xdg-shell: Rewrite documentation

This rewrites basically all of the text inside xdg-shell to be up to
date, clearer, and rid of wl_shell and X11 terminology.

[jadahl: Added paragraph about popup surface mapping order.]
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
dev
Jasper St. Pierre 10 years ago committed by Pekka Paalanen
parent 084aa0b6f6
commit c7384a0c58
  1. 262
      protocol/xdg-shell.xml

@ -31,11 +31,10 @@
<interface name="xdg_shell" version="1">
<description summary="create desktop-style surfaces">
This interface is implemented by servers that provide
desktop-style user interfaces.
It allows clients to associate a xdg_surface with
a basic surface.
xdg_shell allows clients to turn a wl_surface into a "real window"
which can be dragged, resized, stacked, and moved around by the
user. Everything about this interface is suited towards traditional
desktop environments.
</description>
<enum name="version">
@ -54,6 +53,12 @@
<request name="destroy" type="destructor">
<description summary="destroy xdg_shell">
Destroy this xdg_shell object.
Destroying a bound xdg_shell object while there are surfaces
still alive with roles from this interface is illegal and will
result in a protocol error. Make sure to destroy all surfaces
before destroying this object.
</description>
</request>
@ -70,33 +75,26 @@
<request name="get_xdg_surface">
<description summary="create a shell surface from a surface">
Create a shell surface for an existing surface.
This request gives the surface the role of xdg_surface. If the
surface already has another role, it raises a protocol error.
Only one shell or popup surface can be associated with a given
surface.
This creates an xdg_surface for the given surface and gives it the
xdg_surface role. See the documentation of xdg_surface for more details.
</description>
<arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="xdg_surface"/>
<arg name="surface" type="object" interface="wl_surface"/>
</request>
<request name="get_xdg_popup">
<description summary="create a shell surface from a surface">
Create a popup surface for an existing surface.
This request gives the surface the role of xdg_popup. If the
surface already has another role, it raises a protocol error.
<description summary="create a popup for a surface">
This creates an xdg_popup for the given surface and gives it the
xdg_popup role. See the documentation of xdg_popup for more details.
Only one shell or popup surface can be associated with a given
surface.
This request must be used in response to some sort of user action
like a button press, key press, or touch down event.
</description>
<arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="xdg_popup"/>
<arg name="surface" type="object" interface="wl_surface"/>
<arg name="parent" type="object" interface="wl_surface"/>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat whose pointer is used"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="serial of the implicit grab on the pointer"/>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat of the user event"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="the serial of the user event"/>
<arg name="x" type="int"/>
<arg name="y" type="int"/>
</request>
@ -112,7 +110,7 @@
respond to the ping request, or in what timeframe. Clients should
try to respond in a reasonable amount of time.
</description>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="pass this to the callback"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="pass this to the pong request"/>
</event>
<request name="pong">
@ -125,36 +123,32 @@
</interface>
<interface name="xdg_surface" version="1">
<description summary="desktop-style metadata interface">
<description summary="A desktop window">
An interface that may be implemented by a wl_surface, for
implementations that provide a desktop-style user interface.
It provides requests to treat surfaces like windows, allowing to set
properties like maximized, fullscreen, minimized, and to move and resize
them, and associate metadata like title and app id.
On the server side the object is automatically destroyed when
the related wl_surface is destroyed. On client side,
xdg_surface.destroy() must be called before destroying
the wl_surface object.
</description>
<request name="destroy" type="destructor">
<description summary="remove xdg_surface interface">
The xdg_surface interface is removed from the wl_surface object
that was turned into a xdg_surface with
xdg_shell.get_xdg_surface request. The xdg_surface properties,
like maximized and fullscreen, are lost. The wl_surface loses
its role as a xdg_surface. The wl_surface is unmapped.
<description summary="Destroy the xdg_surface">
Unmap and destroy the window. The window will be effectively
hidden from the user's point of view, and all state like
maximization, fullscreen, and so on, will be lost.
</description>
</request>
<request name="set_parent">
<description summary="surface is a child of another surface">
Child surfaces are stacked above their parents, and will be
unmapped if the parent is unmapped too. They should not appear
on task bars and alt+tab.
<description summary="set the parent of this surface">
Set the "parent" of this surface. This window should be stacked
above a parent. The parent surface must be mapped as long as this
surface is mapped.
Parent windows should be set on dialogs, toolboxes, or other
"auxilliary" surfaces, so that the parent is raised when the dialog
is raised.
</description>
<arg name="parent" type="object" interface="xdg_surface" allow-null="true"/>
</request>
@ -173,14 +167,19 @@
</request>
<request name="set_app_id">
<description summary="set surface class">
Set an id for the surface.
<description summary="set application ID">
Set an application identifier for the surface.
The app ID identifies the general class of applications to which
the surface belongs. The compositor can use this to group multiple
applications together, or to determine how to launch a new
application.
The app id identifies the general class of applications to which
the surface belongs.
See the desktop-entry specification [0] for more details on
application identifiers and how they relate to well-known DBus
names and .desktop files.
It should be the ID that appears in the new desktop entry
specification, the interface name.
[0] http://standards.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/
</description>
<arg name="app_id" type="string"/>
</request>
@ -192,29 +191,32 @@
user a menu that they can use to maximize or minimize the window.
This request asks the compositor to pop up such a window menu at
the given position, relative to the parent surface. There are
no guarantees as to what the window menu contains.
the given position, relative to the local surface coordinates of
the parent surface. There are no guarantees as to what menu items
the window menu contains.
Your surface must have focus on the seat passed in to pop up the
window menu.
This request must be used in response to some sort of user action
like a button press, key press, or touch down event.
</description>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the seat to pop the window up on"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="serial of the event to pop up the window for"/>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat of the user event"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="the serial of the user event"/>
<arg name="x" type="int" summary="the x position to pop up the window menu at"/>
<arg name="y" type="int" summary="the y position to pop up the window menu at"/>
</request>
<request name="move">
<description summary="start an interactive move">
Start a pointer-driven move of the surface.
Start an interactive, user-driven move of the surface.
This request must be used in response to some sort of user action
like a button press, key press, or touch down event.
This request must be used in response to a button press event.
The server may ignore move requests depending on the state of
the surface (e.g. fullscreen or maximized).
</description>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat whose pointer is used"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="serial of the implicit grab on the pointer"/>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat of the user event"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="the serial of the user event"/>
</request>
<enum name="resize_edge">
@ -237,14 +239,16 @@
<request name="resize">
<description summary="start an interactive resize">
Start a pointer-driven resizing of the surface.
Start a user-driven, interactive resize of the surface.
This request must be used in response to some sort of user action
like a button press, key press, or touch down event.
This request must be used in response to a button press event.
The server may ignore resize requests depending on the state of
the surface (e.g. fullscreen or maximized).
</description>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat whose pointer is used"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="serial of the implicit grab on the pointer"/>
<arg name="seat" type="object" interface="wl_seat" summary="the wl_seat of the user event"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="the serial of the user event"/>
<arg name="edges" type="uint" summary="which edge or corner is being dragged"/>
</request>
@ -292,16 +296,21 @@
<event name="configure">
<description summary="suggest a surface change">
The configure event asks the client to resize its surface.
The configure event asks the client to resize its surface or to
change its state.
The width and height arguments specify a hint to the window
about how its surface should be resized in window geometry
coordinates. The states listed in the event specify how the
width/height arguments should be interpreted.
about how its surface should be resized in window geometry
coordinates.
The states listed in the event specify how the width/height
arguments should be interpreted, and possibly how it should be
drawn.
A client should arrange a new surface, and then send a
ack_configure request with the serial sent in this configure
event before attaching a new surface.
Clients should arrange their surface for the new size and
states, and then send a ack_configure request with the serial
sent in this configure event at some point before committing
the new surface.
If the client receives multiple configure events before it
can respond to one, it is free to discard all but the last
@ -316,14 +325,19 @@
<request name="ack_configure">
<description summary="ack a configure event">
When a configure event is received, a client should then ack it
using the ack_configure request to ensure that the compositor
knows the client has seen the event.
When a configure event is received, if a client commits the
surface in response to the configure event, then the client
must make a ack_configure request before the commit request,
passing along the serial of the configure event.
By this point, the state is confirmed, and the next attach should
contain the buffer drawn for the configure event you are acking.
The compositor might use this information to move a surface
to the top left only when the client has drawn itself for
the maximized or fullscreen state.
If the client receives multiple configure events before it
can respond to one, it only has to ack the last configure event.
</description>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="a serial to configure for"/>
<arg name="serial" type="uint" summary="the serial from the configure event"/>
</request>
<request name="set_window_geometry">
@ -333,15 +347,20 @@
portions like drop-shadows which should be ignored for the
purposes of aligning, placing and constraining windows.
The default value is the full bounds of the surface, including any
subsurfaces. Once the window geometry of the surface is set once,
it is not possible to unset it, and it will remain the same until
Once the window geometry of the surface is set once, it is not
possible to unset it, and it will remain the same until
set_window_geometry is called again, even if a new subsurface or
buffer is attached.
If never set, the value is the full bounds of the surface,
including any subsurfaces. This updates dynamically on every
commit. This unset mode is meant for extremely simple clients.
If responding to a configure event, the window geometry in here
must respect the sizing negotiations specified by the states in
the configure event.
The width and height must be greater than zero.
</description>
<arg name="x" type="int"/>
<arg name="y" type="int"/>
@ -364,7 +383,18 @@
</request>
<request name="unset_fullscreen" />
<request name="set_minimized" />
<request name="set_minimized">
<description summary="set the window as minimized">
Request that the compositor minimize your surface. There is no
way to know if the surface is currently minimized, nor is there
any way to unset minimization on this surface.
If you are looking to throttle redrawing when minimized, please
instead use the wl_surface.frame event for this, as this will
also work with live previews on windows in Alt-Tab, Expose or
similar compositor features.
</description>
</request>
<event name="close">
<description summary="surface wants to be closed">
@ -381,26 +411,49 @@
</interface>
<interface name="xdg_popup" version="1">
<description summary="desktop-style metadata interface">
An interface that may be implemented by a wl_surface, for
implementations that provide a desktop-style popups/menus. A popup
surface is a transient surface with an added pointer grab.
An existing implicit grab will be changed to owner-events mode,
and the popup grab will continue after the implicit grab ends
(i.e. releasing the mouse button does not cause the popup to be
unmapped).
The popup grab continues until the window is destroyed or a mouse
button is pressed in any other clients window. A click in any of
the clients surfaces is reported as normal, however, clicks in
other clients surfaces will be discarded and trigger the callback.
The x and y arguments specify the locations of the upper left
corner of the surface relative to the upper left corner of the
parent surface, in surface local coordinates.
xdg_popup surfaces are always transient for another surface.
<description summary="short-lived, popup surfaces for menus">
A popup surface is a short-lived, temporary surface that can be
used to implement menus. It takes an explicit grab on the surface
that will be dismissed when the user dismisses the popup. This can
be done by the user clicking outside the surface, using the keyboard,
or even locking the screen through closing the lid or a timeout.
When the popup is dismissed, a popup_done event will be sent out,
and at the same time the surface will be unmapped. The xdg_popup
object is now inert and cannot be reactivated, so clients should
destroy it. Explicitly destroying the xdg_popup object will also
dismiss the popup and unmap the surface.
Clients will receive events for all their surfaces during this
grab (which is an "owner-events" grab in X11 parlance). This is
done so that users can navigate through submenus and other
"nested" popup windows without having to dismiss the topmost
popup.
Clients that want to dismiss the popup when another surface of
their own is clicked should dismiss the popup using the destroy
request.
The parent surface must have either an xdg_surface or xdg_popup
role.
Specifying an xdg_popup for the parent means that the popups are
nested, with this popup now being the topmost popup. Nested
popups must be destroyed in the reverse order they were created
in, e.g. the only popup you are allowed to destroy at all times
is the topmost one.
If there is an existing popup when creating a new popup, the
parent must be the current topmost popup.
A parent surface must be mapped before the new popup is mapped.
When compositors choose to dismiss a popup, they will likely
dismiss every nested popup as well.
The x and y arguments specify where the top left of the popup
should be placed, relative to the local surface coordinates of the
parent surface.
</description>
<enum name="error">
@ -412,20 +465,19 @@
</enum>
<request name="destroy" type="destructor">
<description summary="remove xdg_surface interface">
The xdg_surface interface is removed from the wl_surface object
that was turned into a xdg_surface with
xdg_shell.get_xdg_surface request. The xdg_surface properties,
like maximized and fullscreen, are lost. The wl_surface loses
its role as a xdg_surface. The wl_surface is unmapped.
<description summary="remove xdg_popup interface">
This destroys the popup. Explicitly destroying the xdg_popup
object will also dismiss the popup, and unmap the surface.
If this xdg_popup is not the "topmost" popup, a protocol error
will be sent.
</description>
</request>
<event name="popup_done">
<description summary="popup interaction is done">
The popup_done event is sent out when a popup grab is broken,
that is, when the users clicks a surface that doesn't belong
to the client owning the popup surface.
The popup_done event is sent out when a popup is dismissed
by the compositor.
</description>
</event>

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