string, handle Handle) *Leaf {
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for i := 0; i < len(t.leaves); i++ {
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if t.leaves[i].pattern == pattern {
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return t.leaves[i]
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}
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}
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leaf := NewLeaf(t, pattern, handle)
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// Add exact same leaf to grandparent/parent level without optional.
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if leaf.optional {
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parent := leaf.parent
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if parent.parent != nil {
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parent.parent.addLeaf(parent.pattern, handle)
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} else {
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parent.addLeaf("", handle) // Root tree can add as empty pattern.
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}
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}
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i := 0
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for ; i < len(t.leaves); i++ {
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if leaf.typ < t.leaves[i].typ {
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break
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}
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}
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if i == len(t.leaves) {
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t.leaves = append(t.leaves, leaf)
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} else {
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t.leaves = append(t.leaves[:i], append([]*Leaf{leaf}, t.leaves[i:]...)...)
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}
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return leaf
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}
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func (t *Tree) addSubtree(segment, pattern string, handle Handle) *Leaf {
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for i := 0; i < len(t.subtrees); i++ {
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if t.subtrees[i].pattern == segment {
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return t.subtrees[i].addNextSegment(pattern, handle)
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}
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}
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subtree := NewSubtree(t, segment)
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i := 0
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for ; i < len(t.subtrees); i++ {
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if subtree.typ < t.subtrees[i].typ {
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break
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}
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}
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if i == len(t.subtrees) {
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t.subtrees = append(t.subtrees, subtree)
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} else {
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t.subtrees = append(t.subtrees[:i], append([]*Tree{subtree}, t.subtrees[i:]...)...)
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}
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return subtree.addNextSegment(pattern, handle)
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}
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func (t *Tree) addNextSegment(pattern string, handle Handle) *Leaf {
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pattern = strings.TrimPrefix(pattern, "/")
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i := strings.Index(pattern, "/")
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if i == -1 {
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return t.addLeaf(pattern, handle)
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}
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return t.addSubtree(pattern[:i], pattern[i+1:], handle)
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}
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func (t *Tree) Add(pattern string, handle Handle) *Leaf {
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pattern = strings.TrimSuffix(pattern, "/")
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return t.addNextSegment(pattern, handle)
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}
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func (t *Tree) matchLeaf(globLevel int, url string, params Params) (Handle, bool) {
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url, err := PathUnescape(url)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false
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}
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for i := 0; i < len(t.leaves); i++ {
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switch t.leaves[i].typ {
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case _PATTERN_STATIC:
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if t.leaves[i].pattern == url {
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return t.leaves[i].handle, true
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}
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case _PATTERN_REGEXP:
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results := t.leaves[i].reg.FindStringSubmatch(url)
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// Number of results and wildcasrd should be exact same.
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if len(results)-1 != len(t.leaves[i].wildcards) {
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break
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}
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for j := 0; j < len(t.leaves[i].wildcards); j++ {
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params[t.leaves[i].wildcards[j]] = results[j+1]
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}
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return t.leaves[i].handle, true
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case _PATTERN_PATH_EXT:
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j := strings.LastIndex(url, ".")
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if j > -1 {
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params[":path"] = url[:j]
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params[":ext"] = url[j+1:]
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} else {
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params[":path"] = url
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}
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return t.leaves[i].handle, true
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case _PATTERN_HOLDER:
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params[t.leaves[i].wildcards[0]] = url
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return t.leaves[i].handle, true
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case _PATTERN_MATCH_ALL:
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params["*"] = url
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params["*"+com.ToStr(globLevel)] = url
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return t.leaves[i].handle, true
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}
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}
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return nil, false
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}
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func (t *Tree) matchSubtree(globLevel int, segment, url string, params Params) (Handle, bool) {
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unescapedSegment, err := PathUnescape(segment)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false
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}
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for i := 0; i < len(t.subtrees); i++ {
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switch t.subtrees[i].typ {
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case _PATTERN_STATIC:
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if t.subtrees[i].pattern == unescapedSegment {
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if handle, ok := t.subtrees[i].matchNextSegment(globLevel, url, params); ok {
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return handle, true
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}
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}
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case _PATTERN_REGEXP:
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results := t.subtrees[i].reg.FindStringSubmatch(unescapedSegment)
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if len(results)-1 != len(t.subtrees[i].wildcards) {
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break
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}
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for j := 0; j < len(t.subtrees[i].wildcards); j++ {
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params[t.subtrees[i].wildcards[j]] = results[j+1]
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}
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if handle, ok := t.subtrees[i].matchNextSegment(globLevel, url, params); ok {
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return handle, true
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}
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case _PATTERN_HOLDER:
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if handle, ok := t.subtrees[i].matchNextSegment(globLevel+1, url, params); ok {
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params[t.subtrees[i].wildcards[0]] = unescapedSegment
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return handle, true
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}
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case _PATTERN_MATCH_ALL:
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if handle, ok := t.subtrees[i].matchNextSegment(globLevel+1, url, params); ok {
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params["*"+com.ToStr(globLevel)] = unescapedSegment
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return handle, true
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}
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}
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}
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if len(t.leaves) > 0 {
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leaf := t.leaves[len(t.leaves)-1]
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unescapedURL, err := PathUnescape(segment + "/" + url)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false
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}
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if leaf.typ == _PATTERN_PATH_EXT {
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j := strings.LastIndex(unescapedURL, ".")
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if j > -1 {
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params[":path"] = unescapedURL[:j]
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params[":ext"] = unescapedURL[j+1:]
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} else {
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params[":path"] = unescapedURL
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}
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return leaf.handle, true
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} else if leaf.typ == _PATTERN_MATCH_ALL {
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params["*"] = unescapedURL
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params["*"+com.ToStr(globLevel)] = unescapedURL
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return leaf.handle, true
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}
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}
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return nil, false
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}
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func (t *Tree) matchNextSegment(globLevel int, url string, params Params) (Handle, bool) {
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i := strings.Index(url, "/")
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if i == -1 {
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return t.matchLeaf(globLevel, url, params)
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}
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return t.matchSubtree(globLevel, url[:i], url[i+1:], params)
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}
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func (t *Tree) Match(url string) (Handle, Params, bool) {
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url = strings.TrimPrefix(url, "/")
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url = strings.TrimSuffix(url, "/")
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params := make(Params)
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handle, ok := t.matchNextSegment(0, url, params)
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return handle, params, ok
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}
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// MatchTest returns true if given URL is matched by given pattern.
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func MatchTest(pattern, url string) bool {
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t := NewTree()
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t.Add(pattern, nil)
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_, _, ok := t.Match(url)
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return ok
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}
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