virglrenderer/vtest/vtest_renderer.c

/**************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 **************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>

#include "virgl_hw.h"
#include "virglrenderer.h"

#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_H
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#endif

#include "vtest.h"
#include "vtest_shm.h"
#include "vtest_protocol.h"

#include "util.h"
#include "util/u_debug.h"
#include "util/u_double_list.h"
#include "util/u_math.h"
#include "util/u_memory.h"
#include "util/u_pointer.h"
#include "util/u_hash_table.h"

#define VTEST_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT 64

struct vtest_resource {
   struct list_head head;

   uint32_t server_res_id;
   uint32_t res_id;

   struct iovec iov;
};

struct vtest_sync {
   struct list_head head;

   int sync_id;
   int refcount;

   uint64_t value;
};

struct vtest_sync_queue {
   struct list_head submits;
};

struct vtest_sync_queue_submit {
   struct list_head head;

   struct vtest_sync_queue *sync_queue;

   uint32_t count;
   struct vtest_sync **syncs;
   uint64_t *values;
};

struct vtest_sync_wait {
   struct list_head head;

   int fd;

   uint32_t flags;
   uint64_t valid_before;

   uint32_t count;
   struct vtest_sync **syncs;
   uint64_t *values;

   uint32_t signaled_count;
};

struct vtest_context {
   struct list_head head;

   int ctx_id;

   struct vtest_input *input;
   int out_fd;

   char *debug_name;

   unsigned protocol_version;
   unsigned capset_id;
   bool context_initialized;

   struct util_hash_table *resource_table;
   struct util_hash_table *sync_table;

   struct vtest_sync_queue sync_queues[VTEST_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT];

   struct list_head sync_waits;
};

struct vtest_renderer {
   const char *rendernode_name;
   bool multi_clients;
   uint32_t ctx_flags;

   uint32_t max_length;

   int implicit_fence_submitted;
   int implicit_fence_completed;

   struct list_head active_contexts;
   struct list_head free_contexts;
   int next_context_id;

   struct list_head free_resources;
   int next_resource_id;

   struct list_head free_syncs;
   int next_sync_id;

   struct vtest_context *current_context;
};

/*
 * VCMD_RESOURCE_BUSY_WAIT is used to wait GPU works (VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD) or CPU
 * works (VCMD_TRANSFER_GET2).  A fence is needed only for GPU works.
 */
static void vtest_create_implicit_fence(struct vtest_renderer *renderer)
{
   virgl_renderer_create_fence(++renderer->implicit_fence_submitted, 0);
}

static void vtest_write_implicit_fence(UNUSED void *cookie, uint32_t fence_id_in)
{
   struct vtest_renderer *renderer = (struct vtest_renderer*)cookie;
   renderer->implicit_fence_completed = fence_id_in;
}

static void vtest_signal_sync_queue(struct vtest_sync_queue *queue,
                                    struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *to_submit);

static void vtest_write_context_fence(UNUSED void *cookie,
                                      UNUSED uint32_t ctx_id,
                                      UNUSED uint64_t queue_id,
                                      void *fence_cookie)
{
   struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *submit = fence_cookie;
   vtest_signal_sync_queue(submit->sync_queue, submit);
}

static int vtest_get_drm_fd(void *cookie)
{
   int fd = -1;
   struct vtest_renderer *renderer = (struct vtest_renderer*)cookie;
   if (!renderer->rendernode_name)
      return -1;
   fd = open(renderer->rendernode_name, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
   if (fd == -1)
      fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open rendernode '%s' falling back to default search\n",
              renderer->rendernode_name);
   return fd;
}

static struct virgl_renderer_callbacks renderer_cbs = {
   .version = VIRGL_RENDERER_CALLBACKS_VERSION,
   .write_fence = vtest_write_implicit_fence,
   .get_drm_fd = vtest_get_drm_fd,
   .write_context_fence = vtest_write_context_fence,
};


static struct vtest_renderer renderer = {
   .max_length = UINT_MAX,
   .next_context_id = 1,
   .next_resource_id = 1,
   .next_sync_id = 1,
};

static struct vtest_resource *vtest_new_resource(uint32_t client_res_id)
{
   struct vtest_resource *res;

   if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(&renderer.free_resources)) {
      res = malloc(sizeof(*res));
      if (!res) {
         return NULL;
      }

      res->server_res_id = renderer.next_resource_id++;
   } else {
      res = LIST_ENTRY(struct vtest_resource, renderer.free_resources.next, head);
      list_del(&res->head);
   }

   res->res_id = client_res_id ? client_res_id : res->server_res_id;
   res->iov.iov_base = NULL;
   res->iov.iov_len = 0;

   return res;
}

static void vtest_unref_resource(struct vtest_resource *res)
{
   /* virgl_renderer_ctx_detach_resource and virgl_renderer_resource_detach_iov
    * are implied
    */
   virgl_renderer_resource_unref(res->res_id);

   if (res->iov.iov_base)
      munmap(res->iov.iov_base, res->iov.iov_len);

   list_add(&res->head, &renderer.free_resources);
}

static struct vtest_sync *vtest_new_sync(uint64_t value)
{
   struct vtest_sync *sync;

   if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(&renderer.free_syncs)) {
      sync = malloc(sizeof(*sync));
      if (!sync) {
         return NULL;
      }

      sync->sync_id = renderer.next_sync_id++;
   } else {
      sync = LIST_ENTRY(struct vtest_sync, renderer.free_syncs.next, head);
      list_del(&sync->head);
   }

   sync->refcount = 1;
   sync->value = value;

   return sync;
}

static struct vtest_sync *vtest_ref_sync(struct vtest_sync *sync)
{
   sync->refcount++;
   return sync;
}

static void vtest_unref_sync(struct vtest_sync *sync)
{
   assert(sync->refcount);
   sync->refcount--;
   if (sync->refcount)
      return;

   list_add(&sync->head, &renderer.free_syncs);
}

static void vtest_free_sync_queue_submit(struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *submit)
{
   uint32_t i;
   for (i = 0; i < submit->count; i++)
      vtest_unref_sync(submit->syncs[i]);
   free(submit);
}

static void vtest_free_sync_wait(struct vtest_sync_wait *wait)
{
   uint32_t i;

   for (i = 0; i < wait->count; i++) {
      if (wait->syncs[i])
         vtest_unref_sync(wait->syncs[i]);
   }
   close(wait->fd);
   free(wait);
}

static unsigned
u32_hash_func(void *key)
{
   intptr_t ip = pointer_to_intptr(key);
   return (unsigned)(ip & 0xffffffff);
}

static int
u32_compare_func(void *key1, void *key2)
{
   if (key1 < key2) {
      return -1;
   } else if (key1 > key2) {
      return 1;
   } else {
      return 0;
   }
}

static void
resource_destroy_func(void *value)
{
   struct vtest_resource *res = value;
   vtest_unref_resource(res);
}

static void
sync_destroy_func(void *value)
{
   struct vtest_sync *sync = value;
   vtest_unref_sync(sync);
}

static int vtest_block_write(int fd, void *buf, int size)
{
   char *ptr = buf;
   int left;
   int ret;
   left = size;

   do {
      ret = write(fd, ptr, left);
      if (ret < 0) {
         return -errno;
      }

      left -= ret;
      ptr += ret;
   } while (left);

   return size;
}

int vtest_block_read(struct vtest_input *input, void *buf, int size)
{
   int fd = input->data.fd;
   char *ptr = buf;
   int left;
   int ret;
   static int savefd = -1;

   left = size;
   do {
      ret = read(fd, ptr, left);
      if (ret <= 0) {
         return ret == -1 ? -errno : 0;
      }

      left -= ret;
      ptr += ret;
   } while (left);

   if (getenv("VTEST_SAVE")) {
      if (savefd == -1) {
         savefd = open(getenv("VTEST_SAVE"),
                       O_CLOEXEC|O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_DSYNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
         if (savefd == -1) {
            perror("error opening save file");
            exit(1);
         }
      }
      if (write(savefd, buf, size) != size) {
         perror("failed to save");
         exit(1);
      }
   }

   return size;
}

static int vtest_send_fd(int socket_fd, int fd)
{
    struct iovec iovec;
    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
    char c = 0;
    struct msghdr msgh = { 0 };
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

    iovec.iov_base = &c;
    iovec.iov_len = sizeof(char);

    msgh.msg_name = NULL;
    msgh.msg_namelen = 0;
    msgh.msg_iov = &iovec;
    msgh.msg_iovlen = 1;
    msgh.msg_control = buf;
    msgh.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
    msgh.msg_flags = 0;

    struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh);
    cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
    cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
    cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));

    *((int *) CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) = fd;

    int size = sendmsg(socket_fd, &msgh, 0);
    if (size < 0) {
      return report_failure("Failed to send fd", -EINVAL);
    }

    return 0;
}

int vtest_buf_read(struct vtest_input *input, void *buf, int size)
{
   struct vtest_buffer *inbuf = input->data.buffer;
   if (size > inbuf->size) {
      return 0;
   }

   memcpy(buf, inbuf->buffer, size);
   inbuf->buffer += size;
   inbuf->size -= size;

   return size;
}

int vtest_init_renderer(bool multi_clients,
                        int ctx_flags,
                        const char *render_device)
{
   int ret;

   renderer.rendernode_name = render_device;
   list_inithead(&renderer.active_contexts);
   list_inithead(&renderer.free_contexts);
   list_inithead(&renderer.free_resources);
   list_inithead(&renderer.free_syncs);

   ctx_flags |= VIRGL_RENDERER_THREAD_SYNC |
                VIRGL_RENDERER_USE_EXTERNAL_BLOB;
   ret = virgl_renderer_init(&renderer, ctx_flags, &renderer_cbs);
   if (ret) {
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialise renderer.\n");
      return -1;
   }

   renderer.multi_clients = multi_clients;
   renderer.ctx_flags = ctx_flags;

   return 0;
}

static void vtest_free_context(struct vtest_context *ctx, bool cleanup);

void vtest_cleanup_renderer(void)
{
   if (renderer.next_context_id > 1) {
      struct vtest_context *ctx, *tmp;

      LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(ctx, tmp, &renderer.active_contexts, head) {
         vtest_destroy_context(ctx);
      }
      LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(ctx, tmp, &renderer.free_contexts, head) {
         vtest_free_context(ctx, true);
      }
      list_inithead(&renderer.active_contexts);
      list_inithead(&renderer.free_contexts);

      renderer.next_context_id = 1;
      renderer.current_context = NULL;
   }

   if (renderer.next_resource_id > 1) {
      struct vtest_resource *res, *tmp;

      LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(res, tmp, &renderer.free_resources, head) {
         free(res);
      }
      list_inithead(&renderer.free_resources);

      renderer.next_resource_id = 1;
   }

   if (renderer.next_sync_id > 1) {
      struct vtest_sync *sync, *tmp;

      LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(sync, tmp, &renderer.free_syncs, head) {
         assert(!sync->refcount);
         free(sync);
      }
      list_inithead(&renderer.free_syncs);

      renderer.next_sync_id = 1;
   }

   virgl_renderer_cleanup(&renderer);
}

static struct vtest_context *vtest_new_context(struct vtest_input *input,
                                               int out_fd)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx;

   if (LIST_IS_EMPTY(&renderer.free_contexts)) {
      uint32_t i;

      ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
      if (!ctx) {
         return NULL;
      }

      ctx->resource_table = util_hash_table_create(u32_hash_func,
                                                   u32_compare_func,
                                                   resource_destroy_func);
      if (!ctx->resource_table) {
         free(ctx);
         return NULL;
      }

      ctx->sync_table = util_hash_table_create(u32_hash_func,
                                               u32_compare_func,
                                               sync_destroy_func);
      if (!ctx->sync_table) {
         util_hash_table_destroy(ctx->resource_table);
         free(ctx);
         return NULL;
      }

      for (i = 0; i < VTEST_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT; i++) {
         struct vtest_sync_queue *queue = &ctx->sync_queues[i];
         list_inithead(&queue->submits);
      }

      list_inithead(&ctx->sync_waits);

      ctx->ctx_id = renderer.next_context_id++;
   } else {
      ctx = LIST_ENTRY(struct vtest_context, renderer.free_contexts.next, head);
      list_del(&ctx->head);
   }

   ctx->input = input;
   ctx->out_fd = out_fd;

   ctx->debug_name = NULL;
   /* By default we support version 0 unless VCMD_PROTOCOL_VERSION is sent */
   ctx->protocol_version = 0;
   ctx->capset_id = 0;
   ctx->context_initialized = false;

   return ctx;
}

static void vtest_free_context(struct vtest_context *ctx, bool cleanup)
{
   if (cleanup) {
      util_hash_table_destroy(ctx->resource_table);
      util_hash_table_destroy(ctx->sync_table);
      free(ctx);
   } else {
      list_add(&ctx->head, &renderer.free_contexts);
   }
}

int vtest_create_context(struct vtest_input *input, int out_fd,
                         uint32_t length, struct vtest_context **out_ctx)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx;
   char *vtestname;
   int ret;

   if (length > 1024 * 1024) {
      return -1;
   }

   ctx = vtest_new_context(input, out_fd);
   if (!ctx) {
      return -1;
   }

   vtestname = calloc(1, length + 1);
   if (!vtestname) {
      ret = -1;
      goto err;
   }

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, vtestname, length);
   if (ret != (int)length) {
      ret = -1;
      goto err;
   }

   ctx->debug_name = vtestname;

   list_addtail(&ctx->head, &renderer.active_contexts);
   *out_ctx = ctx;

   return 0;

err:
   free(vtestname);
   vtest_free_context(ctx, false);
   return ret;
}

int vtest_lazy_init_context(struct vtest_context *ctx)
{
   int ret;

   if (ctx->context_initialized)
      return 0;

   if (renderer.multi_clients && ctx->protocol_version < 3)
      return report_failed_call("protocol version too low", -EINVAL);

   if (ctx->capset_id) {
      ret = virgl_renderer_context_create_with_flags(ctx->ctx_id,
                                                     ctx->capset_id,
                                                     strlen(ctx->debug_name),
                                                     ctx->debug_name);
   } else {
      ret = virgl_renderer_context_create(ctx->ctx_id,
                                          strlen(ctx->debug_name),
                                          ctx->debug_name);
   }
   ctx->context_initialized = (ret == 0);

   return ret;
}

void vtest_destroy_context(struct vtest_context *ctx)
{
   struct vtest_sync_wait *wait, *wait_tmp;
   uint32_t i;

   if (renderer.current_context == ctx) {
      renderer.current_context = NULL;
   }
   list_del(&ctx->head);

   for (i = 0; i < VTEST_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT; i++) {
      struct vtest_sync_queue *queue = &ctx->sync_queues[i];
      struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *submit, *submit_tmp;

      LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(submit, submit_tmp, &queue->submits, head)
         vtest_free_sync_queue_submit(submit);
      list_inithead(&queue->submits);
   }

   LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(wait, wait_tmp, &ctx->sync_waits, head) {
      list_del(&wait->head);
      vtest_free_sync_wait(wait);
   }
   list_inithead(&ctx->sync_waits);

   free(ctx->debug_name);
   if (ctx->context_initialized)
      virgl_renderer_context_destroy(ctx->ctx_id);
   util_hash_table_clear(ctx->resource_table);
   util_hash_table_clear(ctx->sync_table);
   vtest_free_context(ctx, false);
}

void vtest_poll_context(struct vtest_context *ctx)
{
   virgl_renderer_context_poll(ctx->ctx_id);
}

int vtest_get_context_poll_fd(struct vtest_context *ctx)
{
   return virgl_renderer_context_get_poll_fd(ctx->ctx_id);
}

void vtest_set_current_context(struct vtest_context *ctx)
{
   renderer.current_context = ctx;
}

static struct vtest_context *vtest_get_current_context(void)
{
   return renderer.current_context;
}

int vtest_ping_protocol_version(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t hdr_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE];
   int ret;

   hdr_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = VCMD_PING_PROTOCOL_VERSION_SIZE;
   hdr_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_PING_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return 0;
}

int vtest_protocol_version(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t hdr_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE];
   uint32_t version_buf[VCMD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_SIZE];
   unsigned version;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &version_buf, sizeof(version_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(version_buf))
      return -1;

   version = MIN2(version_buf[VCMD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_VERSION],
                  VTEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION);

   /*
    * We've deprecated protocol version 1. All of it's called sites are being
    * moved protocol version 2. If the server supports version 2 and the guest
    * supports verison 1, fall back to version 0.
    */
   if (version == 1) {
      printf("Older guest Mesa detected, fallbacking to protocol version 0\n");
      version = 0;
   }

   /* Protocol version 2 requires shm support. */
   if (!vtest_shm_check()) {
      printf("Shared memory not supported, fallbacking to protocol version 0\n");
      version = 0;
   }

   if (renderer.multi_clients && version < 3)
      return report_failed_call("protocol version too low", -EINVAL);

   ctx->protocol_version = version;

   hdr_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = VCMD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_SIZE;
   hdr_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_PROTOCOL_VERSION;

   version_buf[VCMD_PROTOCOL_VERSION_VERSION] = ctx->protocol_version;

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, version_buf, sizeof(version_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return 0;
}

int vtest_get_param(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t get_param_buf[VCMD_GET_PARAM_SIZE];
   uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 2];
   uint32_t param;
   uint32_t *resp;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, get_param_buf, sizeof(get_param_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(get_param_buf))
      return -1;

   param = get_param_buf[VCMD_GET_PARAM_PARAM];

   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 2;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_GET_PARAM;
   resp = &resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START];
   switch (param) {
   case VCMD_PARAM_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT:
      resp[0] = true;
      /* TODO until we have a timerfd */
#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_H
      if (!getenv("VIRGL_DISABLE_MT"))
         resp[1] = VTEST_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT;
      else
         resp[1] = 0;
#else
      resp[1] = 0;
#endif
      break;
   default:
      resp[0] = false;
      resp[1] = 0;
      break;
   }

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   if (ret < 0)
      return -1;

   return 0;
}

int vtest_get_capset(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t get_capset_buf[VCMD_GET_CAPSET_SIZE];
   uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 1];
   uint32_t id;
   uint32_t version;
   uint32_t max_version;
   uint32_t max_size;
   void *caps;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, get_capset_buf, sizeof(get_capset_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(get_capset_buf))
      return -1;

   id = get_capset_buf[VCMD_GET_CAPSET_ID];
   version = get_capset_buf[VCMD_GET_CAPSET_VERSION];

   virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(id, &max_version, &max_size);

   /* unsupported id or version */
   if ((!max_version && !max_size) || version > max_version) {
      resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1;
      resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_GET_CAPSET;
      resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = false;
      return vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   }

   if (max_size % 4)
      return -EINVAL;

   caps = malloc(max_size);
   if (!caps)
      return -ENOMEM;

   virgl_renderer_fill_caps(id, version, caps);

   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1 + max_size / 4;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_GET_CAPSET;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = true;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   if (ret >= 0)
      ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, caps, max_size);

   free(caps);
   return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
}

int vtest_context_init(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t context_init_buf[VCMD_CONTEXT_INIT_SIZE];
   uint32_t capset_id;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, context_init_buf, sizeof(context_init_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(context_init_buf))
      return -1;

   capset_id = context_init_buf[VCMD_CONTEXT_INIT_CAPSET_ID];
   if (!capset_id)
      return -EINVAL;

   if (ctx->context_initialized) {
      return ctx->capset_id == capset_id ? 0 : -EINVAL;
   }

   ctx->capset_id = capset_id;

   return vtest_lazy_init_context(ctx);
}

int vtest_send_caps2(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t hdr_buf[2];
   void *caps_buf;
   int ret;
   uint32_t max_ver, max_size;

   virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(2, &max_ver, &max_size);

   if (max_size == 0) {
      return -1;
   }

   caps_buf = malloc(max_size);
   if (!caps_buf) {
      return -1;
   }

   virgl_renderer_fill_caps(2, 1, caps_buf);

   hdr_buf[0] = max_size + 1;
   hdr_buf[1] = 2;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, hdr_buf, 8);
   if (ret < 0) {
      goto end;
   }

   vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, caps_buf, max_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      goto end;
   }

end:
   free(caps_buf);
   return 0;
}

int vtest_send_caps(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t  max_ver, max_size;
   void *caps_buf;
   uint32_t hdr_buf[2];
   int ret;

   virgl_renderer_get_cap_set(1, &max_ver, &max_size);

   caps_buf = malloc(max_size);
   if (!caps_buf) {
      return -1;
   }

   virgl_renderer_fill_caps(1, 1, caps_buf);

   hdr_buf[0] = max_size + 1;
   hdr_buf[1] = 1;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, hdr_buf, 8);
   if (ret < 0) {
      goto end;
   }

   vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, caps_buf, max_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      goto end;
   }

end:
   free(caps_buf);
   return 0;
}

static int vtest_create_resource_decode_args(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                             struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args *args)
{
   uint32_t res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_SIZE];
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &res_create_buf,
                          sizeof(res_create_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(res_create_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   args->handle = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_RES_HANDLE];
   args->target = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_TARGET];
   args->format = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_FORMAT];
   args->bind = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BIND];

   args->width = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_WIDTH];
   args->height = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_HEIGHT];
   args->depth = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_DEPTH];
   args->array_size = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_ARRAY_SIZE];
   args->last_level = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_LAST_LEVEL];
   args->nr_samples = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_NR_SAMPLES];
   args->flags = 0;

   return 0;
}

static int vtest_create_resource_decode_args2(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                              struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args *args,
                                              size_t *shm_size)
{
   uint32_t res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_SIZE];
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &res_create_buf,
                          sizeof(res_create_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(res_create_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   args->handle = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_RES_HANDLE];
   args->target = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_TARGET];
   args->format = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_FORMAT];
   args->bind = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_BIND];

   args->width = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_WIDTH];
   args->height = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_HEIGHT];
   args->depth = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_DEPTH];
   args->array_size = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_ARRAY_SIZE];
   args->last_level = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_LAST_LEVEL];
   args->nr_samples = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_NR_SAMPLES];
   args->flags = 0;

   *shm_size = res_create_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE2_DATA_SIZE];

   return 0;
}

static int vtest_create_resource_setup_shm(struct vtest_resource *res,
                                           size_t size)
{
   int fd;
   void *ptr;

   fd = vtest_new_shm(res->res_id, size);
   if (fd < 0)
      return report_failed_call("vtest_new_shm", fd);

   ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
   if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
      close(fd);
      return -1;
   }

   res->iov.iov_base = ptr;
   res->iov.iov_len = size;

   return fd;
}

static int vtest_create_resource_internal(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                          uint32_t cmd_id,
                                          struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args *args,
                                          size_t shm_size)
{
   struct vtest_resource *res;
   int ret;

   if (ctx->protocol_version >= 3) {
      if (args->handle)
         return -EINVAL;
   } else {
      // Check that the handle doesn't already exist.
      if (util_hash_table_get(ctx->resource_table, intptr_to_pointer(args->handle))) {
         return -EEXIST;
      }
   }

   res = vtest_new_resource(args->handle);
   if (!res)
      return -ENOMEM;
   args->handle = res->res_id;

   ret = virgl_renderer_resource_create(args, NULL, 0);
   if (ret) {
      vtest_unref_resource(res);
      return report_failed_call("virgl_renderer_resource_create", ret);
   }

   virgl_renderer_ctx_attach_resource(ctx->ctx_id, res->res_id);

   if (ctx->protocol_version >= 3) {
      uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 1] = {
         [VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1,
         [VTEST_CMD_ID] = cmd_id,
         [VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = res->res_id,
      };
      ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
      if (ret < 0) {
         vtest_unref_resource(res);
         return ret;
      }
   }

   /* no shm for v1 resources or v2 multi-sample resources */
   if (shm_size) {
      int fd;

      fd = vtest_create_resource_setup_shm(res, shm_size);
      if (fd < 0) {
         vtest_unref_resource(res);
         return -ENOMEM;
      }

      ret = vtest_send_fd(ctx->out_fd, fd);
      if (ret < 0) {
         close(fd);
         vtest_unref_resource(res);
         return report_failed_call("vtest_send_fd", ret);
      }

      /* Closing the file descriptor does not unmap the region. */
      close(fd);

      virgl_renderer_resource_attach_iov(res->res_id, &res->iov, 1);
   }

   util_hash_table_set(ctx->resource_table, intptr_to_pointer(res->res_id), res);

   return 0;
}

int vtest_create_resource(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args args;
   int ret;

   ret = vtest_create_resource_decode_args(ctx, &args);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_create_resource_internal(ctx, VCMD_RESOURCE_CREATE, &args, 0);
}

int vtest_create_resource2(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_args args;
   size_t shm_size;
   int ret;

   ret = vtest_create_resource_decode_args2(ctx, &args, &shm_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_create_resource_internal(ctx, VCMD_RESOURCE_CREATE2, &args, shm_size);
}

int vtest_resource_create_blob(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_SIZE];
   uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 1];
   struct virgl_renderer_resource_create_blob_args args;
   struct vtest_resource *res;
   int fd;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, res_create_blob_buf,
                          sizeof(res_create_blob_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(res_create_blob_buf))
      return -1;

   memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
   args.blob_mem = res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_TYPE];
   args.blob_flags = res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_FLAGS];
   args.size = res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_SIZE_LO];
   args.size |= (uint64_t)res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_SIZE_HI] << 32;
   args.blob_id = res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_ID_LO];
   args.blob_id |= (uint64_t)res_create_blob_buf[VCMD_RES_CREATE_BLOB_ID_HI] << 32;

   res = vtest_new_resource(0);
   if (!res)
      return -ENOMEM;

   args.res_handle = res->res_id;
   args.ctx_id = ctx->ctx_id;

   switch (args.blob_mem) {
   case VIRGL_RENDERER_BLOB_MEM_GUEST:
   case VIRGL_RENDERER_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D_GUEST:
      fd = vtest_create_resource_setup_shm(res, args.size);
      if (fd < 0) {
         vtest_unref_resource(res);
         return -ENOMEM;
      }

      args.iovecs = &res->iov;
      args.num_iovs = 1;
      break;
   case VIRGL_RENDERER_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D:
      fd = -1;
      break;
   default:
      return -EINVAL;
   }

   ret = virgl_renderer_resource_create_blob(&args);
   if (ret) {
      if (fd >= 0)
         close(fd);
      vtest_unref_resource(res);
      return report_failed_call("virgl_renderer_resource_create_blob", ret);
   }

   /* export blob */
   if (args.blob_mem == VIRGL_RENDERER_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D) {
      uint32_t fd_type;
      ret = virgl_renderer_resource_export_blob(res->res_id, &fd_type, &fd);
      if (ret) {
         vtest_unref_resource(res);
         return report_failed_call("virgl_renderer_resource_export_blob", ret);
      }
      if (fd_type != VIRGL_RENDERER_BLOB_FD_TYPE_DMABUF &&
          fd_type != VIRGL_RENDERER_BLOB_FD_TYPE_SHM) {
         close(fd);
         vtest_unref_resource(res);
         return report_failed_call("virgl_renderer_resource_export_blob", -EINVAL);
      }
   }

   virgl_renderer_ctx_attach_resource(ctx->ctx_id, res->res_id);

   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = res->res_id;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      close(fd);
      vtest_unref_resource(res);
      return ret;
   }

   ret = vtest_send_fd(ctx->out_fd, fd);
   if (ret < 0) {
      close(fd);
      vtest_unref_resource(res);
      return report_failed_call("vtest_send_fd", ret);
   }

   /* Closing the file descriptor does not unmap the region. */
   close(fd);

   util_hash_table_set(ctx->resource_table, intptr_to_pointer(res->res_id), res);

   return 0;
}

int vtest_resource_unref(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t res_unref_buf[VCMD_RES_UNREF_SIZE];
   int ret;
   uint32_t handle;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &res_unref_buf,
                          sizeof(res_unref_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(res_unref_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   handle = res_unref_buf[VCMD_RES_UNREF_RES_HANDLE];
   util_hash_table_remove(ctx->resource_table, intptr_to_pointer(handle));

   return 0;
}

int vtest_submit_cmd(uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t *cbuf;
   int ret;

   if (length_dw > renderer.max_length / 4) {
      return -1;
   }

   cbuf = malloc(length_dw * 4);
   if (!cbuf) {
      return -1;
   }

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, cbuf, length_dw * 4);
   if (ret != (int)length_dw * 4) {
      free(cbuf);
      return -1;
   }

   ret = virgl_renderer_submit_cmd(cbuf, ctx->ctx_id, length_dw);

   free(cbuf);
   if (ret)
      return -1;

   vtest_create_implicit_fence(&renderer);
   return 0;
}

struct vtest_transfer_args {
   uint32_t handle;
   uint32_t level;
   uint32_t stride;
   uint32_t layer_stride;
   struct virgl_box box;
   uint32_t offset;
};

static int vtest_transfer_decode_args(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                      struct vtest_transfer_args *args,
                                      uint32_t *data_size)
{
   uint32_t thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_HDR_SIZE];
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, thdr_buf, sizeof(thdr_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(thdr_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   args->handle = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_RES_HANDLE];
   args->level = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_LEVEL];
   args->stride = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_STRIDE];
   args->layer_stride = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_LAYER_STRIDE];
   args->box.x = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_X];
   args->box.y = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_Y];
   args->box.z = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_Z];
   args->box.w = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_WIDTH];
   args->box.h = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_HEIGHT];
   args->box.d = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_DEPTH];
   args->offset = 0;

   *data_size = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER_DATA_SIZE];

   if (*data_size > renderer.max_length) {
      return -ENOMEM;
   }

   return 0;
}

static int vtest_transfer_decode_args2(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                       struct vtest_transfer_args *args)
{
   uint32_t thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_HDR_SIZE];
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, thdr_buf, sizeof(thdr_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(thdr_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   args->handle = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_RES_HANDLE];
   args->level = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_LEVEL];
   args->stride = 0;
   args->layer_stride = 0;
   args->box.x = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_X];
   args->box.y = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_Y];
   args->box.z = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_Z];
   args->box.w = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_WIDTH];
   args->box.h = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_HEIGHT];
   args->box.d = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_DEPTH];
   args->offset = thdr_buf[VCMD_TRANSFER2_OFFSET];

   return 0;
}

static int vtest_transfer_get_internal(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                       struct vtest_transfer_args *args,
                                       uint32_t data_size,
                                       bool do_transfer)
{
   struct vtest_resource *res;
   struct iovec data_iov;
   int ret = 0;

   res = util_hash_table_get(ctx->resource_table,
                             intptr_to_pointer(args->handle));
   if (!res) {
      return report_failed_call("util_hash_table_get", -ESRCH);
   }

   if (data_size) {
      data_iov.iov_len = data_size;
      data_iov.iov_base = malloc(data_size);
      if (!data_iov.iov_base) {
         return -ENOMEM;
      }
   } else {
      if (args->offset >= res->iov.iov_len) {
         return report_failure("offset larger then length of backing store", -EFAULT);
      }
   }

   if (do_transfer) {
      ret = virgl_renderer_transfer_read_iov(res->res_id,
                                             ctx->ctx_id,
                                             args->level,
                                             args->stride,
                                             args->layer_stride,
                                             &args->box,
                                             args->offset,
                                             data_size ? &data_iov : NULL,
                                             data_size ? 1 : 0);
      if (ret) {
         report_failed_call("virgl_renderer_transfer_read_iov", ret);
      }
   } else if (data_size) {
      memset(data_iov.iov_base, 0, data_iov.iov_len);
   }

   if (data_size) {
      ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, data_iov.iov_base, data_iov.iov_len);
      if (ret > 0)
         ret = 0;

      free(data_iov.iov_base);
   }

   return ret;
}

static int vtest_transfer_put_internal(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                       struct vtest_transfer_args *args,
                                       uint32_t data_size,
                                       bool do_transfer)
{
   struct vtest_resource *res;
   struct iovec data_iov;
   int ret = 0;

   res = util_hash_table_get(ctx->resource_table,
                             intptr_to_pointer(args->handle));
   if (!res) {
      return report_failed_call("util_hash_table_get", -ESRCH);
   }

   if (data_size) {
      data_iov.iov_len = data_size;
      data_iov.iov_base = malloc(data_size);
      if (!data_iov.iov_base) {
         return -ENOMEM;
      }

      ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, data_iov.iov_base, data_iov.iov_len);
      if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
      }
   }

   if (do_transfer) {
      ret = virgl_renderer_transfer_write_iov(res->res_id,
                                              ctx->ctx_id,
                                              args->level,
                                              args->stride,
                                              args->layer_stride,
                                              &args->box,
                                              args->offset,
                                              data_size ? &data_iov : NULL,
                                              data_size ? 1 : 0);
      if (ret) {
         report_failed_call("virgl_renderer_transfer_write_iov", ret);
      }
   }

   if (data_size) {
      free(data_iov.iov_base);
   }

   return ret;
}

int vtest_transfer_get(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;
   uint32_t data_size;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args(ctx, &args, &data_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_get_internal(ctx, &args, data_size, true);
}

int vtest_transfer_get_nop(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;
   uint32_t data_size;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args(ctx, &args, &data_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_get_internal(ctx, &args, data_size, false);
}

int vtest_transfer_put(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;
   uint32_t data_size;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args(ctx, &args, &data_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_put_internal(ctx, &args, data_size, true);
}

int vtest_transfer_put_nop(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;
   uint32_t data_size;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args(ctx, &args, &data_size);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_put_internal(ctx, &args, data_size, false);
}

int vtest_transfer_get2(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args2(ctx, &args);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_get_internal(ctx, &args, 0, true);
}

int vtest_transfer_get2_nop(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args2(ctx, &args);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_get_internal(ctx, &args, 0, false);
}

int vtest_transfer_put2(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args2(ctx, &args);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_put_internal(ctx, &args, 0, true);
}

int vtest_transfer_put2_nop(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   int ret;
   struct vtest_transfer_args args;

   ret = vtest_transfer_decode_args2(ctx, &args);
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return vtest_transfer_put_internal(ctx, &args, 0, false);
}

int vtest_resource_busy_wait(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t bw_buf[VCMD_BUSY_WAIT_SIZE];
   int ret, fd;
   int flags;
   uint32_t hdr_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE];
   uint32_t reply_buf[1];
   bool busy = false;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &bw_buf, sizeof(bw_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(bw_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   /* clients often send VCMD_PING_PROTOCOL_VERSION followed by
    * VCMD_RESOURCE_BUSY_WAIT with handle 0 to figure out if
    * VCMD_PING_PROTOCOL_VERSION is supported.  We need to make a special case
    * for that.
    */
   if (!ctx->context_initialized && bw_buf[VCMD_BUSY_WAIT_HANDLE])
      return -1;

   /*  handle = bw_buf[VCMD_BUSY_WAIT_HANDLE]; unused as of now */
   flags = bw_buf[VCMD_BUSY_WAIT_FLAGS];

   do {
      busy = renderer.implicit_fence_completed !=
             renderer.implicit_fence_submitted;
      if (!busy || !(flags & VCMD_BUSY_WAIT_FLAG_WAIT))
         break;

      /* TODO this is bad when there are multiple clients */
      fd = virgl_renderer_get_poll_fd();
      if (fd != -1) {
         vtest_wait_for_fd_read(fd);
      }
      virgl_renderer_poll();
   } while (true);

   hdr_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1;
   hdr_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_RESOURCE_BUSY_WAIT;
   reply_buf[0] = busy ? 1 : 0;

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, hdr_buf, sizeof(hdr_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, reply_buf, sizeof(reply_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return 0;
}

int vtest_resource_busy_wait_nop(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t bw_buf[VCMD_BUSY_WAIT_SIZE];
   uint32_t reply_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 1];
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &bw_buf, sizeof(bw_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(bw_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   reply_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1;
   reply_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_RESOURCE_BUSY_WAIT;
   reply_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = 0;

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, reply_buf, sizeof(reply_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      return ret;
   }

   return 0;
}

void vtest_poll_resource_busy_wait(void)
{
   /* poll the implicit fences */
   virgl_renderer_poll();
}

static uint64_t vtest_gettime(uint32_t offset_ms)
{
   const uint64_t ns_per_ms = 1000000;
   const uint64_t ns_per_s = ns_per_ms * 1000;
   struct timespec ts;
   uint64_t ns;

   if (offset_ms > INT32_MAX)
      return UINT64_MAX;

   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
   ns = ns_per_s * ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec;

   return ns + ns_per_ms * offset_ms;
}

/* TODO this is slow */
static void vtest_signal_sync(struct vtest_sync *sync, uint64_t value)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx;
   uint64_t now;

   if (sync->value >= value) {
      sync->value = value;
      return;
   }
   sync->value = value;

   now = vtest_gettime(0);

   LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(ctx, &renderer.active_contexts, head) {
      struct vtest_sync_wait *wait, *tmp;
      LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(wait, tmp, &ctx->sync_waits, head) {
         bool is_ready = false;
         uint32_t i;

         /* garbage collect */
         if (wait->valid_before < now) {
            list_del(&wait->head);
            vtest_free_sync_wait(wait);
            continue;
         }

         for (i = 0; i < wait->count; i++) {
            if (wait->syncs[i] != sync || wait->values[i] > value)
               continue;

            vtest_unref_sync(wait->syncs[i]);
            wait->syncs[i] = NULL;

            wait->signaled_count++;
            if (wait->signaled_count == wait->count ||
                (wait->flags & VCMD_SYNC_WAIT_FLAG_ANY)) {
               is_ready = true;
               break;
            }
         }

         if (is_ready) {
            const uint64_t val = 1;

            list_del(&wait->head);
            write(wait->fd, &val, sizeof(val));
            vtest_free_sync_wait(wait);
         }
      }
   }
}

static void vtest_signal_sync_queue(struct vtest_sync_queue *queue,
                                    struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *to_submit)
{
   struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *submit, *tmp;

   LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(submit, tmp, &queue->submits, head) {
      uint32_t i;

      list_del(&submit->head);

      for (i = 0; i < submit->count; i++) {
         vtest_signal_sync(submit->syncs[i], submit->values[i]);
         vtest_unref_sync(submit->syncs[i]);
      }
      free(submit);

      if (submit == to_submit)
         break;
   }
}

int vtest_sync_create(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t sync_create_buf[VCMD_SYNC_CREATE_SIZE];
   uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 1];
   uint64_t value;
   struct vtest_sync *sync;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, sync_create_buf, sizeof(sync_create_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(sync_create_buf))
      return -1;

   value = sync_create_buf[VCMD_SYNC_CREATE_VALUE_LO];
   value |= (uint64_t)sync_create_buf[VCMD_SYNC_CREATE_VALUE_HI] << 32;

   sync = vtest_new_sync(value);
   if (!sync)
      return -ENOMEM;

   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 1;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_SYNC_CREATE;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = sync->sync_id;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   if (ret < 0) {
      vtest_unref_sync(sync);
      return ret;
   }

   util_hash_table_set(ctx->sync_table, intptr_to_pointer(sync->sync_id), sync);

   return 0;
}

int vtest_sync_unref(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t sync_unref_buf[VCMD_SYNC_UNREF_SIZE];
   uint32_t sync_id;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &sync_unref_buf,
                          sizeof(sync_unref_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(sync_unref_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   sync_id = sync_unref_buf[VCMD_SYNC_UNREF_ID];
   util_hash_table_remove(ctx->sync_table, intptr_to_pointer(sync_id));

   return 0;
}

int vtest_sync_read(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t sync_read_buf[VCMD_SYNC_READ_SIZE];
   uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE + 2];
   uint32_t sync_id;
   struct vtest_sync *sync;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &sync_read_buf,
                          sizeof(sync_read_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(sync_read_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   sync_id = sync_read_buf[VCMD_SYNC_READ_ID];

   sync = util_hash_table_get(ctx->sync_table, intptr_to_pointer(sync_id));
   if (!sync)
      return -EEXIST;

   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 2;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_SYNC_READ;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START] = (uint32_t)sync->value;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_DATA_START + 1] = (uint32_t)(sync->value >> 32);

   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   if (ret < 0)
      return ret;

   return 0;
}

static uint32_t vtest_sync_decode_id_and_value(const uint32_t *data,
                                               uint32_t index,
                                               uint64_t *value)
{
   data += index * 3;

   /* 32-bit sync id followed by 64-bit sync value */
   *value = (uint64_t)data[1];
   *value |= (uint64_t)data[2] << 32;
   return data[0];
}

int vtest_sync_write(UNUSED uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t sync_write_buf[VCMD_SYNC_WRITE_SIZE];
   uint32_t sync_id;
   uint64_t value;
   struct vtest_sync *sync;
   int ret;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, &sync_write_buf,
                          sizeof(sync_write_buf));
   if (ret != sizeof(sync_write_buf)) {
      return -1;
   }

   sync_id = vtest_sync_decode_id_and_value(sync_write_buf, 0, &value);

   sync = util_hash_table_get(ctx->sync_table, intptr_to_pointer(sync_id));
   if (!sync)
      return -EEXIST;

   vtest_signal_sync(sync, value);

   return 0;
}

static int vtest_sync_wait_init(struct vtest_sync_wait *wait,
                                struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                uint32_t flags,
                                uint32_t timeout,
                                const uint32_t *syncs,
                                uint32_t sync_count)
{
   uint32_t i;

#ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD_H
   wait->fd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK);
#else
   /* TODO pipe */
   wait->fd = -1;
#endif
   if (wait->fd < 0)
      return -ENODEV;

   wait->flags = flags;
   wait->valid_before = vtest_gettime(timeout);

   wait->count = 0;
   wait->signaled_count = 0;
   for (i = 0; i < sync_count; i++) {
      struct vtest_sync *sync;
      uint32_t sync_id;
      uint64_t value;

      sync_id = vtest_sync_decode_id_and_value(syncs, i, &value);

      sync = util_hash_table_get(ctx->sync_table, intptr_to_pointer(sync_id));
      if (!sync)
         break;

      /* skip signaled */
      if (sync->value < value) {
         wait->syncs[wait->count] = vtest_ref_sync(sync);
         wait->values[wait->count] = value;
         wait->count++;
      }
   }

   if (i < sync_count) {
      vtest_free_sync_wait(wait);
      return -EEXIST;
   }

   return 0;
}

int vtest_sync_wait(uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t resp_buf[VTEST_HDR_SIZE];
   uint32_t sync_count;
   uint32_t *sync_wait_buf;
   uint32_t flags;
   uint32_t timeout;
   struct vtest_sync_wait *wait;
   bool is_ready;
   int ret;

   if (length_dw > renderer.max_length / 4)
      return -EINVAL;

   if ((length_dw - 2) % 3)
      return -EINVAL;
   sync_count = (length_dw - 2) / 3;

   sync_wait_buf = malloc(length_dw * 4);
   if (!sync_wait_buf)
      return -ENOMEM;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, sync_wait_buf, length_dw * 4);
   if (ret != (int)length_dw * 4) {
      free(sync_wait_buf);
      return -1;
   }

   flags = sync_wait_buf[VCMD_SYNC_WAIT_FLAGS];
   timeout = sync_wait_buf[VCMD_SYNC_WAIT_TIMEOUT];

   wait = malloc(sizeof(*wait) +
                 sizeof(*wait->syncs) * sync_count +
                 sizeof(*wait->values) * sync_count);
   if (!wait) {
      free(sync_wait_buf);
      return -ENOMEM;
   }
   wait->syncs = (void *)&wait[1];
   wait->values = (void *)&wait->syncs[sync_count];

   ret = vtest_sync_wait_init(wait, ctx, flags, timeout,
         sync_wait_buf + 2, sync_count);
   free(sync_wait_buf);

   if (ret) {
      free(wait);
      return ret;
   }

   is_ready = !wait->count;
   if ((wait->flags & VCMD_SYNC_WAIT_FLAG_ANY) && wait->count < sync_count)
      is_ready = true;

   if (is_ready) {
      const uint64_t val = 1;
      write(wait->fd, &val, sizeof(val));
   }

   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_LEN] = 0;
   resp_buf[VTEST_CMD_ID] = VCMD_SYNC_WAIT;
   ret = vtest_block_write(ctx->out_fd, resp_buf, sizeof(resp_buf));
   if (ret >= 0)
      ret = vtest_send_fd(ctx->out_fd, wait->fd);

   if (ret || is_ready || !timeout)
      vtest_free_sync_wait(wait);
   else
      list_addtail(&wait->head, &ctx->sync_waits);

   return ret;
}

static int vtest_submit_cmd2_batch(struct vtest_context *ctx,
                                   const struct vcmd_submit_cmd2_batch *batch,
                                   const uint32_t *cmds,
                                   const uint32_t *syncs)
{
   struct vtest_sync_queue_submit *submit = NULL;
   uint32_t i;
   int ret;

   ret = virgl_renderer_submit_cmd((void *)cmds, ctx->ctx_id, batch->cmd_size);
   if (ret)
      return -EINVAL;

   if (!batch->sync_count)
      return 0;

   if (batch->flags & VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_FLAG_SYNC_QUEUE) {
      submit = malloc(sizeof(*submit) +
                      sizeof(*submit->syncs) * batch->sync_count +
                      sizeof(*submit->values) * batch->sync_count);
      if (!submit)
         return -ENOMEM;

      submit->count = batch->sync_count;
      submit->syncs = (void *)&submit[1];
      submit->values = (void *)&submit->syncs[batch->sync_count];
   }

   for (i = 0; i < batch->sync_count; i++) {
      struct vtest_sync *sync;
      uint32_t sync_id;
      uint64_t value;

      sync_id = vtest_sync_decode_id_and_value(syncs, i, &value);

      sync = util_hash_table_get(ctx->sync_table, intptr_to_pointer(sync_id));
      if (!sync)
         break;

      if (submit) {
         submit->syncs[i] = vtest_ref_sync(sync);
         submit->values[i] = value;
      } else {
         vtest_signal_sync(sync, value);
      }
   }

   if (i < batch->sync_count) {
      if (submit) {
         submit->count = i;
         vtest_free_sync_queue_submit(submit);
      }
      return -EEXIST;
   }

   if (submit) {
      struct vtest_sync_queue *queue = &ctx->sync_queues[batch->sync_queue_index];

      submit->sync_queue = queue;
      ret = virgl_renderer_context_create_fence(ctx->ctx_id,
                                                VIRGL_RENDERER_FENCE_FLAG_MERGEABLE,
                                                batch->sync_queue_id,
                                                submit);
      if (ret) {
         vtest_free_sync_queue_submit(submit);
         return ret;
      }

      list_addtail(&submit->head, &queue->submits);
   }

   return 0;
}

int vtest_submit_cmd2(uint32_t length_dw)
{
   struct vtest_context *ctx = vtest_get_current_context();
   uint32_t *submit_cmd2_buf;
   uint32_t batch_count;
   uint32_t i;
   int ret;

   if (length_dw > renderer.max_length / 4)
      return -EINVAL;

   submit_cmd2_buf = malloc(length_dw * 4);
   if (!submit_cmd2_buf)
      return -ENOMEM;

   ret = ctx->input->read(ctx->input, submit_cmd2_buf, length_dw * 4);
   if (ret != (int)length_dw * 4) {
      free(submit_cmd2_buf);
      return -1;
   }

   batch_count = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_COUNT];
   if (VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_COUNT + 8 * batch_count > length_dw) {
      free(submit_cmd2_buf);
      return -EINVAL;
   }

   for (i = 0; i < batch_count; i++) {
      const struct vcmd_submit_cmd2_batch batch = {
         .flags = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_FLAGS(i)],
         .cmd_offset = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_CMD_OFFSET(i)],
         .cmd_size = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_CMD_SIZE(i)],
         .sync_offset = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_SYNC_OFFSET(i)],
         .sync_count = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_SYNC_COUNT(i)],
         .sync_queue_index = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_SYNC_QUEUE_INDEX(i)],
         .sync_queue_id = submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_SYNC_QUEUE_ID_LO(i)] |
                          (uint64_t)submit_cmd2_buf[VCMD_SUBMIT_CMD2_BATCH_SYNC_QUEUE_ID_HI(i)] << 32,
      };
      const uint32_t *cmds = &submit_cmd2_buf[batch.cmd_offset];
      const uint32_t *syncs = &submit_cmd2_buf[batch.sync_offset];

      if (batch.cmd_offset + batch.cmd_size > length_dw ||
          batch.sync_offset + batch.sync_count * 3 > length_dw ||
          batch.sync_queue_index >= VTEST_MAX_SYNC_QUEUE_COUNT) {
         free(submit_cmd2_buf);
         return -EINVAL;
      }

      ret = vtest_submit_cmd2_batch(ctx, &batch, cmds, syncs);
      if (ret) {
         free(submit_cmd2_buf);
         return ret;
      }
   }

   free(submit_cmd2_buf);

   return 0;
}

void vtest_set_max_length(uint32_t length)
{
   renderer.max_length = length;
}