Spotted by Valgrind.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Fixes the following Valgrind error:
==21607== Syscall param ioctl(generic) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==21607== at 0x5E8C787: ioctl (in /lib64/libc-2.25.so)
==21607== by 0x8220C17: drmIoctl (in /usr/lib64/libdrm.so.2.4.0)
==21607== by 0x82263CD: drmModeSetCrtc (in /usr/lib64/libdrm.so.2.4.0)
==21607== by 0x7B22095: drm_output_apply_state_legacy (compositor-drm.c:2107)
==21607== by 0x7B2335D: drm_pending_state_apply (compositor-drm.c:2539)
==21607== by 0x7B23AEB: drm_repaint_flush (compositor-drm.c:2773)
==21607== by 0x4E4A3E4: output_repaint_timer_handler (compositor.c:2500)
==21607== by 0x5081496: wl_event_source_timer_dispatch (event-loop.c:235)
==21607== by 0x5081B61: wl_event_loop_dispatch (event-loop.c:633)
==21607== by 0x50803A4: wl_display_run (wayland-server.c:1245)
==21607== by 0x409DD8: main (main.c:2644)
==21607== Address 0xffefff59a is on thread 1's stack
==21607== in frame #2, created by drmModeSetCrtc (???:)
==21607== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==21607== at 0x7B2782F: drm_output_choose_initial_mode (compositor-drm.c:4842)
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
[Pekka: switch to memset]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Move it into to a new function. Following patches want to compute it
elsewhere as well.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
This function needs to reset the structures to NULL, otherwise it is not
possible to re-use a once "freed" property info array.
Being able to re-use an array is useful when the memory allocation and
array lifetimes do not match. A specific example is drm_output that is
changed to allocate the CRTC on enable() and deallocate it on disable().
A drm_output might be enabled and disabled multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
I need to destroy the list from more places, so factor out the common
bits. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Factor out drm_output_init_crtc() and drm_output_fini_crtc(), so that
the call sites can later be moved easily.
On fini, reset scanout_plane and cursor_plane to NULL, so that in the
future when the drm_output is not longer destroyed immediately after, we
free the planes for other use.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
[Pekka: set crtc_id/pipe at top, reset both on error]
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Move this bit of code into its own function. The caller of this already
cluttered and origcrtc is not used for anything else.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Let drm_output_enable() remove the CRTC and the connector from the
unused id arrays.
In the future when a list of drm_heads supersedes unused_connectors
array, the usedness of a connector will be determined by the enabled
state of the output the connector (head) is attached to. The enabled
state is turned on by drm_output_enable(). If unused_crtcs array was
still updated in drm_output_repaint(), the CRTC and connector usedness
would be tracked in different places. Logically the two belong together.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Since formats is an out parameter, we need to copy to the alloc'ed
memory and not over the pointer address.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Kerling <pkerling@casix.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Setting state_invalid to true is moved together with the code adding new
unused CRTCs and connectors in drm_output_deinit(). Logically these two
operations belong together: state_invalid is required for the new unused
item to be turned off.
This does not hinder initial turning off of outputs, because on
compositor start-up, state_invalid is initialized to true, making calls
to drm_output_disable() for non-enabled outputs a no-op.
Previous changes already ensure that if a compositor does not explicitly
enable an output, the CRTC and connector will be turned off even without
an explicit disable (provided there is a at least one enabled output).
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Rather than smashing the state to disable a CRTC immediately, just
delegate that to the normal repaint cycle by setting state_invalid =
true. drm_pending_state_apply() will pick up the unused_crtcs.
A caveat here is that we have no enabled outputs at all, we will never
enter repaint, and so CRTCs do not actually get turned off until we get
at least one output to drive.
However, this should help the problem reported here:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/wayland-devel/2018-January/036713.html
Arguably it is better to leave an output spuriously on in rare cases
rather than fail modeset completely in somewhat more common cases.
My personal motivation for this change is that it helps if we later move
CRTC allocation to output enable/deinit instead of create/destroy,
because then the CRTC will not be available here for initial turn-off as
the output has not been enabled to begin with.
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>
This was used from the crash handlers, which do not exist anymore.
Nothing calls restore, so delete the dead code.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Instead of assuming the file prefix contains the path and filename
prefix, give these two items separately.
A NULL or empty string path may still be given to refer to the current
directory.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@aleksander.es>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Replace every use of DATADIR to create a filename with a call to the new
function that allows overriding DATADIR with an env var at runtime.
No attention is paid to asprintf failure.
This restores make distcheck to a passing state after commit 6b58ea
began checking cairo surfaces for validity and exchanged undefined
behaviour we shouldn't have been dependent on for consistent test failure.
Signed-off-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Glidic <sardemff7+git@sardemff7.net>
[Pekka: split if-branches into two lines]
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Add support for using the atomic-modesetting API to apply output state.
Unlike previous series, this commit does not unflip sprites_are_broken,
until further work has been done with assign_planes to make it reliable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Co-authored-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Louis-Francis Ratté-Boulianne <louis-francis.ratte-boulianne@collabora.com>
Co-authored-by: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
For atomic modesetting support, the mode is identified by a blob
property ID, rather than being passed inline. Add a blob_id member to
drm_mode to handle this, including refactoring mode destruction into a
helper function.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Set the atomic client cap, where it exists, and use this to discover the
plane/CRTC/connector properties we require for atomic modesetting.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Co-authored-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
When leaving Weston, don't attempt to restore the previous CRTC
settings. The framebuffer may well have disappeared, and in every
likelihood, whoever gets the KMS device afterwards will be repainting
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Rather than a smattering of error handlers, use consistent jump labels
for error paths in create_output_for_connector().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reported-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Rather than open-coding it ourselves, use the new apply_state helper in
drm_output_start_repaint.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reported-by: Fabien DESSENNE <fabien.dessenne@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Split repaint into two stages, as implied by the grouped-repaint
interface: drm_output_repaint generates the repaint state only, and
drm_repaint_flush applies it.
This also moves DPMS into output state. Previously, the usual way to
DPMS off was that repaint would be called and apply its state, followed
by set_dpms being called afterwards to push the DPMS state separately.
As this happens before the repaint_flush hook, with no change to DPMS we
would set DPMS off, then immediately re-enable the output by posting the
repaint. Not ideal.
Moving DPMS application at the same time complicates this patch, but I
couldn't find a way to split it; if we keep set_dpms before begin_flush
then we break DPMS off, or if we try to move DPMS to output state before
using the repaint flush, we get stuck as the repaint hook generates an
asynchronous state update, followed immediately by set_dpms generating a
synchronous state update.
In drm_output_update_complete, the *_pending flags are cleared
before any of the pending actions are taken; this ensures that the
actions cannot recurse.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
If we have an unused CRTC or connector, explicitly disable it during the
end of the repaint cycle, or when we get VT-switched back in.
This commit moves state_invalid from an output property to a backend
property, as the unused CRTCs or connectors are likely not tracked by
drm_outputs. This matches the mechanics of later commits, where we move
to a global repaint-flush hook, applying the state for all outputs in
one go.
The output state_invalid flag originally provoked full changes on output
creation (via setting the flag at output enable time) and session enter.
For the new-output case, we will not have any FB in output->state_cur,
so we still take the same path in repaint as if state_invalid were set.
At session enter, we preserve the existing behaviour: as
start_repaint_loop will fail when state_invalid is set, all outputs will
be scheduled for repaint together, and state_invalid will not be cleared
until after all outputs have been repainted, inside repaint_flush.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Rather than a more piecemeal approach at backend creation, explicitly
track connectors and CRTCs we do not intend to use, so we can ensure
they are disabled where appropriate.
When we have an updated list of connector and CRTC IDs, we add any which
are not owned by an enabled drm_output to the list. We remove them from
the list when drm_output_repaint() is called for that output, and re-add
them when the output is disabled or destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Ensure the server can safely handle client requests for wl_touch
resources that have become inert due to a weston_touch object
destruction.
This change involves, among other things, setting the weston_touch
object, instead of the weston_seat object, as the user data for wl_touch
resources. Although this is not strictly required at the moment (since
no code is using the wl_touch user data), it makes the code safer:
* It makes more sense conceptually.
* It is consistent with how wl_pointer resources are handled.
* It allows us to clear the user data during weston_touch
destruction, so other code can check whether the resource is
inert.
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Frantzis <alexandros.frantzis@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Ensure the server can safely handle client requests for wl_keyboard
resources that have become inert due to a weston_keyboard object
destruction.
This change involves, among other things, setting the weston_keyboard
object, instead of the weston_seat object, as the user data for
wl_keyboard resources. Although this is not strictly required at the
moment (since no code is using the wl_keyboard user data), it makes the
code safer:
* It makes more sense conceptually.
* It is consistent with how wl_pointer resources are handled.
* It allows us to clear the user data during weston_keyboard
destruction, so other code can check whether the resource is inert.
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Frantzis <alexandros.frantzis@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
This fetches the _NET_WM_ICON property of the X11 window, and use the
first image found as the frame icon.
This has been tested with various X11 programs, and improves usability
and user-friendliness a bit.
Changes since v1:
- Changed frame_button_create() to use
frame_button_create_from_surface() internally.
- Removed a check that should never have been commited.
Changes since v2:
- Request UINT32_MAX items instead of 2048, to avoid cutting valid
icons.
- Strengthen checks against malformed input.
- Handle XCB_PROPERTY_DELETE to remove the icon.
- Schedule a repaint if the icon changed.
Changes since v3:
- Keep the previous Cairo surface until the new one has been
successfully loaded.
- Use uint32_t for cardinals. Unsigned is the same type except on
16-bit machines, but uint32_t is clearer.
- Declare length as uint32_t too, like in xcb_get_property_reply_t.
Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Gil Peyrot <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Glidic <sardemff7+git@sardemff7.net>
Much like we already have to_drm_output and to_drm_backend.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Up to now we could set the transform only on output initialization.
However, on certain situations(like tablets and convertible laptops),
screen orientation can change while the compositor is running and thus
the need for change of the output transform arises.
When the transform changes, we must update the output geometry,
output->region and output->previous_damage, as well as send this change
to clients. We also have to check whether any of the pointers are inside
the output which is being rotated. If this is the case, they are moved
to the new center, because otherwise the pointer is stuck outside of the
screen ans "lost" to the user.
What is more, after calling this function compositors should check if
any view is now outside of the screen and move it according to their
wish.
Signed-off-by: Ilia Bozhinov <iliyabo@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
If the EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers extension is not
supported, let gl_renderer_query_dmabuf_formats return a hardcoded
fallback list. That list contains ARGB8888, XRGB8888, and if the
GL_EXT_texture_rg extension is supported, YUYV, NV12, YUV420, and
YUV444.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Although the format event is deprecated, some clients, especially the
GStreamer waylandsink, only support zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1 version 1 and
require the deprecated format event.
Send format events instead of the modifier event, if the client binds on
a protocol version before version 3, skipping formats that only support
non-linear modifiers.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tretter <m.tretter@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
modifier_hi and modifier_lo are set to 0 by clients,
which are not supporting modifiers. Modifier attributes
of buffers of these clients set to 0 too in linux-dmabuf.c
import_simple_dmabuf function in gl-renderer.c compares
modifier attribute of the buffer with DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID.
DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID is equal to ((1ULL<<56) - 1).
Therefore, modifer 0 is accepted as valid. Then, the function
checks support for eglQueryDmaBufModifiersEXT.
If it is not supported import_simple_dmabuf function is returning
NULL.
This patch sets the modifier attribute to DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID
for clients which are not supporting modifiers. Without this patch
linux-dmabuf protocol is not working for not supporting clients.
Fixes: b138d7afb3 ("gl-renderer: Ignore INVALID modifier")
Signed-off-by: Emre Ucan <eucan@de.adit-jv.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Tomohito Esaki <etom@igel.co.jp>
The GL_EXT_unpack_subimage and GL_EXT_texture_rg are part of the core ES
3.0 specification, so also check the GL driver version in addition to
the extension string to determine if those features are supported.
This allows using those extensions on some GL drivers that do not expose
them in the extensions string, but still support OpenGLES3.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Vrac <avrac@freebox.fr>
Reviewed-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
This is a GL extension and not EGL, so it should be checked after the
EGL context has been created.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Vrac <avrac@freebox.fr>
Reviewed-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
GL drivers might allow using GLES3 features even in GLES2 contexts, but
that's not always the case. To make sure we can use GLES3, first try to
create a GLES3 context and then fallback to GLES2 on failure.
The reported GL version is used to determine which GLES version is
actually available.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Vrac <avrac@freebox.fr>
Reviewed-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
This will allow to make some assumptions in further patches when GLES3
is available.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Vrac <avrac@freebox.fr>
Reviewed-by: Derek Foreman <derekf@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
If we don't have any damage for the primary plane, then don't force a
repaint; simply reuse the old buffer we already have.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Calling switch_mode with no output or mode never makes any sense. Drop
the NULL checks.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Use a real drm_plane to back the scanout plane, displacing
output->fb_{last,cur,pending} to their plane-tracked equivalents.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Change the type of cursor_plane from a weston_plane (base tracking
structure) to a drm_plane (wrapper containing additional DRM-specific
details), and make it a dynamically-allocated pointer.
Using the standard drm_plane allows us to reuse code which already deals
with drm_planes, e.g. a common cleanup function.
This patch introduces a 'special plane' helper, creating a drm_plane
either from a real KMS plane when using universal planes, or a fake plane
otherwise. Without universal planes, the cursor and primary planes are
hidden from us; this helper allows us to pretend otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Helper for the pattern of checking whether or not a plane can be used on
an output during the current repaint cycle.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Track dynamic plane state (CRTC, FB, position) in separate structures,
rather than as part of the plane. This will make it easier to handle
state management later, and much more closely tracks what the kernel
does with atomic modesets.
The fb_last pointer previously used in drm_plane now becomes part of
output->state_last, and is not directly visible from the plane itself.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Currently this doesn't actually really do anything, but will be used in
the future to track the state for both modeset and repaint requests.
Completion of the request gives us a single request-completion path for
both pageflip and vblank events.
This merges the timing paths for scanout and plane-but-but-atomic-plane
content.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Does what it says on the box: is true when the compositor is shutting
down.
When we begin to use universal planes, we need divergent destruction
paths. With universal planes, the drm_planes are created at backend
initialisation time, and destroyed with the backend. However, without
universal planes, we create per-output drm_planes to hold the
primary/scanout and cursor planes, whose lifetime is tied to the output.
We will use the new shutting_down flag to determine if output
destruction is hot-unplug or compositor shutdown, and make a decision on
whether or not to destroy the special planes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Developers with testing rigs having multiple graphics cards plugged in
often want to test things on a specific card. We have ways to choose a
card through seat assignments, but configuring that run by run is
awkward.
Add a new DRM backend option to try to open a specific device, and quit
if it fails.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Add helper function to convert from struct timespec values to tv_sec_hi,
tv_sec_lo, tv_nsec triplets used for sending high-resolution timestamp
data over the wayland protocol. Replace existing conversion code with
the helper function.
Signed-off-by: Alexandros Frantzis <alexandros.frantzis@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.co.uk>
Nobody checks for the bool returned by these functions. At the same
time: a) the functions set the respective num_foo to zero on error and
b) callers honour that variable.
Just drop the return type - it's useless.
Note: this is an ABI break.
Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Vrac <rawoul@gmail.com>
Fixes: 00a03d2f72 ("gl-renderer: add support of WL_SHM_FORMAT_NV12")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
In glTexImage2D / glTexSubImage2D calls, the only pixel formats allowed
for the GL_R8 and GL_RG internal formats are respectively GL_RED and
GL_RG [1].
Make sure we match this requirement, as some drivers will fail with the
current code.
[1] https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL-Refpages/es3.0/html/glTexImage2D.xhtml, Table 2
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Vrac <rawoul@gmail.com>
Fixes: 00a03d2f72 ("gl-renderer: add support of WL_SHM_FORMAT_NV12")
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.velikov@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
If we start a special (grabbing) client when Weston is unfocused, it
would lose focus when coming back to Weston.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Glidic <sardemff7+git@sardemff7.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com>
Pekka Paalanen
Philipp Kerling
Aleksander Morgado
Derek Foreman
Daniel Stone
Alexandros Frantzis
Emmanuel Gil Peyrot
Ilia Bozhinov
Philipp Zabel
Michael Tretter
Emre Ucan
Arnaud Vrac
Emil Velikov
Arnaud Vrac
Quentin Glidic
Armin Krezović