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164 lines
6.0 KiB
164 lines
6.0 KiB
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package google
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"runtime"
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"cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
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"golang.org/x/oauth2"
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)
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// Credentials holds Google credentials, including "Application Default Credentials".
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// For more details, see:
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// https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials
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// Credentials from external accounts (workload identity federation) are used to
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// identify a particular application from an on-prem or non-Google Cloud platform
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// including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure or any identity provider
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// that supports OpenID Connect (OIDC).
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type Credentials struct {
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ProjectID string // may be empty
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TokenSource oauth2.TokenSource
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// JSON contains the raw bytes from a JSON credentials file.
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// This field may be nil if authentication is provided by the
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// environment and not with a credentials file, e.g. when code is
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// running on Google Cloud Platform.
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JSON []byte
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}
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// DefaultCredentials is the old name of Credentials.
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//
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// Deprecated: use Credentials instead.
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type DefaultCredentials = Credentials
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// DefaultClient returns an HTTP Client that uses the
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// DefaultTokenSource to obtain authentication credentials.
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func DefaultClient(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (*http.Client, error) {
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ts, err := DefaultTokenSource(ctx, scope...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return oauth2.NewClient(ctx, ts), nil
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}
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// DefaultTokenSource returns the token source for
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// "Application Default Credentials".
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// It is a shortcut for FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, scope).TokenSource.
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func DefaultTokenSource(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
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creds, err := FindDefaultCredentials(ctx, scope...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return creds.TokenSource, nil
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}
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// FindDefaultCredentials searches for "Application Default Credentials".
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//
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// It looks for credentials in the following places,
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// preferring the first location found:
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//
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// 1. A JSON file whose path is specified by the
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// GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
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// For workload identity federation, refer to
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// https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/how-to#using-workload-identity-federation on
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// how to generate the JSON configuration file for on-prem/non-Google cloud
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// platforms.
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// 2. A JSON file in a location known to the gcloud command-line tool.
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// On Windows, this is %APPDATA%/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
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// On other systems, $HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
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// 3. On Google App Engine standard first generation runtimes (<= Go 1.9) it uses
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// the appengine.AccessToken function.
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// 4. On Google Compute Engine, Google App Engine standard second generation runtimes
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// (>= Go 1.11), and Google App Engine flexible environment, it fetches
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// credentials from the metadata server.
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func FindDefaultCredentials(ctx context.Context, scopes ...string) (*Credentials, error) {
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// First, try the environment variable.
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const envVar = "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"
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if filename := os.Getenv(envVar); filename != "" {
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creds, err := readCredentialsFile(ctx, filename, scopes)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using %v environment variable: %v", envVar, err)
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}
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return creds, nil
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}
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// Second, try a well-known file.
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filename := wellKnownFile()
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if creds, err := readCredentialsFile(ctx, filename, scopes); err == nil {
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return creds, nil
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} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using well-known file (%v): %v", filename, err)
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}
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// Third, if we're on a Google App Engine standard first generation runtime (<= Go 1.9)
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// use those credentials. App Engine standard second generation runtimes (>= Go 1.11)
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// and App Engine flexible use ComputeTokenSource and the metadata server.
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if appengineTokenFunc != nil {
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return &DefaultCredentials{
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ProjectID: appengineAppIDFunc(ctx),
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TokenSource: AppEngineTokenSource(ctx, scopes...),
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}, nil
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}
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// Fourth, if we're on Google Compute Engine, an App Engine standard second generation runtime,
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// or App Engine flexible, use the metadata server.
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if metadata.OnGCE() {
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id, _ := metadata.ProjectID()
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return &DefaultCredentials{
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ProjectID: id,
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TokenSource: ComputeTokenSource("", scopes...),
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}, nil
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}
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// None are found; return helpful error.
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const url = "https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials"
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: could not find default credentials. See %v for more information.", url)
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}
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// CredentialsFromJSON obtains Google credentials from a JSON value. The JSON can
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// represent either a Google Developers Console client_credentials.json file (as in
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// ConfigFromJSON), a Google Developers service account key file (as in
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// JWTConfigFromJSON) or the JSON configuration file for workload identity federation
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// in non-Google cloud platforms (see
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// https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/how-to#using-workload-identity-federation).
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func CredentialsFromJSON(ctx context.Context, jsonData []byte, scopes ...string) (*Credentials, error) {
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var f credentialsFile
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if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonData, &f); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ts, err := f.tokenSource(ctx, append([]string(nil), scopes...))
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return &DefaultCredentials{
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ProjectID: f.ProjectID,
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TokenSource: ts,
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JSON: jsonData,
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}, nil
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}
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func wellKnownFile() string {
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const f = "application_default_credentials.json"
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if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
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return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("APPDATA"), "gcloud", f)
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}
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return filepath.Join(guessUnixHomeDir(), ".config", "gcloud", f)
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}
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func readCredentialsFile(ctx context.Context, filename string, scopes []string) (*DefaultCredentials, error) {
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b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return CredentialsFromJSON(ctx, b, scopes...)
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}
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