Support elastic search for code search (#10273)
* Support elastic search for code search * Finished elastic search implementation and add some tests * Enable test on drone and added docs * Add new fields to elastic search * Fix bug * remove unused changes * Use indexer alias to keep the gitea indexer version * Improve codes * Some code improvements * The real indexer name changed to xxx.v1 Co-authored-by: zeripath <art27@cantab.net>tokarchuk/v1.17
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// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package code |
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import ( |
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"context" |
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"encoding/json" |
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"fmt" |
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"strconv" |
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"strings" |
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"time" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/analyze" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil" |
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"github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2" |
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"github.com/olivere/elastic/v7" |
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) |
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const ( |
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esRepoIndexerLatestVersion = 1 |
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) |
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var ( |
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_ Indexer = &ElasticSearchIndexer{} |
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) |
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// ElasticSearchIndexer implements Indexer interface
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type ElasticSearchIndexer struct { |
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client *elastic.Client |
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indexerAliasName string |
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} |
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type elasticLogger struct { |
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*log.Logger |
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} |
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func (l elasticLogger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) { |
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_ = l.Logger.Log(2, l.Logger.GetLevel(), format, args...) |
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} |
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// NewElasticSearchIndexer creates a new elasticsearch indexer
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func NewElasticSearchIndexer(url, indexerName string) (*ElasticSearchIndexer, bool, error) { |
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opts := []elastic.ClientOptionFunc{ |
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elastic.SetURL(url), |
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elastic.SetSniff(false), |
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elastic.SetHealthcheckInterval(10 * time.Second), |
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elastic.SetGzip(false), |
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} |
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logger := elasticLogger{log.GetLogger(log.DEFAULT)} |
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if logger.GetLevel() == log.TRACE || logger.GetLevel() == log.DEBUG { |
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opts = append(opts, elastic.SetTraceLog(logger)) |
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} else if logger.GetLevel() == log.ERROR || logger.GetLevel() == log.CRITICAL || logger.GetLevel() == log.FATAL { |
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opts = append(opts, elastic.SetErrorLog(logger)) |
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} else if logger.GetLevel() == log.INFO || logger.GetLevel() == log.WARN { |
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opts = append(opts, elastic.SetInfoLog(logger)) |
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} |
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client, err := elastic.NewClient(opts...) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, false, err |
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} |
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indexer := &ElasticSearchIndexer{ |
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client: client, |
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indexerAliasName: indexerName, |
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} |
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exists, err := indexer.init() |
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return indexer, !exists, err |
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} |
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const ( |
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defaultMapping = `{ |
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"mappings": { |
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"properties": { |
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"repo_id": { |
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"type": "long", |
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"index": true |
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}, |
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"content": { |
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"type": "text", |
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"index": true |
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}, |
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"commit_id": { |
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"type": "keyword", |
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"index": true |
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}, |
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"language": { |
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"type": "keyword", |
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"index": true |
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}, |
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"updated_at": { |
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"type": "long", |
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"index": true |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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}` |
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) |
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) realIndexerName() string { |
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s.v%d", b.indexerAliasName, esRepoIndexerLatestVersion) |
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} |
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// Init will initialize the indexer
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) init() (bool, error) { |
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ctx := context.Background() |
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exists, err := b.client.IndexExists(b.realIndexerName()).Do(ctx) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false, err |
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} |
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if !exists { |
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var mapping = defaultMapping |
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createIndex, err := b.client.CreateIndex(b.realIndexerName()).BodyString(mapping).Do(ctx) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false, err |
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} |
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if !createIndex.Acknowledged { |
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return false, fmt.Errorf("create index %s with %s failed", b.realIndexerName(), mapping) |
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} |
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} |
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// check version
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r, err := b.client.Aliases().Do(ctx) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false, err |
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} |
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realIndexerNames := r.IndicesByAlias(b.indexerAliasName) |
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if len(realIndexerNames) < 1 { |
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res, err := b.client.Alias(). |
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Add(b.realIndexerName(), b.indexerAliasName). |
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Do(ctx) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false, err |
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} |
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if !res.Acknowledged { |
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return false, fmt.Errorf("") |
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} |
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} else if len(realIndexerNames) >= 1 && realIndexerNames[0] < b.realIndexerName() { |
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log.Warn("Found older gitea indexer named %s, but we will create a new one %s and keep the old NOT DELETED. You can delete the old version after the upgrade succeed.", |
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realIndexerNames[0], b.realIndexerName()) |
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res, err := b.client.Alias(). |
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Remove(realIndexerNames[0], b.indexerAliasName). |
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Add(b.realIndexerName(), b.indexerAliasName). |
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Do(ctx) |
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if err != nil { |
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return false, err |
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} |
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if !res.Acknowledged { |
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return false, fmt.Errorf("") |
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} |
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} |
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return exists, nil |
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} |
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) addUpdate(sha string, update fileUpdate, repo *models.Repository) ([]elastic.BulkableRequest, error) { |
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stdout, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "-s", update.BlobSha). |
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RunInDir(repo.RepoPath()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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if size, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(stdout)); err != nil { |
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("Misformatted git cat-file output: %v", err) |
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} else if int64(size) > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize { |
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return []elastic.BulkableRequest{b.addDelete(update.Filename, repo)}, nil |
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} |
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fileContents, err := git.NewCommand("cat-file", "blob", update.BlobSha). |
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RunInDirBytes(repo.RepoPath()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} else if !base.IsTextFile(fileContents) { |
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// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
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return nil, nil |
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} |
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id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename) |
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return []elastic.BulkableRequest{ |
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elastic.NewBulkIndexRequest(). |
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Index(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Id(id). |
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Doc(map[string]interface{}{ |
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"repo_id": repo.ID, |
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"content": string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents)), |
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"commit_id": sha, |
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"language": analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents), |
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"updated_at": timeutil.TimeStampNow(), |
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}), |
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}, nil |
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} |
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) addDelete(filename string, repo *models.Repository) elastic.BulkableRequest { |
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id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename) |
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return elastic.NewBulkDeleteRequest(). |
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Index(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Id(id) |
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} |
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// Index will save the index data
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Index(repo *models.Repository, sha string, changes *repoChanges) error { |
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reqs := make([]elastic.BulkableRequest, 0) |
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for _, update := range changes.Updates { |
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updateReqs, err := b.addUpdate(sha, update, repo) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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if len(updateReqs) > 0 { |
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reqs = append(reqs, updateReqs...) |
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} |
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} |
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for _, filename := range changes.RemovedFilenames { |
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reqs = append(reqs, b.addDelete(filename, repo)) |
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} |
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if len(reqs) > 0 { |
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_, err := b.client.Bulk(). |
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Index(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Add(reqs...). |
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Do(context.Background()) |
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return err |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// Delete deletes indexes by ids
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Delete(repoID int64) error { |
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_, err := b.client.DeleteByQuery(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Query(elastic.NewTermsQuery("repo_id", repoID)). |
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Do(context.Background()) |
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return err |
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} |
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func convertResult(searchResult *elastic.SearchResult, kw string, pageSize int) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) { |
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hits := make([]*SearchResult, 0, pageSize) |
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for _, hit := range searchResult.Hits.Hits { |
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// FIXME: There is no way to get the position the keyword on the content currently on the same request.
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// So we get it from content, this may made the query slower. See
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// https://discuss.elastic.co/t/fetching-position-of-keyword-in-matched-document/94291
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var startIndex, endIndex int = -1, -1 |
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c, ok := hit.Highlight["content"] |
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if ok && len(c) > 0 { |
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var subStr = make([]rune, 0, len(kw)) |
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startIndex = strings.IndexFunc(c[0], func(r rune) bool { |
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if len(subStr) >= len(kw) { |
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subStr = subStr[1:] |
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} |
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subStr = append(subStr, r) |
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return strings.EqualFold(kw, string(subStr)) |
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}) |
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if startIndex > -1 { |
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endIndex = startIndex + len(kw) |
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} else { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("1===%#v", hit.Highlight)) |
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} |
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} else { |
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("2===%#v", hit.Highlight)) |
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} |
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repoID, fileName := parseIndexerID(hit.Id) |
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var res = make(map[string]interface{}) |
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if err := json.Unmarshal(hit.Source, &res); err != nil { |
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return 0, nil, nil, err |
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} |
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language := res["language"].(string) |
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hits = append(hits, &SearchResult{ |
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RepoID: repoID, |
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Filename: fileName, |
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CommitID: res["commit_id"].(string), |
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Content: res["content"].(string), |
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UpdatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStamp(res["updated_at"].(float64)), |
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Language: language, |
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StartIndex: startIndex, |
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EndIndex: endIndex, |
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Color: enry.GetColor(language), |
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}) |
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} |
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return searchResult.TotalHits(), hits, extractAggs(searchResult), nil |
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} |
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func extractAggs(searchResult *elastic.SearchResult) []*SearchResultLanguages { |
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var searchResultLanguages []*SearchResultLanguages |
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agg, found := searchResult.Aggregations.Terms("language") |
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if found { |
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searchResultLanguages = make([]*SearchResultLanguages, 0, 10) |
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for _, bucket := range agg.Buckets { |
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searchResultLanguages = append(searchResultLanguages, &SearchResultLanguages{ |
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Language: bucket.Key.(string), |
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Color: enry.GetColor(bucket.Key.(string)), |
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Count: int(bucket.DocCount), |
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}) |
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} |
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} |
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return searchResultLanguages |
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} |
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// Search searches for codes and language stats by given conditions.
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Search(repoIDs []int64, language, keyword string, page, pageSize int) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) { |
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kwQuery := elastic.NewMultiMatchQuery(keyword, "content") |
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query := elastic.NewBoolQuery() |
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query = query.Must(kwQuery) |
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if len(repoIDs) > 0 { |
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var repoStrs = make([]interface{}, 0, len(repoIDs)) |
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for _, repoID := range repoIDs { |
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repoStrs = append(repoStrs, repoID) |
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} |
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repoQuery := elastic.NewTermsQuery("repo_id", repoStrs...) |
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query = query.Must(repoQuery) |
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} |
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var ( |
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start int |
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kw = "<em>" + keyword + "</em>" |
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aggregation = elastic.NewTermsAggregation().Field("language").Size(10).OrderByCountDesc() |
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) |
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if page > 0 { |
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start = (page - 1) * pageSize |
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} |
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if len(language) == 0 { |
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searchResult, err := b.client.Search(). |
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Index(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Aggregation("language", aggregation). |
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Query(query). |
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Highlight(elastic.NewHighlight().Field("content")). |
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Sort("repo_id", true). |
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From(start).Size(pageSize). |
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Do(context.Background()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return 0, nil, nil, err |
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} |
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return convertResult(searchResult, kw, pageSize) |
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} |
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langQuery := elastic.NewMatchQuery("language", language) |
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countResult, err := b.client.Search(). |
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Index(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Aggregation("language", aggregation). |
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Query(query). |
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Size(0). // We only needs stats information
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Do(context.Background()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return 0, nil, nil, err |
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} |
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query = query.Must(langQuery) |
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searchResult, err := b.client.Search(). |
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Index(b.indexerAliasName). |
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Query(query). |
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Highlight(elastic.NewHighlight().Field("content")). |
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Sort("repo_id", true). |
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From(start).Size(pageSize). |
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Do(context.Background()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return 0, nil, nil, err |
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} |
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total, hits, _, err := convertResult(searchResult, kw, pageSize) |
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return total, hits, extractAggs(countResult), err |
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} |
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// Close implements indexer
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func (b *ElasticSearchIndexer) Close() {} |
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ |
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// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package code |
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import ( |
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"os" |
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"testing" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models" |
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" |
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) |
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func TestESIndexAndSearch(t *testing.T) { |
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models.PrepareTestEnv(t) |
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u := os.Getenv("TEST_INDEXER_CODE_ES_URL") |
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if u == "" { |
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t.SkipNow() |
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return |
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} |
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indexer, _, err := NewElasticSearchIndexer(u, "gitea_codes") |
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if err != nil { |
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assert.Fail(t, "Unable to create ES indexer Error: %v", err) |
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if indexer != nil { |
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indexer.Close() |
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} |
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return |
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} |
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defer indexer.Close() |
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testIndexer("elastic_search", t, indexer) |
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} |
@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ |
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// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package code |
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import ( |
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"path/filepath" |
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"testing" |
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"code.gitea.io/gitea/models" |
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" |
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) |
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func TestMain(m *testing.M) { |
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models.MainTest(m, filepath.Join("..", "..", "..")) |
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} |
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func testIndexer(name string, t *testing.T, indexer Indexer) { |
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t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) { |
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var repoID int64 = 1 |
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err := index(indexer, repoID) |
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assert.NoError(t, err) |
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var ( |
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keywords = []struct { |
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RepoIDs []int64 |
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Keyword string |
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IDs []int64 |
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Langs int |
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}{ |
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{ |
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RepoIDs: nil, |
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Keyword: "Description", |
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IDs: []int64{repoID}, |
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Langs: 1, |
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}, |
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{ |
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RepoIDs: []int64{2}, |
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Keyword: "Description", |
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IDs: []int64{}, |
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Langs: 0, |
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}, |
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{ |
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RepoIDs: nil, |
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Keyword: "repo1", |
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IDs: []int64{repoID}, |
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Langs: 1, |
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}, |
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{ |
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RepoIDs: []int64{2}, |
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Keyword: "repo1", |
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IDs: []int64{}, |
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Langs: 0, |
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}, |
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{ |
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RepoIDs: nil, |
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Keyword: "non-exist", |
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IDs: []int64{}, |
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Langs: 0, |
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}, |
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} |
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) |
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for _, kw := range keywords { |
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t.Run(kw.Keyword, func(t *testing.T) { |
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total, res, langs, err := indexer.Search(kw.RepoIDs, "", kw.Keyword, 1, 10) |
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assert.NoError(t, err) |
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assert.EqualValues(t, len(kw.IDs), total) |
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assert.EqualValues(t, kw.Langs, len(langs)) |
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var ids = make([]int64, 0, len(res)) |
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for _, hit := range res { |
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ids = append(ids, hit.RepoID) |
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assert.EqualValues(t, "# repo1\n\nDescription for repo1", hit.Content) |
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} |
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assert.EqualValues(t, kw.IDs, ids) |
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}) |
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} |
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assert.NoError(t, indexer.Delete(repoID)) |
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}) |
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} |
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