Upload tool for an led name tag with USB-HID interface
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led-name-badge-ls32/lednamebadge.py

841 lines
40 KiB

#! /usr/bin/python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#
# (C) 2019 juergen@fabmail.org
#
# This is an upload tool for e.g.
# https://www.sertronics-shop.de/computer/pc-peripheriegeraete/usb-gadgets/led-name-tag-11x44-pixel-usb
# The font_11x44[] data was downloaded from such a device.
#
# Ubuntu install:
# ---------------
# sudo apt-get install python3-usb
#
# Optional for image support:
# sudo apt-get install python3-pil
#
# Windows install:
# ----------------
## https://sourceforge.net/projects/libusb-win32/ ->
## -> https://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libusb-win32/libusb-win32-releases/1.2.6.0/libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0.zip
## cd libusb-win32-bin-1.2.6.0\bin
## download inf-wizard.exe to your desktop. Right click 'Run as Administrator'
# -> Click 0x0416 0x5020 LS32 Custm HID
# -> Next -> Next -> Dokumente LS32_Sustm_HID.inf -> Save
# -> Install Now... -> Driver Install Complete -> OK
# download python from python.org
# [x] install Launcher for all Users
# [x] Add Python 3.7 to PATH
# -> Click the 'Install Now ...' text message.
# -> Optionally click on the 'Disable path length limit' text message. This is always a good thing to do.
# run cmd.exe as Administrator, enter:
# pip install pyusb
# pip install pillow
#
#
# v0.1, 2019-03-05, jw initial draught. HID code is much simpler than expected.
# v0.2, 2019-03-07, jw support for loading bitmaps added.
# v0.3 jw option -p to preload graphics for inline use in text.
# v0.4, 2019-03-08, jw Warning about unused images added. Examples added to the README.
# v0.5, jw Deprecated -p and CTRL-characters. We now use embedding within colons(:)
# Added builtin icons and -l to list them.
# v0.6, 2019-03-14, jw Added --mode-help with hints and example for making animations.
# Options -b --blink, -a --ants added. Removed -p from usage.
# v0.7, 2019-05-20, jw Support pyhidapi, fallback to usb.core. Added python2 compatibility.
# v0.8, 2019-05-23, jw Support usb.core on windows via libusb-win32
# v0.9, 2019-07-17, jw Support 48x12 configuration too.
# v0.10, 2019-09-09, jw Support for loading monochrome images. Typos fixed.
# v0.11, 2019-09-29, jw New option --brightness added.
# v0.12, 2019-12-27, jw hint at pip3 -- as discussed in https://github.com/jnweiger/led-name-badge-ls32/issues/19
# v0.13, 2023-11-14, bs modularization.
# Some comments about this big change:
# * I wanted to keep this one-python-file-for-complete-command-line-usage, but also needed to introduce importable
# classes for writing own content to the device (my upcoming GUI editor). Therefore, the file was renamed to an
# importable python file, and forwarding python files are introduced with the old file names for full
# compatibility.
# * A bit of code rearranging and cleanup was necessary for that goal, but I hope the original parts are still
# recognizable, as I tried to keep all this refactoring as less, as possible and sense-making, but did not do
# the full clean-codish refactoring. Keeping the classes in one file is part of that refactoring-omittance.
# * There is some initialization code executed in the classes not needed, if not imported. This is nagging me
# somehow, but it is acceptable, as we do not need to save every processor cycle, here :)
# * Have fun!
# v0.14, 2024-06-02, bs preparation for automatic or manual endpoint and bluetooth.
import argparse
import os
import re
import sys
import time
from array import array
from datetime import datetime
__version = "0.14"
class SimpleTextAndIcons:
font_11x44 = (
# 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0xfc, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0xfc, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfe, 0x66, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfe, 0x66, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xce, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x00,
0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1e, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00,
0x00, 0xe6, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x78, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00,
0x00, 0xf0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x00, 0x82, 0xc6, 0xee, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x86, 0xc6, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0xde, 0xce, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xde, 0x7c, 0x06,
0x00, 0xfc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x60, 0x38, 0x0c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00,
0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0xee, 0xc6, 0x82, 0x00,
0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x7c, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0x86, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x62, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0x00,
# 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1c, 0x36, 0x30, 0x78, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0x78,
0x00, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x6c, 0x76, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x0c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78,
0x00, 0xe0, 0x60, 0x60, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x78, 0x78, 0x6c, 0xe6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xec, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x1e,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xde, 0x76, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x70, 0x1c, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x30, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x34, 0x18, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x06, 0x0c, 0xf8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x8c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x62, 0xfe, 0x00,
# '0987654321^ !"\0$%&/()=?` °\\}][{'
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xce, 0xde, 0xf6, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x0c, 0x1c, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x06, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x06, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x00, 0x18, 0x38, 0x78, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x00,
0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00,
0x66, 0x66, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x04, 0x14, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10, 0x20,
0x10, 0x7c, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0x70, 0x1c, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0x7c, 0x10, 0x10,
0x00, 0x60, 0x92, 0x96, 0x6c, 0x10, 0x6c, 0xd2, 0x92, 0x0c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x38, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x76, 0xdc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00,
0x18, 0x18, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x7c,
0x00, 0x10, 0x28, 0x28, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x70, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x0e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x70, 0x00,
0x00, 0x3c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x0e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x70, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x0e, 0x00,
# "@ ~ |<>,;.:-_#'+* "
0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x42, 0x9d, 0xa5, 0xad, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x08, 0x08, 0x7c, 0x08, 0x08, 0x18, 0x18, 0x28, 0x28, 0x48, 0x18,
0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00,
0x00, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x00,
0x00, 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x10, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x08, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00,
0x18, 0x18, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x3c, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
# "äöüÄÖÜß"
0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0xc6, 0xc6, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x60,
# "àäòöùüèéêëôöûîïÿç"
0x00, 0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x7c, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x18, 0x60, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00,
0x00, 0x10, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x38, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00,
0x00, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7e, 0x06, 0x0c, 0xf8,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x10, 0x30,
# "ÀÅÄÉÈÊËÖÔÜÛÙŸ"
0x60, 0x18, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x10, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x6c, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x00,
0x18, 0x60, 0xfe, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x60, 0x18, 0xfe, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x10, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x6c, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0x62, 0x68, 0x78, 0x68, 0x62, 0x66, 0xfe, 0x00,
0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, # Ö
0x10, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, # Ô
0x6c, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, # Ü
0x10, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, # Û
0x60, 0x18, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0x7c, 0x00, # Ù
0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x00, # Ÿ
)
charmap = u'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' + \
u'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' + \
u'0987654321^ !"\0$%&/()=?` °\\}][{' + \
u"@ ~ |<>,;.:-_#'+* " + \
u"äöüÄÖÜß" + \
u"àäòöùüèéêëôöûîïÿç" + \
u"ÀÅÄÉÈÊËÖÔÜÛÙŸ"
char_offsets = {}
for i in range(len(charmap)):
char_offsets[charmap[i]] = 11 * i
# print(i, charmap[i], char_offsets[charmap[i]])
bitmap_named = {
'ball': (array('B', (
0b00000000,
0b00000000,
0b00111100,
0b01111110,
0b11111111,
0b11111111,
0b11111111,
0b11111111,
0b01111110,
0b00111100,
0b00000000
)), 1, '\x1e'),
'happy': (array('B', (
0b00000000, # 0x00
0b00000000, # 0x00
0b00111100, # 0x3c
0b01000010, # 0x42
0b10100101, # 0xa5
0b10000001, # 0x81
0b10100101, # 0xa5
0b10011001, # 0x99
0b01000010, # 0x42
0b00111100, # 0x3c
0b00000000 # 0x00
)), 1, '\x1d'),
'happy2': (array('B', (0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x61, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x07,
0x00, 0x20, 0x50, 0x20, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x86, 0x0c, 0x38, 0xe0)), 2, '\x1c'),
'heart': (array('B', (0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x92, 0x82, 0x82, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00)), 1, '\x1b'),
'HEART': (array('B', (0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00)), 1, '\x1a'),
'heart2': (array('B', (0x00, 0x0c, 0x12, 0x21, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01,
0x00, 0x60, 0x90, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00)), 2, '\x19'),
'HEART2': (array('B', (0x00, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01,
0x00, 0x60, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x00)), 2, '\x18'),
'fablab': (array('B', (0x07, 0x0e, 0x1b, 0x03, 0x21, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x26, 0x14, 0x1c, 0x06,
0x80, 0x60, 0x30, 0x80, 0x88, 0x38, 0xe8, 0xc8, 0x10, 0x30, 0xc0)), 2, '\x17'),
'bicycle': (array('B', (0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x07, 0x09, 0x12, 0x12, 0x10, 0x08, 0x07,
0x00, 0x87, 0x81, 0x5f, 0x22, 0x94, 0x49, 0x5f, 0x49, 0x80, 0x00,
0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x70, 0xc8, 0x24, 0xe4, 0x04, 0x88, 0x70)), 3, '\x16'),
'bicycle_r': (array('B', (0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x09, 0x12, 0x13, 0x10, 0x08, 0x07,
0x00, 0xf0, 0x40, 0xfd, 0x22, 0x94, 0x49, 0xfd, 0x49, 0x80, 0x00,
0x40, 0xa0, 0x80, 0x40, 0x70, 0xc8, 0x24, 0x24, 0x04, 0x88, 0x70)), 3, '\x15'),
'owncloud': (array('B', (0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x1a, 0x13, 0x11, 0x19, 0x0f,
0x78, 0xcc, 0x87, 0xfc, 0x42, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x81, 0x43, 0xbd,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0xe0, 0x30, 0x10, 0x28, 0x28, 0xd0)), 3, '\x14'),
}
bitmap_builtin = {}
for i in bitmap_named:
bitmap_builtin[bitmap_named[i][2]] = bitmap_named[i]
def __init__(self):
self.bitmap_preloaded = [([], 0)]
self.bitmaps_preloaded_unused = False
def add_preload_img(self, filename):
"""Still used by main, but deprecated. PLease use ":"-notation for bitmap() / bitmap_text()"""
self.bitmap_preloaded.append(SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_img(filename))
self.bitmaps_preloaded_unused = True
def are_preloaded_unused(self):
"""Still used by main, but deprecated. PLease use ":"-notation for bitmap() / bitmap_text()"""
return self.bitmaps_preloaded_unused is True
@staticmethod
def _get_named_bitmaps_keys():
return SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_named.keys()
def bitmap_char(self, ch):
"""Returns a tuple of 11 bytes, it is the bitmap data of given character.
Example: ch = '_' returns (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255).
The bits in each byte are horizontal, highest bit is left.
"""
if ord(ch) < 32:
if ch in SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_builtin:
return SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_builtin[ch][:2]
self.bitmaps_preloaded_unused = False
return self.bitmap_preloaded[ord(ch)]
o = SimpleTextAndIcons.char_offsets[ch]
return (SimpleTextAndIcons.font_11x44[o:o + 11], 1)
def bitmap_text(self, text):
"""Returns a tuple of (buffer, length_in_byte_columns_aka_chars)
We preprocess the text string for substitution patterns
"::" is replaced with a single ":"
":1: is replaced with CTRL-A referencing the first preloaded or loaded image.
":happy:" is replaced with a reference to a builtin smiley glyph
":heart:" is replaced with a reference to a builtin heart glyph
":gfx/logo.png:" preloads the file gfx/logo.png and is replaced the corresponding control char.
"""
def replace_symbolic(m):
name = m.group(1)
if name == '':
return ':'
if re.match('^[0-9]*$', name): # py3 name.isdecimal()
return chr(int(name))
if '.' in name:
self.bitmap_preloaded.append(SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_img(name))
return chr(len(self.bitmap_preloaded) - 1)
return SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_named[name][2]
text = re.sub(r':([^:]*):', replace_symbolic, text)
buf = array('B')
cols = 0
for c in text:
(b, n) = self.bitmap_char(c)
buf.extend(b)
cols += n
return (buf, cols)
@staticmethod
def bitmap_img(file):
"""Returns a tuple of (buffer, length_in_byte_columns) representing the given image file.
It has to be an 8-bit grayscale image or a color image with 8 bit per channel. Color pixels are converted to
grayscale by arithmetic mean. Threshold for an active led is then > 127.
If the width is not a multiple on 8 it will be padded with empty pixel-columns.
"""
try:
from PIL import Image
except:
print("If you like to use images, the module pillow is needed. Try:")
print("$ pip install pillow")
LedNameBadge._print_common_install_hints()
sys.exit(1)
im = Image.open(file)
print("fetching bitmap from file %s -> (%d x %d)" % (file, im.width, im.height))
if im.height != 11:
sys.exit("%s: image height must be 11px. Seen %d" % (file, im.height))
buf = array('B')
cols = int((im.width + 7) / 8)
for col in range(cols):
for row in range(11): # [0..10]
byte_val = 0
for bit in range(8): # [0..7]
bit_val = 0
x = 8 * col + bit
if x < im.width and row < im.height:
pixel_color = im.getpixel((x, row))
if isinstance(pixel_color, tuple):
monochrome_color = sum(pixel_color[:3]) / len(pixel_color[:3])
elif isinstance(pixel_color, int):
monochrome_color = pixel_color
else:
sys.exit("%s: Unknown pixel format detected (%s)!" % (file, pixel_color))
if monochrome_color > 127:
bit_val = 1 << (7 - bit)
byte_val += bit_val
buf.append(byte_val)
im.close()
return (buf, cols)
def bitmap(self, arg):
"""If arg is a valid and existing path name, we load it as an image.
Otherwise, we take it as a string (with ":"-notation, see bitmap_text()).
"""
if os.path.exists(arg):
return SimpleTextAndIcons.bitmap_img(arg)
return self.bitmap_text(arg)
class WriteMethod:
@staticmethod
def add_padding(buf, blocksize):
need_padding = len(buf) % blocksize
if need_padding:
buf.extend((0,) * (blocksize - need_padding))
@staticmethod
def check_length(buf, maxsize):
if len(buf) > maxsize:
print("Writing more than %d bytes damages the display!" % (maxsize,))
sys.exit(1)
def has_device(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def write(self, buf):
self.add_padding(buf, 64)
self.check_length(buf, 8192)
self._write(buf)
def _write(self, buf):
raise NotImplementedError()
class WriteLibUsb(WriteMethod):
_module_loaded = False
try:
import usb.core
_module_loaded = True
print("Module usb.core detected")
except:
pass
def __init__(self, endpoint):
self.dev = None
if WriteLibUsb._module_loaded:
self.dev = WriteLibUsb.usb.core.find(idVendor=0x0416, idProduct=0x5020)
if self.dev:
print("Libusb device initialized")
@staticmethod
def is_ready():
return WriteLibUsb._module_loaded
def has_device(self):
return self.dev is not None
def _write(self, buf):
if not self.dev:
return
try:
# win32: NotImplementedError: is_kernel_driver_active
if self.dev.is_kernel_driver_active(0):
self.dev.detach_kernel_driver(0)
except:
pass
try:
self.dev.set_configuration()
except(WriteLibUsb.usb.core.USBError):
print("No write access to device!")
print("Maybe, you have to run this program with administrator rights.")
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
print("* Try with sudo or add a udev rule like described in README.md.")
sys.exit(1)
print("Write using [%s %s] bus=%d dev=%d via libusb" %
(self.dev.manufacturer, self.dev.product, self.dev.bus, self.dev.address))
for i in range(int(len(buf) / 64)):
time.sleep(0.1)
self.dev.write(1, buf[i * 64:i * 64 + 64])
class WriteUsbHidApi(WriteMethod):
_module_loaded = False
try:
import pyhidapi
pyhidapi.hid_init()
_module_loaded = True
print("Module pyhidapi detected")
except:
pass
def __init__(self, endpoint):
self.dev = None
self.dev_info = None
if WriteUsbHidApi._module_loaded:
self.dev_info = WriteUsbHidApi.pyhidapi.hid_enumerate(0x0416, 0x5020)
if self.dev_info:
self.dev = WriteUsbHidApi.pyhidapi.hid_open_path(self.dev_info[0].path)
if self.dev:
print("Hidapi device initialized")
# alternative: self.dev = WriteUsbHidApi.pyhidapi.hid_open(0x0416, 0x5020)
@staticmethod
def is_ready():
return WriteUsbHidApi._module_loaded
def has_device(self):
return self.dev is not None
def _write(self, buf):
if not self.dev or not self.dev_info:
return
print("Write using [%s %s] int=%d page=%s via hidapi" % (
self.dev_info[0].manufacturer_string, self.dev_info[0].product_string,
self.dev_info[0].interface_number, self.dev_info[0].usage_page))
for i in range(int(len(buf)/64)):
# sendbuf must contain "report ID" as first byte. "0" does the job here.
sendbuf = array('B', [0])
# Then, put the 64 payload bytes into the buffer
sendbuf.extend(buf[i*64:i*64+64])
WriteUsbHidApi.pyhidapi.hid_write(self.dev, sendbuf)
WriteUsbHidApi.pyhidapi.hid_close(self.dev)
class LedNameBadge:
_protocol_header_template = (
0x77, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
)
@staticmethod
def header(lengths, speeds, modes, blinks, ants, brightness=100, date=datetime.now()):
"""Create a protocol header
* length, speeds, modes, blinks, ants are iterables with at least one element
* lengths[0] is the number of chars/byte-columns of the first text/bitmap, lengths[1] of the second,
and so on...
* len(length) should match the designated bitmap data
* speeds come in as 1..8, but will be decremented to 0..7, here.
* modes: 0..8
* blinks and ants: 0..1 or even False..True,
* brightness, if given, is any number, but it'll be limited to 25, 50, 75, 100 (percent), here
* date, if given, is a datetime object. It will be written in the header, but is not to be seen on the
devices screen.
"""
try:
lengths_sum = sum(lengths)
except:
raise TypeError("Please give a list or tuple with at least one number: " + str(lengths))
if lengths_sum > (8192 - len(LedNameBadge._protocol_header_template)) / 11 + 1:
raise ValueError("The given lengths seem to be far too high: " + str(lengths))
ants = LedNameBadge._prepare_iterable(ants, 0, 1)
blinks = LedNameBadge._prepare_iterable(blinks, 0, 1)
speeds = LedNameBadge._prepare_iterable(speeds, 1, 8)
modes = LedNameBadge._prepare_iterable(modes, 0, 8)
speeds = [x - 1 for x in speeds]
h = list(LedNameBadge._protocol_header_template)
if brightness <= 25:
h[5] = 0x40
elif brightness <= 50:
h[5] = 0x20
elif brightness <= 75:
h[5] = 0x10
# else default 100% == 0x00
for i in range(8):
h[6] += blinks[i] << i
h[7] += ants[i] << i
for i in range(8):
h[8 + i] = 16 * speeds[i] + modes[i]
for i in range(len(lengths)):
h[17 + (2 * i) - 1] = lengths[i] // 256
h[17 + (2 * i)] = lengths[i] % 256
try:
h[38 + 0] = date.year % 100
h[38 + 1] = date.month
h[38 + 2] = date.day
h[38 + 3] = date.hour
h[38 + 4] = date.minute
h[38 + 5] = date.second
except:
raise TypeError("Please give a datetime object: " + str(date))
return h
@staticmethod
def _prepare_iterable(iterable, min_, max_):
try:
iterable = [min(max(x, min_), max_) for x in iterable]
iterable = tuple(iterable) + (iterable[-1],) * (8 - len(iterable)) # repeat last element
return iterable
except:
raise TypeError("Please give a list or tuple with at least one number: " + str(iterable))
@staticmethod
def write(buf, method = 'auto', endpoint = 'auto'):
"""Write the given buffer to the device.
It has to begin with a protocol header as provided by header() and followed by the bitmap data.
In short: the bitmap data is organized in bytes with 8 horizontal pixels per byte and 11 resp. 12
bytes per (8 pixels wide) byte-column. Then just put one byte-column after the other and one bitmap
after the other.
"""
write_method = LedNameBadge._find_write_method(method, endpoint)
if write_method:
write_method.write(buf)
@staticmethod
def _find_write_method(method, endpoint):
if method is None:
method = 'auto'
if endpoint is None:
endpoint = 'auto'
if method not in ('libusb', 'hidapi', 'auto'):
print("Unknown write method '%s'." % (method,))
print("Available options: 'libusb', 'hidapi' and 'auto' (default)")
sys.exit(1)
# Python2 only with libusb
if method == 'auto':
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
method = 'libusb'
print("Preferring method 'libusb' over 'hidapi' with Python 2.x because of https://github.com/jnweiger/led-badge-ls32/issues/9")
elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
method = 'hidapi'
print("Selected method 'hidapi' with MacOs")
elif sys.platform.startswith('win'):
method = 'libusb'
print("Selected method 'libusb' with Windows")
elif not WriteLibUsb.is_ready() and not WriteUsbHidApi.is_ready():
if sys.version_info[0] < 3 or sys.platform.startswith('win'):
print("You need the usb.core module.")
LedNameBadge._print_libusb_install_hints()
sys.exit(1)
elif sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
print("You need the pyhidapi module.")
LedNameBadge._print_hidapi_install_hints()
sys.exit(1)
else:
print("You need the pyhidapi or usb.core module.")
LedNameBadge._print_libusb_install_hints()
LedNameBadge._print_hidapi_install_hints()
sys.exit(1)
if method == 'libusb':
if sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
print("For MacOs, please use method 'hidapi' or 'auto'.")
print("Or help us implementing support for MacOs.")
sys.exit(1)
elif not WriteLibUsb.is_ready():
LedNameBadge._print_libusb_install_hints()
sys.exit(1)
if method == 'hidapi':
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
print("For Windows, please use method 'libusb' or 'auto'.")
print("Or help us implementing support for Windows.")
sys.exit(1)
elif sys.version_info[0] < 3:
print("Please use method 'libusb' or 'auto' with python-2.x because of https://github.com/jnweiger/led-badge-ls32/issues/9")
sys.exit(1)
elif not WriteUsbHidApi.is_ready():
LedNameBadge._print_hidapi_install_hints()
sys.exit(1)
if (method == 'auto' or method == 'hidapi') and WriteUsbHidApi.is_ready():
method_obj = WriteUsbHidApi(endpoint)
if method_obj.has_device():
return method_obj
if (method == 'auto' or method == 'libusb') and WriteLibUsb.is_ready():
method_obj = WriteLibUsb(endpoint)
if method_obj.has_device():
return method_obj
endpoint_str = ''
if endpoint != 'auto':
endpoint = int(endpoint)
endpoint_str = ' on endpoint %d' % (endpoint,)
print("The device is not available with write method '%s'%s." % (method, endpoint_str))
print("* Is a led tag device with vendorID 0x0416 and productID 0x5020 connected?")
if endpoint != 'auto':
print("* Have you given the right endpoint?")
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
print(" Try this to find the available endpoint addresses:")
print(' $ lsusb -d 0416:5020 -v | grep -i "endpoint.*out"')
print("* If it is connected and still do not work, maybe you have to run")
print(" this program as root.")
sys.exit(1)
@staticmethod
def _print_libusb_install_hints():
print("The method 'libusb' is not possible to be used: The module usb.core could not be loaded.")
print("* Have you installed the Module? Try:")
print(" $ pip install pyusb")
LedNameBadge._print_common_install_hints()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
print("* Have you installed the libusb driver or libusb-filter for the device?")
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
print("* Is the library itself installed? Try (or similar, suitable for your distro):")
print(" $ sudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0")
@staticmethod
def _print_hidapi_install_hints():
print("The method 'hidapi' is not possible to be used: The module pyhidapi could not be loaded.")
print("* Have you installed the Module? Try:")
print(" $ pip install pyhidapi")
LedNameBadge._print_common_install_hints()
if sys.platform.startswith('darwin'):
print("* Have you installed the library itself? Try:")
print(" $ brew install hidapi")
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
print("* Is the library itself installed? Try (or similar, suitable for your distro):")
print(" $ sudo apt-get install libhidapi-hidraw0")
print("* If the library is still not found by the module, try (or similar, suitable for you distro):")
print(" $ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhidapi-hidraw.so.0 /usr/local/lib/")
@staticmethod
def _print_common_install_hints():
print(" (You may need to use pip3 or pip2 instead of pip depending on your python version.)")
print(" (You may need prepend 'sudo' for system wide module installation.)")
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
print(" (You may also use your package manager, but the exact package might be different.")
print(" E.g. 'sudo apt install python3-usb' for pyusb)")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
description='Upload messages or graphics to a 11x44 led badge via USB HID.\nVersion %s from https://github.com/jnweiger/led-badge-ls32\n -- see there for more examples and for updates.' % __version,
epilog='Example combining image and text:\n sudo %s "I:HEART2:you"' % sys.argv[0])
parser.add_argument('-t', '--type', default='11x44',
help="Type of display: supported values are 12x48 or (default) 11x44. Rename the program to led-badge-12x48, to switch the default.")
parser.add_argument('-H', '--hid', default='0', help="Deprecated, only for backwards compatibility, please use -M! Set to 1 to ensure connect via HID API, program will then not fallback to usb.core library")
parser.add_argument('-M', '--method', default='auto', help="Force using the given write method ('hidapi' or 'libusb')")
parser.add_argument('-E', '--endpoint', default='auto', help="Force using the given device endpoint")
parser.add_argument('-s', '--speed', default='4', help="Scroll speed (Range 1..8). Up to 8 comma-separated values")
parser.add_argument('-B', '--brightness', default='100',
help="Brightness for the display in percent: 25, 50, 75, or 100")
parser.add_argument('-m', '--mode', default='0',
help="Up to 8 mode values: Scroll-left(0) -right(1) -up(2) -down(3); still-centered(4); animation(5); drop-down(6); curtain(7); laser(8); See '--mode-help' for more details.")
parser.add_argument('-b', '--blink', default='0', help="1: blinking, 0: normal. Up to 8 comma-separated values")
parser.add_argument('-a', '--ants', default='0', help="1: animated border, 0: normal. Up to 8 comma-separated values")
parser.add_argument('-p', '--preload', metavar='FILE', action='append',
help=argparse.SUPPRESS) # "Load bitmap images. Use ^A, ^B, ^C, ... in text messages to make them visible. Deprecated, embed within ':' instead")
parser.add_argument('-l', '--list-names', action='version', help="list named icons to be embedded in messages and exit",
version=':' + ': :'.join(SimpleTextAndIcons._get_named_bitmaps_keys()) + ': :: or e.g. :path/to/some_icon.png:')
parser.add_argument('message', metavar='MESSAGE', nargs='+',
help="Up to 8 message texts with embedded builtin icons or loaded images within colons(:) -- See -l for a list of builtins")
parser.add_argument('--mode-help', action='version', help=argparse.SUPPRESS, version="""
-m 5 "Animation"
Animation frames are 6 character (or 48px) wide. Upload an animation of
N frames as one image N*48 pixels wide, 11 pixels high.
Frames run from left to right and repeat endless.
Speeds [1..8] result in ca. [1.2 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.8 4.5 7.5 15] fps.
Example of a slowly beating heart:
sudo %s -s1 -m5 " :heart2: :HEART2:"
-m 9 "Smooth"
-m 10 "Rotate"
These modes are mentioned in the BMP Badge software.
Text is shown static, or sometimes (longer texts?) not shown at all.
One significant difference is: The text of the first message stays visible after
upload, even if the USB cable remains connected.
(No "rotation" or "smoothing"(?) effect can be expected, though)
""" % sys.argv[0])
args = parser.parse_args()
creator = SimpleTextAndIcons()
if args.preload:
for filename in args.preload:
creator.add_preload_img(filename)
msg_bitmaps = []
for msg_arg in args.message:
msg_bitmaps.append(creator.bitmap(msg_arg))
if creator.are_preloaded_unused():
print(
"\nWARNING:\n Your preloaded images are not used.\n Try without '-p' or embed the control character '^A' in your message.\n")
if '12' in args.type or '12' in sys.argv[0]:
print("Type: 12x48")
for msg_bitmap in msg_bitmaps:
# trivial hack to support 12x48 badges:
# patch extra empty lines into the message stream.
for i in reversed(range(1, int(len(msg_bitmap[0]) / 11) + 1)):
msg_bitmap[0][i * 11:i * 11] = array('B', [0])
else:
print("Type: 11x44")
lengths = [b[1] for b in msg_bitmaps]
speeds = split_to_ints(args.speed)
modes = split_to_ints(args.mode)
blinks = split_to_ints(args.blink)
ants = split_to_ints(args.ants)
brightness = int(args.brightness)
buf = array('B')
buf.extend(LedNameBadge.header(lengths, speeds, modes, blinks, ants, brightness))
for msg_bitmap in msg_bitmaps:
buf.extend(msg_bitmap[0])
# Translate -H to -M parameter
method = args.method
if args.hid == 1:
if not method or method == 'auto':
method = 'hidapi'
else:
sys.exit("Parameter values are ambiguous. Please use either -H or -M.")
LedNameBadge.write(buf, method, args.endpoint)
def split_to_ints(list_str):
return [int(x) for x in re.split(r'[\s,]+', list_str)]
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()